0109_a109CAse_Ch05 3/9/07 4:51 PM Page 109

Answers for Lesson 5-1, pp. 234–237 Exercises

1. 3; the temperature increases 3°F each hour.
2. 3.95; the cost per person is $3.95.
1
3. -15 gal/mi; the amount of fuel consumed each mile is
1
15 gal.
4. 23; there are 2 lb of carbon emissions for every 3 h of
television use.
5. -1632; the skydiver descends 1632 ft/s.
6. 14; the cost of oregano is $1 for 4 ounces.
7. 21 8. -3 9. 23
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10. 2 11. 2 12. 43

13. -23 14. -1 15. -1

16. 59 17. 35 18. -65

19. -25 20. 12 21. -5

22. 0 23. undefined 24. 0

9
25. undefined 26. undefined 27. 10 in./month

28. $5/person 29. 30 mi/hr 30. 12

31. 16 32. 14 33. -20

34. undefined 35. -3
36. y K
4
2
x
O 2 4

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Answers for Lesson 5-1, pp. 234–237 Exercises (cont.)

37. y 38. y 39. y
5 x
4
M Q 3 O 2
2
x -2 R
1x
O 2 4 -5 -3 O -4

40. a. C
b. C greatest; A least; the slope
41. a. 23
b. 23
c. Answers may vary. Sample:
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y2 2 y1 y 2 y
x2 2 x1 = x12 2 x21
42. 225; 335
43. No; for example, the line passing through two points such as
(1, 6) and (2, 5) has a slope of -1.

44. PQ: 12; QR: 0; RS: 5; SP: -1

45. JK: -12; KL: 2; ML: -12; MJ : 2

46. a. 2
y

x

2 O 2

2

b. 223 c. 223 d. equal

47. a. Answers may vary. Sample: (0, 0), Q 1, 34 R

b. Answers may vary. Sample: (0, 0), Q 1, 212 R
48. 0 49. -6 50. 6
51. 4 52. 12 53. 3

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Answers for Lesson 5-1, pp. 234–237 Exercises (cont.)

54–60. Counterexamples may vary.
54. False; it can be neg. or undefined; for instance, the rate of
change for (2, 3) and (4, -1) is negative.
55. true 56. false; y = x + 2 57. true
58. false; y = x 59. false; y = 0x 60. true
61. a. 278; $278/h b. about 139 customers per hour
run
62. Friend found rise instead of rise
run .
n
63. 0 64. 22m 65. 2d 2 b
c 2 2a
4 4
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66. Yes; AB and BC have the same slope.

4 4
67. Yes; GH and HI have the same slope.
4 4
68. No; DE and EF do not have the same slope.
4 4
69. No; PQ and QR do not have the same slope.
4 4
70. Yes; GH and HI have the same slope.
4 4
71. No; ST and TX do not have the same slope.
72. B 73. A 74. B
75. c = 3.5n 76. p = 4.95q - 232
77. no solution 78. -4, 4 79. -5, 5
80. -3 81. -4 82. 19
9
83. 7 84. 5 85. -10

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Answers for Lesson 5-2, pp. 242–245 Exercises

1. -2; 1 2. -21; 2
3. 1; -45 4. 5; 8
5. 23; 1 6. -4; 0
7. -1; -7 8. -0.7; -9
9. -34; -5 10. y = 29x + 3
11. y = 3x + 92 12. y = 29x + 3
13. y = 1 14. y = -x - 6
15. y = -32x + 5 16. y = 0.3x + 4
18. y = -7x + 13
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17. y = 0.4x + 0.6

19. y = -51x - 52 20. y = -41x + 54
21. y = 83x + 23 22. y = -32x + 1
23. y = 34x + 2 24. y = 2x - 2

25. y = 12x + 12 26. y = 213x 1 3

27. y = 54x - 12 28. no
29. yes 30. yes
31. no 32. no
33. no
34. y y = 12x + 4

2
x
-2 O 2

35. 1
y y = 23x - 1
x
O 2

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Answers for Lesson 5-2, pp. 242–245 Exercises (cont.)

36. y y = -5x + 2
1 x
O 1

37. y y = 2x + 5

2
x
-2 O
38. y y=x+4
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-2 O x

39. y y = -x + 2
4

1 x
-2 O 2

40. y y = 4x - 3
O x
-1 1

-3

41. 2
y y = -32x
x
O 2
-2

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Answers for Lesson 5-2, pp. 242–245 Exercises (cont.)

42. y x y = 25x - 3
O 2 4
-2

43. y y = 223 x + 2
1 x
O 1 3

44. y y = -45x + 4

2
x
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O 2 4

45. y y = -0.5x + 2
1 x
O 123

46. a. y y = 2x + 5
20

10
x
O 2 4 6

47. -3; 2 48. -12; 0 49. 9; 21

50. 3; -9 51. 32; 3 52. 9; -15
53. c; d 54. 2 - a; a 55. -3; -2n
56. y y = 7 - 3x
6
2 x
O 2

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Answers for Lesson 5-2, pp. 242–245 Exercises (cont.)

57. y y = -2x
2
x
O 1
-2

58. y y = -23x - 2
O x
-3 1

-3

59. Oy y = 5x - 6
-1 x
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-3
-5

60. 1y y = -23x - 13
O x
-3 3
-1

61. Oy y = 6x - 8
-1 x
-4
-8

62. The slope was used for the y-int., and the y-int. was used for
the slope.

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Answers for Lesson 5-2, pp. 242–245 Exercises (cont.)

63. a. h

Candle height
(inches)
8
4
t
O 20 40
Time (minutes)
2
b. h = -15 t + 12
c. 90 min
64. The student subtracted 1.5 from 6.72 instead of multiplying
1.5 by 4. (4, 2.1) is a solution.
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65. The student substituted for x and y incorrectly. (2.4, -0.8) is

not a solution.
66. no 67. yes 68. no
69. C
70. a. t = 5d + 15
b. t t = 5d + 15
20

d
O 2
c. Answers may vary. Sample: no neg. charges and no neg.
number of days
71. Answers may vary. Sample: Plot point (0, 5), then move up 3
and right 4. Plot (4, 8) and connect the two points.
10
72. A; slope in A = 4.5 . 48 = 2 = slope in B.
73. y = 2x - 1 74. y = -4x + 7
75. y = -12x + 8 76. y = 14x + 5

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Answers for Lesson 5-2, pp. 242–245 Exercises (cont.)

77. y = -x - 3 78. y = 3x - 6
79. Always true; substitute (0, b) into the equation.
b = m(0) + b
b=0+b
b is always equal to itself.
80. a. 41; 41
b. 2; -2
c. same slopes
81. Check students’ work.
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82. -12 83. -5 84. 34

85. a. y x = -2; x = 2
2 y = 3; y = -3
x
O 1
-2

b. Rectangle; check students’ work.

c. y = 32x OR y = -32x; explanations may vary.
86. a. r = -15d + 265
b. r

150
d
O 10
r = -15d + 265
c. 18 days

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Answers for Lesson 5-2, pp. 242–245 Exercises (cont.)

87. D 88. B 89. C
90. C 91. 35 92. -5
93. 1021 94. 8 95. 343
96. 5 97. x . 134 98. x , 5
99. x . -1 100. x # -5 101. x . 32
102. x < 3
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Answers for Lesson 5-3, pp. 249–251 Exercises

1. 18; 9 2. 3; -9 3. -6; 30

4. 32; -3 5. -29; -23 6. -8; 12

7. 6; 4 8. 47; -2 9. -5; 4
10. B 11. C 12. A
13. y 14. Oy
4
-3 -1 1x
1 x -3
-2 O 2
-5
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15. y 16. y
6
5
3
2
1 x
-6 -4 -2 O Ox
17. y 18. y
O 2 x O 2 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6

19. horizontal 20. vertical

21. horizontal 22. vertical
y
23. 4y 24. 4
2
-4 O x
x -4
O 1

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Answers for Lesson 5-3, pp. 249–251 Exercises (cont.)

25. y 26. y
1 x 1O x
O 1 1 3 5
-1
-3

27. -3x + y = 1 28. 4x - y = 7

29. x - 2y = 6
31. -3x - 4y = 16
33. -14x + 4y = 1
35. 3x + y = 0
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30. -2x + 3y = 15
32. -4x - 5y = 35
34. 4x + 10y = 1

36. a. Answers may vary. Sample: x = no. of cars;

y = no. of vans or trucks
b. 5x + 6.5y = 800
37. a. Answers may vary. Sample: x = time walking;
y = time running
b. 3x + 8y = 15
38. y 39. y
1 1
O
1 x O 1 x
-1

40. y 41. y
2 2 x
O
O 4 x
-2
-4

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Answers for Lesson 5-3, pp. 249–251 Exercises (cont.)

42. y 43. y
5 -1 O x
3
-3
1O x
-1 1
44. y 45. y
2
6 Ox
2 1
x
O 2 6 -2

46. y 47. a. 3x + 7y = 28
6
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b. y

Peanuts
2
-1 O x 2

O 4 x
Granola
7 oz
48. 4.29x + 3.99y = 30
49. y = 45x + 10 50. y = 67x + 3
y y
4
6
2O x
-2 O
-10 -6 -2 x

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Answers for Lesson 5-3, pp. 249–251 Exercises (cont.)

51. y = -54x - 3 52. y = 59x - 53
y y
1x
-1 O 2
x
-3 O 1 4 6 8

16
53. y = -11 x-8 54. y = 19x - 23
y y
-2 O x 1O x
-2 6
-2
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-4
-6
-8
55. Answers may vary. Sample: slope-intercept form when
comparing the steepness of two lines; standard form when
making quick graphs
56. Answers may vary. Sample: 0x + 0y = 0, no linear equation
exists.
57. The student subtracted -3x from each side instead of 3x.
58. y = 2
59. y = -2
60. x = 1
61. x = -2

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Answers for Lesson 5-3, pp. 249–251 Exercises (cont.)

62. a. 200s + 150a = 1200

Adult price $
b. Answers may vary. Sample:
a
8 s = $3.00, a = $4.00;
s = $3.60, a = $3.20;
4
s = $4.50, a = $2.00
s
O 4 8 s = $3.00 and
Student price $ a = $4.00 because they are whole
dollar amounts, and adults pay more.

63. y = 35x + 4
64. y square
4
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O x
-4 2

65. a. y y
8
1 x
O 1 3 4
x
O 4 8

b. 223; 223
c. Answers may vary. Sample: The x- and y-intercepts of
2x + 3y = 18 are 3 times those of 2x + 3y = 6.
66. A 67. A 68. A
69. yes 70. no 71. no
72. y = 15x + 2 73. y = 32x - 1
74. y = -32x + 4 75. 4
76. 2.25 77. -0.5 78. -21

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Answers for Lesson 5-4, pp. 255–257 Exercises

1. y 2. y
x 3
O 2
1 x
-2 -3 O 1 3

-3

3. 6 y 4. Oy
-1 1x
4
-3
2
x
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O 2 4
5. y 6. y
2 x
-2 O
-2 O 2 x -2
-4

7. 2
y 8. 4 y
Ox 2
1
-2 2 4 x
O

9. y 10. y + 4 = 6(x - 3)

4
2
x
-2 O
11. y - 2 = -35(x - 4) 12. y - 2 = 45(x)
Algebra 1 Chapter 5 124
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Answers for Lesson 5-4, pp. 255–257 Exercises (cont.)

13. y + 7 = -32(x + 2) 14. y = 1(x - 4)

15. y + 8 = -3(x - 5) 16. y - 2 = 0(x + 5) or y = 2

17. y + 8 = -51(x - 1) 18. y - 1 = 32(x + 6)

19–30. Answers may vary from the point indicated by the

equation.
19. y = 1(x + 1); y = x + 1
20. y - 5 = 35(x - 3); y = 53x

21. y + 2 = -65(x - 4); y = -65x + 14

5
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22. y + 4 = -1(x - 6); y = -x + 2

23. y + 5 = 61(x + 1); y = 16x - 29
6

24. y + 4 = 31(x + 3); y = 13x - 3

25. y - 7 = 11(x - 2); y = 11x - 15
26. y - 6 = -57(x + 2); y = -57x + 474

27. y + 8 = -13 13 1
5 (x - 3); y = - 5 x - 5

28. y - 12 = 43(x - 1); y = 43x - 41

29. y - 2 = -1(x - 21); y = -x + 52

1.9(x - 0.2); y = 1.9x + 7.1
30. y - 1.1 = 6.8 6.8 6.8
31. Yes; answers may vary. Sample: y - 9 = -2(x + 4)
32. Yes; answers may vary. Sample: y - 40 = 3(x - 5)
33. no
34. Yes; answers may vary. Sample: y - 75 = 10(x - 10)
35. no
Algebra 1 Chapter 5 125
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Answers for Lesson 5-4, pp. 255–257 Exercises (cont.)

36–53. Answers may vary from point indicated by the equation.
36. y - 2 = 34(x - 1)

37. y + 3 = 52(x - 1)

38. y = -57(x - 5)

39. y - 4 = 32(x - 1); -3x + 2y = 5

40. y + 3 = 0(x - 6); y = -3
41. y + 2 = 2(x + 1); -2x + y = 0
42. y - 2 = 0(x - 0); y = 2
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43. y - 6 = -13(x + 6); x + 3y = 12

44. y - 3 = -23(x - 2); 2x + 3y = 13

45. y + 3 = -72(x - 5); 7x + 2y = 29

46. y - 2 = -53(x - 2); 5x + 3y = 16

47. y - 1 = -16(x + 7); x + 6y = -1

48. y - 4 = -23(x + 8); 3x + 2y = -16

49. y - 4 = 2(x - 2); -2x + y = 0
50. y - 3 = -2(x - 5); 2x + y = 13
51. y - 1 = 13x; -x + 3y = 3

52. y - 4 = -29(x + 2); 9x + 2y = -10

53. y - 2 = 53(x - 6); -3x + 5y = -8

1
54. a. y = -33 x+1
b. about 4 atmospheres
55. y = -2.6x + 315.6
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Answers for Lesson 5-4, pp. 255–257 Exercises (cont.)

56. a. Answers may vary. Sample: y + 6 = 2(x + 4);
chose slope and substituted into y - y1 = m(x - x1)
b. Infinitely many; any real number can be used for the
slope.
57. y-intercept changes from -4 to 4
58. Yes; the point is a solution of the equation.
59. Answers may vary. Sample:
a. y - 332 = 53(x - 0)
b. 341 m/s
c. 368 m/s
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60. y = 7x + 16

61. y = 3

62. y = 25x - 14
5
63. a. 14.75
b. 57.5
c. -4
d. 100
64. A 65. C 66. B
67. 3
y 68. 1
y 69. O y
x 2 4 x
O 6 10
1
x
2
O

2
1

1
4

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Answers for Lesson 5-4, pp. 255–257 Exercises (cont.)

70. y 71. y 72. y x
O x
2 O 2

2 1 x
2 O 1

2

2
2

4

73. 3, 8 74. 23, 11

6 75. 2.66, 2.73
76. -3.35, -3.4 77. 144, 288 78. 213, 19
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Answers for Lesson 5-5, pp. 262–265 Exercises

1. 12 2. -23 3. 1
4. 0 5. -43 6. 7
7. no, different slopes
8. yes, same slopes and different y-intercepts
9. yes, same slopes and different y-intercepts
10. no, different slopes
11. yes, same slopes and different y-intercepts
12. yes, same slopes and different y-intercepts
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13. y = 6x 14. y = -3x + 9 15. y = -2x - 1

16. y = -27x - 20 17. y = 0.5x - 9 18. y = -32x + 31
19. -12 20. 31 21. -57
22. 5 23. 32 24. undefined

25. y = -21x 26. y = -x + 10 27. y = 3x - 10

28. y = 53x + 11
3
29. y = -45x + 24 30. y = -12x + 2
5
31. y = 4x + 1 32. perpendicular 33. parallel
34. perpendicular 35. neither 36. parallel
37. perpendicular 38. parallel 39. neither
40. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 4x + 1
41. y = -45x - 19 5
; y = -45x + 35
42. y = 13x + 34; y = -3x + 7
43. y = -21x; y = 2x
44. y = 25x + 53; y = 25x - 21
5
45. y = 4; y = 2

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Answers for Lesson 5-5, pp. 262–265 Exercises (cont.)

46. y = x; y = -x + 1
47. about 54
48. Answers may vary. Sample: same slope of -12
49. Answers may vary. Sample: 54 ? -12 2 -1
50. C
51. No; the slopes are not equal.
52. No; the slopes are not neg. reciprocals.
53. yes; same slopes and different y-intercepts
54. Answers may vary. Sample: same x and y coefficients
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55. False; the product of two positive numbers can’t be -1.

56. True; y = x + 2 and y = x + 3 are parallel.
57. False; all direct variations go through the point (0, 0). If they
have the same slope, they are the same line, not parallel lines.
4 4
58. The slopes of AD and BC are both undefined, so they are
4 4
parallel. The slopes of AB and CD are both 25 , so they are
parallel. The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
4 4
59. The slope of JK is 15 . The slope of KL is -2. The slope of
4 4
LM is 16 . The slope of JM is -4. The quadrilateral is not a
parallelogram.
4 4 4
60. The slopes of PQ and RS are both -12 . The slopes of QR
4
and SP are both -32 . The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

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Answers for Lesson 5-5, pp. 262–265 Exercises (cont.)

4 4 4
61. The slopes of AB and CD are both 25 . The slopes of BC and
4
AD are both -52 . The product is -1, so the quadrilateral is a
rectangle.
4 4 4
62. The slopes of KL and MN are both -16 . The slopes of LM
4
and KN are both 5. The product is not -1, so the
quadrilateral is not a rectangle.
4 4
63. The slopes of PQ and RS are both 12 . The slopes of
4 4
PS and QR are both -2. The product is -1, so the
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quadrilateral is a rectangle.
64. parallel
65. perpendicular

66. y = 238 x 2 17 8
8 ; y = 3x + 7
67. y = 12x - 3; y = -2x + 7
68. -1.5; 24
4 4 4 4
69. BC and AD both have a slope of zero. BC and AD are
4 4 4 4 4
parallel. AB and CD both have a slope of 3. AB and CD are
4
parallel. The diagonal BD has a slope of -2. The diagonal
4
AC has a slope of 12. The diagonals are perpendicular.
~ABCD is a rhombus.
4 4 4
70. RP has a slope of 23. RQ has a slope of -32 . RP is the neg.
4
reciprocal of RQ, so nPQR is a right triangle.

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Answers for Lesson 5-5, pp. 262–265 Exercises (cont.)

71. A 72. B 73. C
74. 1 75. 215 76. 72
77. yes 78. yes 79. no
80. no
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Answers for Chapter Test, p. 270

1. False; a rate of change could also be negative or 0.
2. False; a vertical line has an undefined rate of change.
3. -5 4. -14
5. Oy 6. 1O
y
1 3 x
-1 1 x
-1
-3

7. y 8. y
3
8
1 x
O 4
-1 1 3
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x
O 2
9. y = -78x + 73 10. y = 31x + 6

11. y = -54x + 25 12. y = 92x - 13

2

13. -8; -6 14. 43; -4

15. -12; 6 16. 1; 1
17. y + 7 = 83(x + 2) 18. y + 8 = 3(x - 4)

19. y - 3 = -21x 20. y = -5(x - 9)

21. y = 3x + 4 22. y = -4x - 8

23. y + 3 = 43(x - 5) 24. y + 9 = -32(x + 1)

25. y - 4 = -35(x + 6) 26. y - 11 = 21(x - 7)

27–30. Samples are given.

27. y - 9 = 25(x - 4) 28. y = 52(x + 1)
29. y + 8 = 0 30. y - 7 = -2x

Algebra 1 Chapter 5 133

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Answers for Chapter Test, p. 270

31. D 32. y = 5x - 11
33. y = 6 34. y + 3 = 5(x - 2)

35. y - 5 = -x 36. y - 4 = -32(x + 1)

37. y + 4 = 212(x - 3) 38. y + 1 = -2(x + 2)

39. y - 2 = 23(x + 1) 40. y = 21x - 2

41. y = 2 42. y = 21x + 8
43. y = 13x + 4 44. y = 4x + 11
45. y = -2x - 1 46. y = -23x + 4
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47. y = 13x + 17
15 48. a. y = -52x
b. y = 43x + 3
c. y = x - 2
49. yes 50. no
51. no 52. yes
53. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 0.5x + 2
54. a. y = 5x - 30
b. intercepts: 6; -30
y
0 2 4 x
-10
-20

Algebra 1 Chapter 5 134

0109_a109CAse_Ch05 3/9/07 4:51 PM Page 135

Answers for Standards Mastery Cumulative Practice

A. slope B. x-intercept
C. slope D. Parallel
1. D 2. A 3. C
4. D 5. A 6. C
7. B 8. B 9. B
10. C 11. D 12. B
13. D 14. A 15. B
16. B 17. D 18. A
19. B 20. D 21. A
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22. A 23. B 24. C

25. C 26. C 27. D
28. A

Algebra 1 Chapter 5 135