ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE (KALIMAT AKTIF & KALIMAT PASIF)

Contoh :

 Zylan menendang bola (aktif) => Zylan kicks the ball

 Bola ditendang oleh Zylan (pasif) => The ball is kicked by Zylan

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

S + to be + V3 + by + o / comp

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Zylan menendang bola kemarin (aktif) = > Zylan kicked the ball yesterday

Bola ditendang oleh Zylan kemarin => The ball was kicked by Zylan yesterday

S + WAS/WERE + V3 + BY + O

PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

Zylan sedang menendang bola => Zylan is kicking the ball (aktif)

Bola sedang ditendang oleh Zylan => The ball is being kicked by Zylan

S + TO BE + BEING + V3 + BY + O

PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

S + WAS/WERE + BEING + V3 + BY + O

Kopi sedang diminum oleh Saepi kemarin => Coffee was being drunk by Saepi yesterday

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3 + BY + O

Kopi sudah diminum oleh Saepi => Coffee has been drunk by Saepi

PAST PERFECT TENSE

S + HAD + BEEN + V3 + BY + O

Kopi sudah diminum oleh Saepi kemarin => Coffee had been drunk by Saepi yesterday

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

S + WILL + BE + V3 + BY + O

Kopi akan diminum oleh Saepi => Coffee will be drunk by Saepi
 Bill will bring sandwiches. (simple future tense)
Sandwiches will be brought by Bill
 She will copy this text.
 Mona is washing the clothes now.
 They visited that museum yesterday.
 We have bought tickets to the concert.
 The old man had cut some trees near his shop.
 Budi has taken an English test just now.
 My uncle fixed the toy yesterday.
 Mother cooks rendang in the kitchen