4/16/23, 8:05 PM Test: robert quarterly | Quizlet

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20 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 20
when environment changes to better to have

for the arrangement of amino acids in a protein trait.

in the nucleus

similar dna and similar proteins

short reproductive cycle and sexual reproduction (variation)

Term 2 of 20
What does mitosis do?

edits genes

carrie's information from nucleus to ribosomes

makes exact copies of the daughter cells

protein synthesis

Term 3 of 20
what can a fossil show?

common ancestry

edits genes

homologous structures

convergent evolution

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Term 4 of 20
in an evolutionary tree the things that are below the line are?

endangered

threatened

endemic

extinct

Term 5 of 20
What does mRNA do?

in the nucleus

carrie's information from nucleus to ribosomes

edits genes

makes exact copies of the daughter cells

Term 6 of 20
what does CRISPR do ?

common ancestry

makes exact copies of the daughter cells

edits genes

protein synthesis

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Term 7 of 20
which dna goes together?

Proteins

A-T G-C

Codon A-v & G-c

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine

Term 8 of 20
things that are close together on a evolutionary tree are closely related, what else do they share?

edits genes

protein synthesis

common ancestry

similar dna and similar proteins

Term 9 of 20
cancer

a-t g-c

protein synthesis

rapid uncontrolled cell division

extra 21st chromosome

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Term 10 of 20
ancestor

A change in a gene or chromosome.

change over time

rapid uncontrolled cell division

passes dna genes to all

Term 11 of 20
why does dna have an A-T and G-C code?

carrie's information from nucleus to ribosomes

short reproductive cycle and sexual reproduction (variation)

for the arrangement of amino acids in a protein trait.

codon A-V & G-C

Term 12 of 20
down syndrome

extra 15th chromosome

extra chromosome 18

extra 21st chromosome

extra 40th chromosome

Term 13 of 20
are weightlifters big muscles passed to offspring?

Yes

No

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Term 14 of 20
Lamarck

carrie's information from nucleus to ribosomes

rapid uncontrolled cell division

-wrong
-inheritance of acquired characteristics

A change in a gene or chromosome.

Term 15 of 20
What are the 3 bases on mRNA called?

protein synthesis

a-t g-c

codon A-V & G-C

edits genes

Term 16 of 20
mutation

A change in a gene or chromosome.

Pertaining to a vein

Process of recording

Opens, enlarges, or expands

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Term 17 of 20
evolution

survive and reproduce

capable of reproducing

be larger

change over time

Term 18 of 20
where can yu find dna?

in the cytoplasm

in the mitochondria

in the ribosome

in the nucleus

Term 19 of 20
What do ribosomes do?

nucleic acid synthesis

dna replication

protein synthesis

lipid synthesis

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Term 20 of 20
asexual reproduction

makes offspring that is different from the parents

only egg and sperm have half the genetic material

makes a large number of identical offspring (ex.binary fission, cloning)

environment "chooses" which individuals live and pass on traits (ex.resistance to

insecticide)

large tree finch, small tree finch, woodpecker finch, warbler finch

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