GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, KARAD

EVALUATION SHEET FOR MICRO PROJECT

Name of Programme: Electrical Engineering Semester: EE6I.

Course Title: Electrical Substation and Practices (ESP). Code: 22633
Title of Micro-Project: A Micro Project Report on “SUBSTATION SAFETY
PRACTICES”
Course Outcomes Achieved:
a. Follow safety rules for Substation.
Major Learning Outcomes achieved by student by doing the Project:
a. Practical Outcomes:
1. Draw layout and prejur report of 11 KV pole mounted substation earthing after
seeing the relevant video clip.
2. Draw layout and prepare report of 11 KV plinth mounted substation earthing
b. Unit Outcomes in Cognitive Domain:
1. Explain with sketch working of the given three phase induction motor.
2. Suggest the relevant IM for the specified different given application.

c. Outcome in Affective Domain:

1. Follow safety practices.
2. Follow ethical practices.
Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter-personal communication
(if any): -

Marks out of 4
Marks out of 6 Total
for performance
Roll For Performance Marks
Student Name in oral /
Numbers in Group activity (10
Presentation (D5
(D5 Col.8) Marks)
Col. 9)
2322 Mr. Kumbhar Prasad Bhauso

2323 Mr. Kumbhar Om Prakash

2324 Miss. Kumbhar Sayali Dipak

Name & Designation of the Teacher: Prof. Nilesh T. Bhise

GR - 11
Dated Signature:
 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, KARAD
Evaluation as per Rubrics for Assessment of Micro Project

Name of Programme: Electrical Engineering. Semester: EE6I

Course Title: Electrical Substation and Practices (ESP). Code: 22633
Title of Micro-Project: A Micro Project Report on “SUBSTATION SAFETY
PRACTICES”

Roll Numbers:→
Sr.No. 2322 2323 2324
Characteristics to be assessed:↓↓
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Convert total marks out of 6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the course
Literature Review / Information
2
collection
Completion of the target as per Project
3
proposal
4 Analysis of Data and representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
Sub Total (Out of 60)
Total Out of 6 Marks
7 Presentation
8 Viva
Sub Total (Out of 20)
Total Out of 4 Marks
Total Marks (A+B)

**Performance (Marks): Poor (1-3), Average (4-5), Good (6-8), Excellent (9-10).
Roll Process & Product Individual Presentation / Total Marks
Numbers Assessment Viva (10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)
2322
2323
2324

Name & Designation of the Teacher: Prof. Nilesh T. Bhise

GR - 11
Dated Signature:
 A Micro – Project

A Micro Project Report on “SUBSTATION

SAFETY PRACTICES”
Submitted by

Sr. Roll
Name of the Students Class
No. No.

1 2322 Mr. Kumbhar Prasad Bhauso

EE-6I
2 2323 Mr. Kumbhar Om Prakash

3 2324 Miss Kumbhar Sayali Dipak

Under the guidance of

Prof. Nilesh T. Bhise

Department of Electrical Engineering

Government Polytechnic, Karad

Even Semester 2023-24
 Government Polytechnic, Karad
Department of Electrical engineering
Certificate

This is to certify that,

Sr. Roll
Name of the Students Class
No. No.
1 2322 Mr. Kumbhar Prasad Bhauso

2 EE-6I
2323 Mr. Kumbhar Om Prakash
3 2324 Miss Kumbhar Sayali Dipak

have successfully completed the micro project on “Prepare report on Pole mounted
substation and plinth mounted substation.” of the subject Electrical Substation and
Practices (ESP-22633) prescribed by Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education for
sixth Semester (Electrical) during the year 2022-23.

Project Guide I/C Head

Prof. N. T. Bhise Prof. D.Y. Shingare
Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering
Government Polytechnic, Karad. Government Polytechnic, Karad.
 Acknowledgement

We express our deep sense of gratitude towards Prof. N. T. Bhise for his consistent guidance
and co-operation for the project.

We like to thank Prof. D. Y. Shingare, I/C Head, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, G. P. Karad
for his kind suggestions and support.

We are also thankful of Dr. R. K. Patil (Principal, Government Polytechnic, Karad) for his
support.

We are grateful towards the supporting staff of Electrical Engineering Department,

Government Polytechnic, Karad for providing us the necessary tools and facilities for our
project work.

Finally, we are thankful to all those who have directly or indirectly helped us for this project.
This project has given us great learning experience and sense of satisfaction.

Thanking You,

1. Mr. Kumbhar Prasad Bhauso (2322)

2. Mr. Kumbhar Om Prakash (2323)
3. Miss. Kumbhar Sayali Dipak (2324).
 Micro – Project Proposal
A Micro Project Report on “SUBSTATION
SAFETY PRACTICES”

1.0 Aims / benefits of the Micro-Project:

The electrical power for many industries is made available through their own
substations. This course will empower the students with the necessary knowledge of
operations and maintenance of substation equipment. This course will also be useful for
students to observe the safety while working in substations as well as to improve the
quality of power system. In this course new type of substation like Gas Insulated
substation is also included.

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed:

a. Follow safety rules for Substation.

3.0 Proposed methodology:

1. Before preparing a report on “Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation" we must know the basic information related to safety rules for
substation.
2. We must know basic concept related to substation.
3. Before explaining the concept of safety, we have to know the working of the
substation.
4. Also, we must know all basic links related to substations.
5. We must know the detailed information about “Safety"

4.0 Action Plan:

Sr. Planned Planned Name of Responsible Team

Plan
No. Start Date Finish Date Members

Collection of different
1. 18/11/2022 18/11/2022 All group members
project topic
Selection of the project
2. 22/11/2022 22/11/2022 All group members
topic.
Collection of
3. information related to 24/11/2022 26/11/2022 All group members
project
Collecting actual images All group members
4. 27/11/2022 28/11/2022
related to the project
 Collecting information
5. 29/11/2022 01/12/2022 All group members
related to specifications
collection of required
6. 01/12/2022 04/12/2022 All group members
pictures
7. Actual study of project 06/12/2022 08/12/2022 All group members
9. Project proposal making 09/12/2022 10/12/2022 All group members

10. Report making 12/12/2022 14/12/2022 All group members

Project report correction All group members

11. 16/12/2022 18/12/2022
from teacher
12. Project submission 26/12/2022 26/12/2022 All group members

5.0 Resources Required:

Sr Name of
Specification Quantity Remark
Resources
No.

1 Laptop HP 01

2 Internet Connection High Speed 01

3 Books Electrical Substation And practices 02

GUIDELINES FOR USE OF POLE MONTED
OR PAD/PLINTH MOUNTED DISTRIBUTION
4 Referance Website TRANSFORMER SUSBTATONS
01

Approved by -

Prof. N. T. Bhise
Faculty Guide,
Dept. of Electrical Engineering,
G. P. Karad.
 Micro Project Report

A Micro Project Report on “SUBSTATION

SAFETY PRACTICES”

1.0 Rational: -

The safety practices at the substation were rational given the risk of high-voltage
electrical equipment and the conductive environment of the substation. The utility's
substation policy included activities to promote employee safety and reduce the risk of
injury from electrical hazards. These activities included: ensuring that employees
working on energized equipment were qualified to do so ensuring that employees wore
appropriate safety equipment, such as hard hats, high-visibility vests, rubber boots, and
gloves providing education and training for employees on safety practices and electrical
hazards ensuring that employees followed standard operating procedures ensuring that
employees worked from a safe location ensuring that employees used appropriate PPE,
such as hard hats, high-visibility vests, rubber boots, and gloves ensuring that
employees used appropriate tools and equipment, such as hand tools that had insulated
handles ensuring that employees used appropriate protection, such as guarding and
tagging, to prevent inadvertent contact with energized parts ensuring that employees
tested and documented the equipment before working on it requiring workers to use
lockout/tagout procedures to protect employees from inadvertent start-up of energized
equipment.

2.0 Aim of the Micro project: -

The electrical power for many industries is made available through their own
substations. This course will empower the students with the necessary knowledge of
operations and maintenance of substation equipment. This course will also be useful for
students to observe the safety while working in substations as well as to improve the
quality of power system. In this course new type of substation like Gas Insulated
substation is also included.

3.0 Course Outcome Integrated: -

a. Follow safety rules for Substation.
 4.0 Literature Review: -
1. Before preparing a report on “Pole mounted substation and plinth mounted
substation" we must know the basic information related to safety rules for
substation.
2. We must know basic concept related to substation.
3. Before explaining the concept of safety, we have to know the working of the
substation.
4. Also, we must know all basic links related to substations.
5. We must know the detailed information about “Safety"

SUBSTATION SAFETY PRACTICES

While most of the security practices stem out of logic and sensible learning,
some potential drawback areas could skip attention. Let’s take a glance at a
number of the necessary safety measures which will minimise speculative
security threats ordinarily encountered in substations.

Securing Perimeter space

Minimising safety threats from the outside setting may be a key con cern that
desires attention. putting in metallic or non-metallic fences on the perimeter
is guaranteed to stop incidents of invasive, deliberate scaling, stray animals
foraying into the premises, and a lot of significantly, youngsters gaining
entry into the realm. Washouts and structural harm to enclosures need prompt
attention. Use of applicable warning signs on the fencing is suggested.
NESC needs such enclosures to be seven feet or a lot of tall, and permits use
of each fencing and strands of wire (three or more) to attain this height. NESC
conjointly emphasises the requirement for durable temporary fencing, just in
case the permanent structures need extensions or repairs.

Restricting or Prohibiting visitant Access

Substations aren't meant to support visitant traffic. it's potential to forestall

or cut back the chance of accidents by either limiting or all prohibiting guests
from coming into the place. In unavoidable circumstances, guests in the
middle of intimate with personnel is allowed access, however with the
required safety precautions and PPE.
Monitoring/ Guiding vehicle traffic

It is necessary to watch and guide vehicles coming into a station to make sure
that there's ample clearance between objects on the roof of the vehicle and
therefore the overhead lines and elevated instrumentation inside the station.
Vehicle drivers should proactively guarantee safe navigation additionally.
Similarly, the operations of mobile hoisting instrumentation and cranes
conjointly got to be supervised and controlled by station personnel.

Prohibiting instrumentation Storage

Substations also tend to double up as storage for instrumentation and

different material that realize use within the atmosphere, resulting in a
minimum of some of unwarranted risks. It not solely will increase sound
within the space as materials get shifted in and out of the power, however
conjointly lures thieves on the lookout for high -priced electrical components/
instrumentation. Not everybody getting into the station in such case s ar
totally tuned in to the risks they're exposed to and accidents that they will
accidentally trigger. Prohibiting instrumentation storage in substations will
stop undue accidents.

Securing Battery Stores

Battery storage rooms are notable to be the sources of chemical hazards, and
ar best secured with authorised access. whereas it's vital to make sure the
storage aras are well-ventilated, regular maintenance helps discover units
that require replacements, recharging or address gas, caustic or acid leaks
common in batteries.

Providing PPEs

Use of PPEs is necessary once operating in a station. Flame retardant/ arc -

rated/ chemical resistant wear, gloves, safety glasses, shields, face masks,
hard hats, associated steel-toed shoes should be an integral a part of the PPE
assortment created obtainable for staff.
Training Personnel

Training is one in every of the foremost vital safety practices, while not that
all alternative safety measures stay ineffective. Safety coaching should make
sure that station personnel:
Understand the protection threats that occur the work setting.
Appreciate the importance of PPE, use and maintain each bit in a very correct
manner.
Know how every instrumentation functions, what elements ar energised and
what voltages, clearance needs, risk concerned and levels of protection ar
needed to figure on the instrumentation.
Be cautious even once around de-energised instrumentation.
Conduct routine inspections to confirm that {the ara|the world|the realm} and
instrumentation are safe to be used before every task.
Maintain the prescribed clearance from every style of instrumentation, and
handle operations remotely if the choice is offered.
Use appropriate protecting vesture and instrumentation as guaranteed by the
severity of the danger concerned in every task.

Installing Security instrumentality

Despite the most effective of precautions and practices, there's forever a clear
stage of security breach. putting in security instrumentality like cameras and
motion sensors in vantage points not solely facilitate deter or thwart
unauthorised access and break-ins, however additionally track the movement
of personnel and instrumentality to confirm safe operations and maintenance.
It additionally pays to stay potential unsound zones bright lighted.

6 Basic Rules to make sure station Safety

Rule No. 1, CLEARANCE

Enough clearance from energized elements ought to be provided to avoid

accidental contact with them. If that can’t be met, live elements ought to be
guarded or surrounded.

Rule No. 2, MINIMUM HEIGHT

A minimum height from the bottom to any ungrounded a part of an electrical

installation ought to be 8’-6”, thus someone staying on the bottom can’t bit
a station component or its half which can become energized accidentally. as
 an example, all-time low of a post nonconductor supporting Associate in
Nursing energized bus doesn't commonly have any potential.

Rule No. 3, ILLUMINATION

There ought to be decent illumination for personnel to obviously see their

surroundings and perform any work safely. needed illumination levels area
unit laid out in NESC® [1].

Rule No. 4, PASSAGEWAYS

All passageways and stairs ought to be wide enough for personnel to navigate
them safely, adequate railing ought to be provided, and floor openings ought
to have guard rails.

Rule No. 5, EVACUATION ROUTES

Exits should be clearly marked and evacuation routes ought to be free from
obstructions. counting on the perform of the building (for example,
management house), it's going to need many exits to avoid personnel being
treed throughout instrumentation fault, fire, etc.

Rule No. 6, GROUNDING

All station auriferous structures, fences, and instrumentation tanks ought to

be connected to a station ground grid that ought to be designed to make sure
that step and bit potential values square measure not up to those stipulated
within the applicable standards.

5.0 Actual methodology Followed: -

1. At first, we searched the subject of micro-project related to Safety of Substation."
2. We collected detail information regarding this project by visiting different websites
and from books.
3. According to the guidance from our guide, we started working on it. Based on
information gathered prepare a report on it.
4. Finally, we prepared the report and submitted it our guide
 6.0 Actual Resources Used: -
Sr
Name of
No Specification Quantity Remark
Resources
.
1 Laptop HP 01

2 Internet Connection High Speed 01

3 Books Electrical Substation And practices 02

https://www.msbtemicroproject.tech/202
2/03/Electrical-Substation-Practices-
4 Referance Website 22633-Diploma-Micro-Project-MSBTE-I-
01
Scheme..html

7.0 Output of the Microproject: -

1. It is understood that about basic concept related to safety of substation.
2. It is understood about work in the substation.
3. It is understood about the concept of the safety.
4. Understood about the how to maintain the substation in safe condition.

8.0 Skill Developed/Learning outcomes of the Microproject: -

1. Safety of the substation were understood.
2. Information about how to maintain the components in the substation.
3. We got practical knowledge about the substation.

9.0 Applications of the Microproject: -

All Substations