why fedaral system is more practical for large states?

A federal system of government is a system in which power is divided between a central government
and smaller regional governments, such as states or provinces. This type of system is often more
practical for large states for several reasons:

Decentralization of Power: A federal system allows for the decentralization of power, meaning that
different regions of the state have a greater degree of autonomy and can make decisions that are
tailored to their specific needs. This can be especially important in large states with diverse
populations and varied economic, social, and political conditions.

Better Representation: A federal system provides for better representation of diverse interests and
views. In a centralized system, it can be difficult for smaller regions to have their voices heard and
their needs met. In a federal system, however, each region has its own government and
representatives, which can help ensure that a broader range of perspectives are taken into account
when making policy decisions.

Efficient Governance: A federal system can be more efficient and effective in governing a large state
because it allows for the delegation of responsibilities to regional governments, which can respond
more quickly and effectively to local needs and circumstances. This can help reduce bureaucratic
inefficiencies and ensure that policies are better tailored to the specific needs of each region.

Reducing Tensions: In a large state, there can be significant regional differences and tensions, such
as differences in language, culture, and economic development. A federal system can help mitigate
these tensions by giving regions a greater degree of autonomy and control over their own affairs.

Overall, a federal system can be more practical for large states because it allows for greater
flexibility, better representation, and more efficient governance, all of which can help address the
unique challenges and complexities of governing a large and diverse population.

why proportional representation is suitable for bangladesh?

Proportional representation (PR) is a system of election in which seats in a legislative body are
allocated to parties in proportion to the number of votes they receive in an election. This system can
be suitable for Bangladesh for several reasons:

Multi-party System: Bangladesh has a multi-party system with many political parties vying for seats
in the parliament. A PR system can ensure that smaller parties have a chance to be represented in
the parliament, which can help promote political inclusivity and reduce the dominance of major
political parties.

Reducing Vote Wastage: Under the current first-past-the-post (FPTP) system, votes cast for losing
candidates are essentially wasted. In a PR system, every vote counts towards the final allocation of
seats, which can encourage more people to participate in the electoral process and ensure that all
voices are heard.
Promoting Fairness and Equity: A PR system can promote fairness and equity in the distribution of
seats by ensuring that parties receive seats in proportion to their share of the vote. This can help
prevent one party from dominating the parliament and ensure that the parliament reflects the
diversity of views and opinions held by the electorate.

Reducing Political Polarization: A PR system can encourage political parties to work together and
form coalitions, which can help reduce polarization and promote consensus-building. This can be
especially important in a country like Bangladesh, which has experienced political violence and
instability in the past.

Overall, a PR system can be suitable for Bangladesh because it can promote inclusivity, reduce vote
wastage, promote fairness and equity, and reduce political polarization. However, it is important to
note that any change to the electoral system should be carefully considered and implemented in a
transparent and participatory manner to ensure that it is effective and widely accepted.