Viet Nam: Population

VIET NAM
Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2022
https://kidb.adb.org
2000
POPULATION
Total population as of 1 July (million) 77.63
Population density (persons/km²) 236
Population (% annual change) 1.4
Urban population (% of total population) 24.1
LABOR FORCEa as of 1 July (million) 38.5

Employedb 37.6
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 24.5
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturingc 3.9
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction 1.0
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3.9
Transportation and storaged 1.2
Accommodation and food service activities 0.7
Communicationd …
Financial and insurance activities …
Real estate activities …
Others 2.4
Underemployed …
Unemployed 0.9
Unemployment rate (%)e 2.3
Labor force (% annual change)a 2.2
Labor force participation rate (%) …
Male …
Female …
NATIONAL ACCOUNTSf calendar year (D billion)

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 441,646
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 108,356
Mining and quarrying 42,606
Manufacturing 81,979
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply g 13,993
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction 23,642
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Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles h 62,836
Transportation and storage 17,341
Accommodation and food service activities 14,343
Information and communicationh …
Financial and insurance activities 8,148
Real estate activitiesi …
Professional, scientific, and technical activities i …
Administrative and support service activities i …
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security j 37,809
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other service activitiesk 30,593
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies …
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured …
Gross value added at basic prices …
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on production and imports …
Net factor income from abroad -6,327
GNI 435,319
Structure of Output (% of GDP at current market prices)

Agriculture 24.5
Industry 36.7
Services 38.7
Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 441,646

Final consumption expenditure 321,853
Household final consumption 293,507
NPISHs final consumption …
Government final consumption 28,346
Gross capital formation 130,771
Gross fixed capital formation 122,101
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventories 8,670
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables …
Exports of goods and services 243,049
Exports of goods …
Exports of services …
Less: Imports of goods and services 253,927
Imports of goods …
Imports of services …
Statistical discrepancy -100
Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market prices)

Household final consumption 66.5
Government final consumption 6.4
Gross capital formation 29.6
Changes in inventories 2.0
Exports of goods and services 55.0
Imports of goods and services 57.5
Statistical discrepancy -0.0
At Constant Pricesl
GDP by industrial origin at 1994 | 2010 market prices 273,666
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 63,717
Mining and quarrying 18,430
Manufacturing 51,492
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply g 6,337
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities
Construction 20,654
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 44,644
Transportation and storageh 10,729
Accommodation and food service activities 8,863
Information and communicationh …
Financial and insurance activities 5,650
Real estate activitiesi …
Professional, scientific, and technical activities i …
Administrative and support service activities i …
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security j 24,301
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Other service activitiesk 18,849
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and
services-producing activities of households for own use …
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies …
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured …
Gross value added at basic prices …
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on production and imports …
Net factor income from abroad …
GNI …
Growth of Output (% annual change)

GDP 6.8
Agriculture 4.6
Industry 10.1
Services 5.3
Expenditure on GDP at 1994 | 2010 market prices 273,666

Final consumption expenditure 200,665
Household final consumption 182,420
NPISHs final consumption …
Government final consumption 18,245
Gross fixed capital formation 78,552
Public …
Private …
Changes in inventories 4,944
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables …
Exports of goods and servicesm -10,085
Exports of goods
Exports of services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Imports of goods
Imports of services
Statistical discrepancy -410
Growth of Demand (% annual change)

Household final consumption 3.1
Government final consumption 5.0
Exports of goods and servicesm …
Imports of goods and servicesm …
Investment Financing at Current Prices

Gross national saving 138,004
Gross domestic saving 119,793
Net factor income from abroad -6,327
Net current transfers from abroad n 24,538
Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current market prices)

Gross domestic saving 27.1
Gross national saving 31.2
At Current Market Prices (D '000)

Per capita GDP 5,727
Per capita GNI 5,645
PRODUCTION INDEX period averages
Agriculture; 2014–2016 = 100 56.3
Mining; 2010 = 100 …
Manufacturing; 2010 = 100 …
ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum (t ’000 )
Production 16,291
Exports 15,424
Importso 8,747
Consumption …
Coal (t ’000 )
Production 11,609
Exports 3,251
Imports …
Consumption …
Natural gas (t million)

Production 1,596
Exports …
Imports 20,953
Consumption …
Electricity (kWh million)

Production 26,683
Exports 1,650
Imports …
Consumption …
Retail prices (D/L)

Gasoline, premium …
Diesel …
PRICE INDEXES period averages; previous year = 100

Consumer (national)p 98.4
Food and nonalcoholic beverages 96.1
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics 100.5
Clothing and footwear 100.5
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels 104.5
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance 101.8
Health 102.9
Transport 101.8
Communication …
Recreation and cultureq 101.1
Education 103.2
Restaurants and hotelsr …
Miscellaneous goods and services 102.6
Consumer (capital city)p 99.7
Food and nonalcoholic beverages 98.9
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics 101.9
Clothing and footwear 100.0
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels 101.8
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance 101.3
Health 101.3
Transport 99.3
Communication …
Recreation and cultureq 100.3
Education 101.8
Restaurants and hotelsr …
Miscellaneous goods and services 101.2
Producer (national) 2010 = 100 51.0
Implicit GDP deflator 1994 | 2010 = 100 161.4
Price Indexes (% annual change)

Consumer (national)p …
Food and nonalcoholic price index (national) …
Producer price index -0.2
Implicit GDP deflator 3.4
MONEY AND BANKINGs as of end of period (D billion)

Money supply (M1) 152,497
Currency in circulation 52,208
Demand depositst 100,289
Quasi-moneyu 70,385
Money supply (M2) 222,882
Foreign assets (net) 95,692
Domestic credit 155,236
Claims on government sector -484
Claims on private sectorv 155,720
Claims on other financial institutions
Claims on state and local government
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations
Other items (net) -28,046
Money Supply (M2) (% annual change) 56.2

M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) 50.5
Interest Rates period averages (% per annum)w
On deposits
Savings 0.2
Time: 6 months 4.8
12 monthsx 6.2
GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (D billion)

Central Governmenty
Total revenue and grantsz 90,749
Total revenue 88,721
Current revenueaa 87,883
Taxesz 79,497
Nontaxes 8,386
Capital receipts 838
Grants 2,028
Total expenditure and net lending 109,633
Total expenditureab 99,751
Current expenditureac 70,127
Capital expendituread 29,624
Net lending 9,882
Current surplus/deficit 17,756
Capital account surplus/deficit -28,786
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -18,884
Financing
Domestic borrowing 6,110
Foreign borrowing 6,292
Use of cash balances 6,482
Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices)

Total revenue 20.1
Taxesz 18.0
Total expenditureae 22.6
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -4.3
EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year ($ million)

Exports, fob 14,483
Imports, cifaf 15,637
Trade balance -1,154
External Trade (% annual change)

Exports 25.5
Imports 33.2
Direction of Trade calendar year ($ million)

Exports, total 14,482
1. United States 733
2. China, People's Republic of 1,536
3. Japan 2,575
4. Korea, Republic of 353
5. Hong Kong, China 316
6. Netherlands 391
7. Germany 730
8. India 47
9. United Kingdom 479
10. Thailand 372
Imports, total 15,646

1. China, People's Republic of 1,401
2. Korea, Republic of 1,754
3. Japan 2,301
4. Taipei,China 1,880
5. United States 364
6. Thailand 811
7. Malaysia 389
8. Indonesia 345
9. India 178
10. Australia 293
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSag,ah calendar year ($ million)

Current account 1,296
Balance on goods 376
Exports 14,448
Imports -14,072
Balance on services -550
Credit 2,702
Debit -3,252
Balance on primary income -262
Credit 331
Debit -593
Balance on secondary income 1,732
Credit 1,732
Debit …
Capital account …
Credit …
Debit …
Financial account -754
Direct investment 1,298
Portfolio investment …
Financial derivatives …
Other investment -2,052
Net errors and omissions -864
Overall balance -322
Reserves and related items 322
International investment position …
Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices)

Exports 46.3
Imports 45.1
Balance on goods 1.2
Balance on services -1.8
Current account balance 4.2
Overall balance -1.0
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES as of end of period ($ million)

Total 3,510
Gold, national valuation 93
Foreign exchange 3,416
Reserve position in the IMF 0
SDRs 0
EXCHANGE RATES (D–$)

End of period 14,514
Average of period 14,168
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of period ($ million)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 12,841
Long-term debt 11,640
Public and publicly guaranteed 11,640
Private nonguaranteed …
Short-term debt 823
Use of IMF credit 378
External debt (% of GNI) 41.8

Total long-term debt (% of total debt) 90.6
Short-term debt (% of total debt) 6.4
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) 7.5
Debt service transactions during the year ($ million)

Principal repayments on long-term debt 937
Interest on long-term debt 298
Interest on short-term debt 45
Average terms of new commitments

Interest rate (% per annum) 1.3
Maturity (years) 35.7
Grace period (years) 9.6
Grant element (%) 47.9
… = data not available; | = marks break in series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, prelim
freight on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km² = sq
metric ton.
a For 2000–2020, data are based on the International Conference of Labor Statistics (ICLS 13) standards. For 2021, data are
b Refers to total number of persons engaged in any activity regardless of age.
c For 2000–2020, includes mining and quarrying; and electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply.
d For 2000–2004, data on transportation and storage and information and communication are consolidated under the indicato
e For 2010–2018, data on labor force have been adjusted for the 2019 Population and Housing Census. Unemployment rate
f For 2000–2020, the GDP data series is based on unreassessed/unreevaluated scale. For 2021, the GDP data are based on
g For 2000–2004, includes water supply; and sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities.
h For 2000–2004, data on transportation and storage and information and communication are consolidated under transportati
i For 2000–2004, included in other services.
j For 2000–2004, includes education, human health and social work activities, and arts, entertainment, and recreation.
k For 2005, components for other services were disaggregated into separate indicators.
l For 2005 onward, methodology was revised and 2010 base year was used.
m For 2000 and 2004, data refer to exports less imports of goods and services. Annual growth rate cannot be calculated sepa
n Derived from data on balance of secondary income of balance of payments.
o Refers to imports of refined petroleum products.
p For 2000–2019, figures are based on Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose (COICOP) 1999. For 2
q Includes restaurants and hotels.
r Data on restaurants and hotels are consolidated under recreation and culture.
s Based on an expanded monetary survey that includes 4 government and 24 nongovernment commercial banks.
t Includes time and savings deposits and deposit substitutes.
u Refers to foreign currency deposits.
v Includes cooperatives.
w For 2000–2010, data were estimated based on the annual nonweighted average of the monthly deposit rates provided by th
x For 2000–2010, refers to maximum interest per annum for state enterprise deposits.
y Includes local budget.
z Tax revenue includes local government taxes.
aa Refers to recurrent revenue.
ab Includes local government expenditure. For 2021, total expenditure is not equal to the sum of current expenditure and capit
ac Refers to recurrent expenditure.
ad Refers to development investment expenditure.
ae Includes local government expenditure. For 2018–2019, total expenditure is not equal to the sum of current expenditure and
af Includes foreign aid in goods.
ag Prior to 2014, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2014 onward, data are based on
ah For 2021, data on balance of payments are as of September 2021.
Sources:
Population Government of Viet Nam, Genera
Labor Force GSO. Official communication, 16
National Accounts GSO. Official communication, 16
Production Index
Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organizatio
Mining GSO. Official communication, 16

Manufacturing
Energy GSO. Official communication, 16
Price Indexes GSO. Official communication, 16
Money and Banking State Bank of Viet Nam. Official c
Government Finance Government of Viet Nam, Ministr
Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices) Asian Development Bank (ADB)
External Trade GSO. Official communication, 16
Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF
Balance of Payments State Bank of Viet Nam. Official c
Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices) ADB estimates.
International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statis
Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statis
External Indebtedness World Bank. International Debt S
Total long-term debt (% of total debt) ADB estimates.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
78.62 79.54 80.47 81.44 82.39 83.31

239 242 244 246 249 252
1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1
24.5 25.0 25.8 26.5 27.1 27.7
39.6 40.4 41.5 42.5 44.9 46.2

38.6 39.5 40.6 41.6 42.8 44.0
24.5 24.5 24.4 24.4 23.6 24.4
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
4.3 4.6 4.6 4.8 5.0 6.1
0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2

1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3
4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.8
1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7
… … … … 0.2 …
… … 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
… … 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
2.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 4.6 3.6
… … … … … …
1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.3
2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 4.7 4.9
2.8 2.1 2.7 2.4 5.7 3.0
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,001 1,061,565

111,858 123,383 138,284 155,992 176,402 198,797
44,345 46,153 57,326 72,492 88,897 99,702
95,211 110,285 125,476 145,475 172,045 205,739
16,028 18,201 22,224 25,090 29,785 33,857
4,516 5,801
27,931 31,558 37,100 44,558 53,276 64,503
67,788 75,617 83,297 96,995 111,745 130,432
19,431 21,095 24,725 30,402 28,013 33,516
15,412 17,154 18,472 22,529 29,329 35,861
… … … … 9,998 11,812
8,762 9,763 10,858 12,737 47,825 55,869
… … … … 61,413 70,501
… … … … 12,908 14,450
… … … … 3,865 4,358
40,891 44,940 54,016 61,255 23,038 26,737
26,948 30,718
12,262 13,922
6,319 7,177
33,638 37,613 41,666 47,781 13,998 16,173
… … … … 1,421 1,640
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-6,440 -8,706 -9,755 -13,401 -16,779 -22,810
474,855 527,056 603,688 701,906 897,222 1,038,755
23.2 23.0 22.5 21.8 19.3 18.7

38.1 38.5 39.5 40.2 38.1 38.6
38.6 38.5 38.0 38.0 42.6 42.7
481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,001 1,061,565

342,607 382,137 445,221 511,221 648,519 749,688
312,144 348,747 406,451 465,506 598,567 690,954
… … … … … …
30,463 33,390 38,770 45,715 49,952 58,734
150,033 177,983 217,434 253,686 308,543 366,629
140,301 166,828 204,608 237,868 285,841 332,949
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
9,732 11,155 12,826 15,818 22,702 33,680
… … … … … …
262,846 304,262 363,735 470,216 582,214 719,928
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
273,828 331,946 415,023 524,216 612,521 750,800
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-363 3,326 2,076 4,400 -12,755 -23,880
64.9 65.1 66.3 65.1 65.5 65.1

6.3 6.2 6.3 6.4 5.5 5.5
31.2 33.2 35.4 35.5 33.8 34.5
2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.2
54.6 56.8 59.3 65.7 63.7 67.8
56.9 62.0 67.7 73.3 67.0 70.7
-0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -2.2
292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 | 1,588,646 1,699,501

65,618 68,352 70,828 73,917 | 342,811 355,831
19,185 19,396 20,611 22,437 | 212,381 208,134
57,335 63,983 71,363 79,116 | 248,709 281,925
7,173 7,992 8,944 10,015 | 44,794 49,232
8,108 8,736
23,293 25,755 28,481 31,053 | 91,523 101,632
47,779 51,245 54,747 59,027 | 193,430 209,969
11,441 12,252 12,925 13,975 | 40,322 44,406
9,458 10,125 10,646 11,511 | 52,688 59,231
… … … …| 14,624 16,039
6,005 6,424 6,935 7,495 | 77,704 84,058
… … … …| 105,410 112,776
… … … …| 22,630 23,725
… … … …| 6,480 6,816
25,674 27,322 29,242 31,325 | 38,666 41,593
34,805 37,735
16,422 17,709
10,169 10,972
19,574 20,402 21,521 22,565 | 24,597 26,436
… … … …| 2,374 2,549
… … … …| … …
… … … …| … …
… … … …| … …
… … … …| … …
… … … …| … …
… … … …| … …
6.9 7.1 7.3 7.8 | 7.5 7.0

3.0 4.2 3.6 4.4 | 4.2 3.8
10.4 9.5 10.5 10.2 | 8.4 7.3
6.1 6.5 6.5 7.3 | 8.6 8.4
292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 1,588,646 1,699,501

210,027 225,609 243,515 260,940 1,106,408 1,189,879
190,577 205,113 221,545 237,262 1,022,157 1,098,469
… … … … … …
19,450 20,496 21,970 23,678 84,251 91,410
92,487 104,256 116,623 128,916 443,761 496,274
86,972 98,160 109,843 121,312 412,327 453,157
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5,515 6,096 6,780 7,604 31,434 43,116
… … … … … …
165,292 183,533 220,047 -30,123 913,341 1,043,134
176,987 204,926 251,495 902,088 1,038,899
1,716 4,775 7,553 2,702 27,224 9,114
4.5 7.6 8.0 7.1 | 5.8 7.5

6.6 5.4 7.2 7.8 | 8.2 8.5
10.8 12.7 11.9 10.5 | 11.2 11.8
… 11.0 19.9 …| 7.8 14.2
… 15.8 22.7 …| 5.9 15.2
150,033 177,983 217,434 253,686 308,543 366,629

150,655 174,271 193,193 239,387 302,306 353,828
138,688 153,625 168,222 204,086 265,481 311,877
-6,440 -8,706 -9,755 -13,401 -16,779 -22,810
18,407 29,352 34,726 48,702 53,603 64,761
28.8 28.7 27.4 28.5 29.0 29.4

31.3 32.5 31.5 33.5 33.1 33.3
31.2 33.2 35.4 35.5 33.8 34.5
6,161 6,775 7,668 8,836 11,158 12,813

6,078 6,665 7,546 8,671 10,953 12,538
58.1 62.0 64.8 69.5 70.3 73.7
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
16,833 16,863 17,700 20,051 18,519 16,800

16,732 16,876 17,143 19,501 17,967 16,442
9,083 9,971 9,936 11,048 11,477 11,225
… … … … … …
13,397 16,409 19,300 27,349 34,093 38,778

4,292 6,047 7,262 11,636 17,988 29,308
… … … … 57 64
… … … … … …
… … 2,712 6,269 6,440 7,000

… … 158 148 1,569 1,859
32,940 54,116 94,100 149,213 208,042 270,707
… … … … … …
30,673 35,888 40,546 46,202 52,078 57,917

1,950 1,800 363 … … 27,296
… … … 2,125 15,072 38,037
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
99.7 103.9 103.2 107.7 108.3 107.5

98.7 107.6 102.5 112.4 111.2 108.7
101.3 101.6 104.2 104.0 104.1 105.0
100.7 101.1 102.4 103.9 104.2 105.9
101.8 102.5 108.0 106.4 107.2 108.8
101.7 100.8 101.2 103.0 104.4 105.6
100.7 99.8 113.2 113.8 105.3 104.9
99.2 97.1 102.0 99.8 108.3 107.1
… … … … … …
100.2 99.4 99.1 101.5 101.6 103.0
103.2 102.9 104.7 100.9 101.9 104.4
… … … … … …
102.5 101.9 102.9 105.1 105.8 106.1
100.7 105.4 104.3 106.3 107.5 108.8
100.7 111.7 104.3 110.3 109.9 111.8
102.4 102.6 105.4 107.5 104.5 104.5
100.5 100.2 105.2 103.9 102.5 104.7
101.6 104.5 109.0 103.1 107.5 110.9
101.4 100.4 101.2 103.6 103.3 104.4
102.6 100.4 115.7 105.7 102.6 102.2
99.1 98.2 100.5 100.0 107.2 104.9
… … … … … …
102.1 104.7 105.5 101.1 105.6 106.0
102.2 102.6 101.0 101.9 103.7 104.8
… … … … … …
101.7 102.4 101.3 101.3 105.6 107.3
52.1 53.0 54.9 58.4 61.0 63.5
164.5 171.0 182.4 197.4 57.5 62.5
-0.3 3.9 3.2 7.7 8.3 7.5

-1.3 7.6 2.5 12.4 11.2 8.7
2.1 1.8 3.6 6.4 4.4 4.2
1.9 4.0 6.7 8.2 9.0 8.6
191,113 235,518 314,148 402,738 531,472 723,204

66,319 74,263 90,583 109,097 131,171 158,809
124,794 161,255 223,564 293,641 400,301 564,394
88,667 93,632 97,084 129,608 159,180 199,469
279,781 329,150 411,232 532,346 690,652 922,672
117,615 117,418 131,402 145,910 191,077 287,925
191,204 239,921 316,872 434,572 585,559 730,330
2,102 8,843 20,135 14,527 32,461 36,496
189,103 231,078 296,737 420,046 553,098 693,834
-29,039 -28,191 -37,040 -48,137 -85,984 -95,583
25.5 17.6 24.9 29.5 29.7 33.6

58.1 61.4 67.0 74.4 75.6 86.9
0.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.0 3.0
6.2 7.4 6.5 7.0 7.8 7.8
6.8 7.8 7.2 7.6 8.4 8.4
103,888 121,716 158,056 198,614 238,686 289,170

101,877 119,466 155,087 195,737 234,897 281,273
100,918 118,346 145,822 180,197 219,438 263,864
91,688 106,154 127,947 155,579 191,725 236,331
9,230 12,192 17,875 24,618 27,714 27,532
959 1,120 9,265 15,540 15,459 17,409
2,011 2,250 2,969 2,877 3,789 7,897
120,968 134,090 162,151 187,353 229,092 268,410
117,285 129,434 162,151 187,353 229,092 268,410
77,049 84,216 102,522 121,238 149,893 180,069
40,236 45,218 59,629 66,115 79,199 88,341
3,683 4,656 … … … …
23,869 34,130 43,300 58,959 69,545 83,795
-39,277 -44,098 -50,364 -50,575 -63,740 -70,932
-17,080 -12,374 -4,095 11,261 9,594 20,760
7,333 4,711 … … … …
4,809 5,306 … … … …
4,938 2,357 … … … …
21.2 22.3 25.3 27.4 25.7 26.5

19.1 19.8 20.9 21.7 21.0 22.3
24.4 24.2 26.4 26.2 25.1 25.3
-3.5 -2.3 -0.7 1.6 1.0 2.0
15,029 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826

16,218 19,746 25,256 31,969 36,761 44,891
-1,189 -3,040 -5,107 -5,484 -4,314 -5,065
3.8 11.2 20.6 31.4 22.5 22.7

3.7 21.8 27.9 26.6 15.0 22.1
15,032 16,710 20,156 26,525 32,537 39,893
1,065 2,453 3,939 5,025 5,924 7,845
1,417 1,518 1,883 2,899 3,228 3,243
2,510 2,437 2,909 3,542 4,340 5,240
406 469 492 608 664 843
317 340 369 380 353 453
365 404 493 582 659 857
722 729 855 1,065 1,085 1,445
45 52 32 79 98 138
512 572 755 1,010 1,016 1,180
323 227 335 518 863 930
16,218 19,746 25,261 31,969 36,761 44,891

1,606 2,159 3,139 4,595 5,900 7,391
1,887 2,280 2,625 3,359 3,594 3,908
2,183 2,505 2,982 3,553 4,074 4,702
2,009 2,525 2,915 3,698 4,304 4,825
411 458 1,143 1,134 863 987
792 955 1,282 1,859 2,374 3,034
464 683 925 1,215 1,256 1,482
289 363 551 663 700 1,013
228 325 457 594 596 880
266 286 278 459 499 1,100
682 -607 -1,905 -1,000 -561 -164

481 -1,054 -2,555 -2,287 -2,439 -2,776
15,027 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826
-14,546 -17,760 -22,704 -28,772 -34,886 -42,602
-572 -749 -778 -872 -296 -8
2,810 2,948 3,272 3,867 4,176 5,100
-3,382 -3,697 -4,050 -4,739 -4,472 -5,108
-477 -725 -811 -934 -1,206 -1,429
318 167 125 188 364 668
-795 -892 -936 -1,122 -1,570 -2,097
1,250 1,921 2,239 3,093 3,380 4,049
1,250 1,921 2,239 3,093 … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
220 1,978 3,305 2,652 3,087 3,088
1,300 1,400 1,450 1,610 1,889 2,315
… … … … 865 1,313
… … … … … …
-1,080 578 1,855 1,042 333 -540
-862 -1,014 751 -769 -395 1,398
40 357 2,151 883 2,131 4,322
-40 -357 -2,151 -883 -2,131 -4,322
… … … … … …
46.0 47.6 50.9 58.3 56.3 60.0

44.5 50.7 57.4 63.3 60.5 64.2
1.5 -3.0 -6.5 -5.0 -4.2 -4.2
-1.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.0
2.1 -1.7 -4.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.2
0.1 1.0 5.4 1.9 3.7 6.5
3,765 4,232 6,359 7,186 9,216 13,591

91 111 135 145 166 207
3,660 4,121 6,222 7,041 9,050 13,382
0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 2 0 1 2
15,084 15,403 15,646 15,777 15,916 16,054

14,725 15,280 15,510 15,746 15,859 15,994
12,633 13,343 15,593 17,631 18,594 18,752

11,488 12,218 14,361 15,592 16,282 16,057
11,488 12,218 14,361 15,592 16,282 16,057
… … … … … …
719 679 822 1,688 2,040 2,443
426 446 409 351 272 252
39.2 38.7 40.1 39.6 32.9 28.9

90.9 91.6 92.1 88.4 87.6 85.6
5.7 5.1 5.3 9.6 11.0 13.0
6.7 6.1 3.6 2.7 2.6 2.1
791 844 474 395 482 478

354 276 270 306 319 329
25 20 18 39 90 124
1.0 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.8 3.0
38.5 36.0 28.4 29.4 27.1 28.7
9.7 9.8 7.7 7.8 9.4 7.5
52.3 47.6 35.9 39.5 29.7 28.2
ployed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; – = magnitude equals zero; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and
al Monetary Fund; km² = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions serving households; SDRs = sp
andards. For 2021, data are calculated based on ICLS 19.
supply.
nsolidated under the indicator transportation and communication.
ensus. Unemployment rate is population at 15 years of age and above.
, the GDP data are based on the reevaluated scale.
tivities.
nsolidated under transportation and communication.
ment, and recreation.
e cannot be calculated separately for exports and imports for 2000, 2001, and 2004.
pose (COICOP) 1999. For 2020 onward, figures are based on COICOP 2018.
mmercial banks.
deposit rates provided by the Ho Chi Minh City Securities Company. For 2011–2020, data were provided by the State Bank of Viet Nam.
urrent expenditure and capital expenditure: these figures are preliminary and subject to revision to include expenditures that are not yet com
m of current expenditure and capital expenditure. Figures are preliminary and subject to revision to include expenditures that are not yet co
4 onward, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).
ernment of Viet Nam, General Statistics Office (GSO). Official communication, 16 June 2022.
. Official communication, 16 June 2022.
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT Database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed 30 June 2022).
e Bank of Viet Nam. Official communication, 14 March 2022.
ernment of Viet Nam, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 01 July 2022; past communication.
n Development Bank (ADB) estimates.
national Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
e Bank of Viet Nam. Official communication, 14 March 2022.
estimates.
International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
International Financial Statistics. https://data.imf.org/ (accessed 30 June 2022).
d Bank. International Debt Statistics. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/international-debt-statistics# (accessed 30 June 2022).
estimates.
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
84.22 85.12 86.02 87.07 88.15 89.20

254 257 260 263 266 270
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
28.2 29.0 29.7 30.4 31.4 31.7
47.2 48.2 49.3 50.5 51.6 52.6

45.2 46.5 47.7 49.1 50.5 51.7
23.9 24.3 24.6 23.9 24.5 24.6
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
5.7 6.0 6.4 7.1 7.0 7.2
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3
4.9 5.1 5.2 5.7 5.8 6.3
1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5
1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
4.9 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.5
… … … 1.7 1.4 1.3
2.0 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.9
4.1 3.6 3.2 2.7 2.0 1.8
2.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.0
74.7 … 76.5 76.7 76.6 76.8
78.8 … 81.0 81.3 81.2 81.2
70.9 … 72.3 72.4 72.1 72.6
1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419

232,586 329,886 346,786 396,576 543,960 623,815
111,700 146,607 165,310 204,544 274,321 370,617
241,629 300,256 331,093 279,360 371,242 431,144
40,187 49,136 61,665 65,721 81,077 97,311
6,922 7,497 8,085 11,107 13,640 15,280
79,712 95,696 110,255 132,618 156,077 174,739
153,660 208,366 240,577 172,608 235,024 299,536
39,093 50,749 55,378 62,064 79,135 93,258
44,992 57,067 67,394 77,800 101,943 118,140
13,778 17,593 19,349 19,895 21,090 22,781
65,861 86,356 100,324 116,515 148,453 171,172
83,322 102,920 115,351 131,692 163,107 178,473
16,975 21,528 24,291 28,004 35,333 41,412
5,127 6,443 7,154 7,881 10,054 11,768
31,310 41,279 47,042 55,194 70,109 82,187
34,843 38,261 42,780 50,237 66,384 84,070
15,964 18,946 21,276 23,335 26,552 33,402
8,253 9,986 13,053 14,592 16,819 18,684
18,927 24,923 29,087 34,396 43,372 50,164
1,927 2,551 2,898 2,944 3,750 4,417

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 1,887,083 2,461,442 2,922,370
… … … 270,746 318,438 323,049
-34,963 -48,083 -77,928 -82,250 -119,804 -130,192
1,211,806 1,567,964 1,731,221 2,075,578 2,660,076 3,115,227
18.7 20.4 19.2 21.0 22.1 21.3

38.5 37.1 37.4 36.7 36.4 37.3
42.8 42.5 43.4 42.2 41.5 41.4
1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419

918,388 1,236,265 1,343,691 1,565,602 2,008,700 2,285,623
849,141 1,145,361 1,239,151 1,436,289 1,844,377 2,093,261
… … … … … …
69,247 90,904 104,540 129,313 164,323 192,362
493,300 589,746 672,326 770,211 827,032 884,160
437,702 513,987 612,526 704,401 745,494 785,337
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
55,598 75,759 59,800 65,810 81,538 98,823
… … … … … …
886,395 1,155,688 1,139,253 1,553,687 2,206,971 2,597,264
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
1,055,577 1,376,183 1,326,810 1,730,902 2,321,858 2,483,567
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
4,263 10,531 -19,310 -770 59,036 -38,061
68.1 70.9 68.5 66.6 66.3 64.5

5.6 5.6 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.9
39.6 36.5 37.2 35.7 29.8 27.2
4.5 4.7 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0
71.1 71.5 63.0 72.0 79.4 80.0
84.7 85.2 73.3 80.2 83.5 76.5
0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.0 2.1 -1.2
1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778

369,905 387,262 394,658 396,576 413,368 425,446
203,555 195,756 210,666 204,544 210,482 221,298
316,812 347,808 357,415 279,360 318,690 347,523
53,707 59,112 64,446 65,721 72,442 82,026
9,446 10,108 10,765 11,107 12,187 13,255
113,979 113,546 126,441 132,618 132,268 137,115
228,477 243,955 262,686 172,608 190,892 210,605
49,468 55,360 60,056 62,064 66,769 70,888
66,822 72,661 74,328 77,800 83,876 90,019
17,745 19,608 21,014 19,895 21,549 23,752
91,490 100,780 109,545 116,515 125,192 132,178
118,561 124,925 130,333 131,692 136,698 138,496
25,061 26,096 27,217 28,004 29,797 31,978
7,256 7,670 8,031 7,881 8,478 9,087
44,973 47,883 51,365 55,194 59,124 63,464
41,037 44,306 47,215 50,237 53,892 57,883
19,135 20,620 22,008 23,335 25,049 26,915
11,898 12,907 13,925 14,592 15,637 16,765
28,573 30,408 32,312 34,396 36,576 38,736
2,765 2,977 3,164 2,944 3,163 3,411

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … 1,887,083 2,016,129 2,140,840
… … … 270,746 276,355 271,938
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
7.1 5.7 5.4 6.4 6.2 5.2

4.0 4.7 1.9 0.5 4.2 2.9
7.4 4.1 6.0 -9.9 7.6 7.4
8.5 7.6 6.5 -7.7 7.5 6.7
1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778

1,305,445 1,405,404 1,442,775 1,565,602 1,633,658 1,716,565
1,205,895 1,298,368 1,327,608 1,436,289 1,495,133 1,568,084
… … … … … …
99,549 107,036 115,168 129,313 138,524 148,481
629,267 668,774 697,614 770,211 717,543 734,577
562,627 584,225 635,201 704,401 649,365 661,526
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
66,640 84,549 62,413 65,810 68,179 73,051
… … … … … …
1,160,960 1,219,803 1,355,225 1,553,687 1,721,244 1,991,636
1,325,880 1,426,886 1,521,982 1,730,902 1,801,807 1,965,677
50,875 56,654 53,959 -770 21,845 -64,323
9.8 7.7 2.3 8.2 4.1 4.9

8.9 7.5 7.6 12.3 7.1 7.2
26.8 6.3 4.3 10.4 -6.8 2.4
11.3 5.1 11.1 14.6 10.8 15.7
27.6 7.6 6.7 13.7 4.1 9.1
493,300 589,746 672,326 770,211 827,032 884,160

396,974 450,886 497,566 656,739 829,503 1,000,644
328,381 379,782 465,458 592,226 771,180 959,796
-34,963 -48,083 -77,928 -82,250 -119,804 -130,192
103,556 119,186 110,036 146,763 178,127 171,040
26.3 23.5 25.7 27.4 27.7 29.6

31.8 27.9 27.5 30.4 29.8 30.8
39.6 36.5 37.2 35.7 29.8 27.2
14,804 18,986 21,031 24,783 31,537 36,382

14,389 18,421 20,125 23,839 30,178 34,923
76.6 80.4 82.4 84.1 87.9 93.9
… … … … … 105.0
… … … … … 105.5
15,920 14,904 16,360 15,014 15,185 16,739

15,062 13,752 13,373 8,072 8,240 9,251
12,850 12,857 398 492 629 729
… … … … … …
42,483 39,777 44,078 44,835 46,611 42,083

32,072 19,358 24,992 19,876 17,163 15,219
375 385 448 … … 1,876
… … … … … …
7,080 7,499 8,010 9,402 8,480 9,355

839 24,144 20,067 7,917 14,121 8,973
417,534 563,044 443,133 542,282 672,957 618,776
… … … … … …
64,147 70,960 80,643 91,722 101,499 115,147

286,074 741,564 11,067 56,603 79,375 28,940
110,670 145,745 198,519 298,552 300,530 158,655
… … … … … …
… … … … 29,133 32,277
… … … … 19,108 21,377
108.3 123.0 106.9 109.2 118.6 109.2

111.2 136.6 108.7 110.7 126.5 108.1
106.0 110.8 109.6 108.2 111.7 106.6
106.2 110.3 108.9 106.9 112.1 110.0
111.0 120.5 103.5 114.7 119.7 110.6
106.2 109.1 108.5 105.4 108.8 107.6
105.1 108.9 106.1 103.4 105.7 116.3
103.6 116.0 98.8 112.0 116.0 108.2
97.2 88.2 90.4 95.4 95.9 98.9
103.2 105.9 105.7 103.6 107.6 105.6
103.3 104.2 105.7 110.4 123.2 117.1
… … … … … …
107.7 113.2 111.3 111.7 112.0 110.7
108.4 122.9 108.3 109.6 118.0 108.6
111.9 138.1 111.7 113.1 131.3 109.3
104.7 115.9 106.8 108.7 113.0 107.7
104.0 109.6 109.5 104.6 108.9 110.7
111.6 117.3 102.9 115.3 119.3 110.5
104.8 108.4 109.2 107.0 106.6 107.0
107.0 114.9 108.6 102.6 102.8 103.3
103.1 113.7 98.3 113.0 114.8 107.0
… … … 96.1 96.2 99.4
104.7 104.0 107.3 104.2 105.5 106.8
103.2 105.6 107.1 106.6 106.5 112.5
… … … … … …
110.6 116.5 111.7 107.8 108.9 109.2
67.9 82.7 88.8 100.0 118.4 122.5
68.5 84.0 89.2 100.0 121.3 134.5
8.3 23.0 6.9 9.2 18.6 9.2

11.2 36.6 8.7 10.7 26.5 8.1
6.8 21.8 7.4 12.6 18.4 3.4
9.6 22.7 6.2 12.1 21.3 10.9
443,429 442,984 581,535 640,959 705,998 860,959

220,514 236,848 293,225 337,949 370,992 455,504
222,915 206,136 288,310 303,010 335,006 405,455
904,814 1,179,145 1,510,912 2,148,225 2,419,962 2,841,909
1,348,244 1,622,130 2,092,447 2,789,184 3,125,960 3,702,867
410,414 428,929 312,264 266,567 300,823 548,108
1,096,780 1,400,693 2,039,686 2,689,527 3,062,086 3,403,504
29,051 61,430 170,431 213,991 232,362 325,801
1,067,729 1,339,263 1,869,255 2,475,535 2,829,723 3,077,703
-158,950 -207,492 -259,503 -166,909 -236,948 -248,745
46.1 20.3 29.0 33.3 12.1 18.5

108.1 100.4 115.7 129.3 112.4 114.1
3.1 3.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.2
8.2 13.3 10.2 11.1 13.7 10.1
8.8 13.5 10.4 11.5 13.6 11.3
336,273 434,761 466,286 588,428 721,804 735,183

330,261 425,348 458,378 576,561 709,701 724,916
299,096 392,463 418,790 524,998 655,476 678,012
268,594 363,019 373,201 483,037 618,846 617,442
30,502 29,444 45,589 41,960 36,630 60,570
31,165 32,885 39,588 51,563 54,225 46,904
6,012 9,413 7,908 11,868 12,103 10,267
336,312 411,836 508,029 586,317 706,428 913,647
336,312 411,836 508,029 586,317 706,428 913,647
232,010 292,374 326,666 403,151 498,122 644,835
104,302 119,462 181,363 183,166 208,306 268,812
… … … … … …
67,085 100,089 92,124 121,846 157,354 33,177
-73,137 -86,577 -141,775 -131,603 -154,081 -221,908
-39 22,925 -41,743 2,111 15,376 -178,464
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
26.5 26.3 25.3 26.7 25.5 22.3

21.5 22.5 20.6 22.4 22.3 19.0
27.0 25.5 28.1 27.2 25.4 28.2
-0.0 1.4 -2.3 0.1 0.6 -5.5
48,561 62,685 57,096 72,237 96,906 114,529

62,765 80,714 69,949 84,839 106,750 113,780
-14,203 -18,029 -12,853 -12,602 -9,844 749
21.9 29.1 -8.9 26.5 34.2 18.2

39.8 28.6 -13.3 21.3 25.8 6.6
48,624 62,791 57,516 70,249 93,386 111,291
10,104 11,887 11,356 14,238 16,928 19,668
3,646 4,850 4,909 7,309 11,125 12,388
6,090 8,468 6,292 7,728 10,781 13,060
1,243 1,794 2,065 3,092 4,715 5,580
583 877 1,034 1,464 2,206 3,706
1,182 1,577 1,335 1,688 2,148 2,476
1,855 2,073 1,885 2,373 3,367 4,095
180 389 420 992 1,554 1,782
1,431 1,581 1,329 1,682 2,398 3,034
1,030 1,288 1,266 1,183 1,792 2,832
62,764 80,713 69,949 83,365 104,419 111,640

12,710 15,974 16,441 20,019 24,594 28,786
5,340 7,255 6,976 9,761 13,176 15,536
6,189 8,240 7,468 9,016 10,400 11,603
6,947 8,363 6,253 6,977 8,557 8,534
1,701 2,647 3,009 3,767 4,529 4,827
3,744 4,906 4,514 5,602 6,384 5,792
2,290 2,596 2,505 3,413 3,920 3,412
1,354 1,729 1,546 1,909 2,248 2,248
1,357 2,094 1,635 1,762 2,346 2,161
1,059 1,358 1,050 1,444 2,123 1,772
-7,092 -10,823 -6,608 -4,276 233 9,267

-10,438 -12,783 -7,607 -5,136 -450 8,714
48,561 62,685 57,096 72,237 96,906 114,529
-58,999 -75,468 -64,703 -77,373 -97,356 -105,815
-894 -950 -2,421 -2,461 -3,168 -1,430
6,030 7,006 5,766 7,460 8,691 9,620
-6,924 -7,956 -8,187 -9,921 -11,859 -11,050
-2,190 -4,401 -3,028 -4,564 -4,834 -6,229
1,166 1,357 753 456 395 295
-3,356 -5,758 -3,781 -5,020 -5,229 -6,524
6,430 7,311 6,448 7,885 8,685 8,212
6,779 7,715 6,801 8,222 9,213 8,667
-349 -404 -353 -337 -528 -455
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
18,011 12,341 6,755 6,201 6,490 8,729
6,797 9,279 6,900 7,100 6,569 7,168
6,243 -578 -71 2,370 1,460 1,990
… … … … … …
4,971 3,640 -74 -3,269 -1,539 -429
-720 -1,045 -9,022 -3,690 -5,574 -6,129
10,199 473 -8,875 -1,765 1,149 11,867
-10,199 -473 8,875 1,765 -1,149 -11,867
… … … … … …
62.7 63.2 53.9 62.3 71.5 73.5

76.2 76.1 61.0 66.7 71.8 67.9
-13.5 -12.9 -7.2 -4.4 -0.3 5.6
-1.2 -1.0 -2.3 -2.1 -2.3 -0.9
-9.2 -10.9 -6.2 -3.7 0.2 5.9
13.2 0.5 -8.4 -1.5 0.8 7.6
23,748 24,176 16,803 12,926 14,046 26,113

268 286 356 460 506 540
23,472 23,882 16,027 12,054 13,128 25,161
0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 420 413 411 412
16,114 16,977 17,941 18,932 20,828 20,828

16,105 16,302 17,065 18,613 20,510 20,828
23,135 26,498 32,742 44,940 53,925 61,613

18,502 22,099 27,381 37,478 42,648 48,779
18,502 22,099 27,381 32,798 36,786 39,973
… … … 4,680 5,862 8,806
4,395 4,204 4,783 6,932 10,781 12,350
239 195 578 529 496 484
30.7 27.5 32.3 40.3 41.6 41.2

80.0 83.4 83.6 83.4 79.1 79.2
19.0 15.9 14.6 15.4 20.0 20.0
2.2 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.9 3.6
619 772 917 1,055 3,080 3,278

420 466 477 707 903 1,012
184 131 56 79 114 238
3.0 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.3 1.8
26.4 28.0 27.9 23.2 27.0 25.9
8.2 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.9 6.8
27.2 31.7 42.3 30.0 29.2 34.5
ates dollars; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; D = dong; fob =

tions serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t =
ided by the State Bank of Viet Nam.
ude expenditures that are not yet compiled.
clude expenditures that are not yet compiled.
anual (sixth edition).
/en/#data (accessed 30 June 2022).
22).
cs# (accessed 30 June 2022).
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
90.19 91.20 92.23 93.25 94.29 95.39

273 276 278 282 285 288
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2
32.0 33.2 33.5 33.7 33.9 34.2
53.5 54.0 54.3 54.5 54.8 55.4

52.5 53.0 53.1 53.3 53.7 54.3
24.6 24.5 23.1 22.2 21.5 20.4
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
7.4 7.7 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

3.3 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.1 4.3
6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.3
1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8
2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
5.7 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.3
1.4 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8
1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1
1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0
1.8 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.0
77.6 77.5 77.4 77.3 76.9 77.0
82.1 82.1 82.4 82.4 82.0 82.4
73.3 73.2 72.6 72.5 72.0 71.8
3,584,262 3,937,856 4,192,862 4,502,733 5,005,975 5,542,332

643,862 696,969 712,460 734,830 768,161 813,724
394,468 426,184 402,869 365,522 373,931 408,228
477,968 518,962 574,201 642,338 767,495 886,580
115,280 142,060 167,402 188,876 217,443 250,806
17,883 19,526 21,556 23,541 25,946 28,193
184,020 201,203 228,102 252,794 287,137 323,466
339,275 387,749 425,543 472,942 536,259 602,584
102,596 112,351 114,558 120,728 133,073 149,478
134,454 147,720 155,590 171,195 191,743 209,390
24,652 26,974 29,392 31,840 34,293 37,793
195,016 207,083 230,149 248,598 273,809 295,444
189,508 202,103 212,882 228,684 239,868 253,870
47,399 51,166 55,574 59,762 64,258 69,341
13,504 14,761 15,829 17,263 18,729 20,411
94,393 106,127 114,186 125,399 137,635 150,004
105,121 120,696 136,699 154,718 177,619 203,193
58,641 66,204 72,206 96,949 132,507 151,542
21,220 23,047 24,969 27,128 29,990 32,418
57,607 65,463 71,946 80,286 87,620 94,301
5,022 5,753 6,439 7,236 8,082 9,124

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
3,221,889 3,542,101 3,772,552 4,050,630 4,505,601 4,989,887
362,375 395,755 420,310 452,103 500,374 552,444
-153,594 -187,033 -215,253 -188,412 -354,576 -343,765
3,430,668 3,750,823 3,977,609 4,314,321 4,651,399 5,198,567
20.0 19.7 18.9 18.1 17.0 16.3

36.9 36.9 37.0 36.4 37.1 38.0
43.1 43.4 44.2 45.5 45.8 45.7
3,584,262 3,937,856 4,192,862 4,502,733 5,005,975 5,542,332

2,566,803 2,838,048 3,115,085 3,379,404 3,731,554 4,103,655
2,346,161 2,591,337 2,849,540 3,086,298 3,405,750 3,745,063
… … … … … …
220,642 246,711 265,545 293,106 325,804 358,591
956,124 1,056,632 1,160,447 1,196,739 1,330,694 1,470,550
847,475 938,452 1,033,780 1,066,160 1,190,475 1,321,906
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
108,649 118,180 126,667 130,579 140,220 148,645
… … … … … …
2,997,380 3,402,495 3,764,320 4,215,636 5,085,742 5,865,550
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,920,030 3,273,530 3,731,151 4,100,294 4,945,460 5,679,497
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-16,015 -85,789 -115,839 -188,752 -196,555 -217,926
65.5 65.8 68.0 68.5 68.0 67.6

6.2 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.5
26.7 26.8 27.7 26.6 26.6 26.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7
83.6 86.4 89.8 93.6 101.6 105.8
81.5 83.1 89.0 91.1 98.8 102.5
-0.4 -2.2 -2.8 -4.2 -3.9 -3.9
2,543,596 2,695,796 2,875,856 3,054,470 3,262,548 3,493,399

436,642 451,659 462,536 468,813 482,417 500,567
220,791 225,785 240,462 230,843 214,453 207,784
372,597 400,192 442,612 495,283 566,604 640,172
88,985 99,516 110,861 123,721 135,351 149,427
14,457 15,366 16,503 17,791 19,333 20,574
145,123 155,183 171,973 189,171 205,628 224,464
225,783 244,040 266,150 288,187 312,280 338,855
74,828 78,776 82,731 87,943 94,899 102,349
98,919 103,444 105,813 112,902 123,041 131,383
25,827 28,068 30,459 32,957 35,383 38,128
141,266 149,500 160,533 173,038 187,123 202,486
141,503 145,459 149,769 155,752 162,097 169,109
34,335 36,730 39,227 41,973 44,995 48,078
9,782 10,465 11,051 11,814 12,631 13,654
68,377 73,286 78,357 83,928 90,072 94,215
62,545 67,176 71,885 77,090 82,794 88,656
29,040 31,141 33,321 35,780 38,439 41,172
18,021 19,364 20,787 22,319 23,968 25,696
41,730 44,422 47,047 50,058 53,372 55,966
3,638 3,855 4,105 4,400 4,725 5,048

… … … … … …
… … … … … …
2,254,189 2,383,427 2,546,182 2,703,764 2,889,607 3,097,783
289,409 312,369 329,673 350,706 372,941 395,616
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
5.4 6.0 6.7 6.2 6.8 7.1

2.6 3.4 2.4 1.4 2.9 3.8
5.1 6.4 9.6 7.6 8.0 8.9
6.7 6.2 6.3 7.0 7.4 7.0
2,543,596 2,695,796 2,875,856 3,054,470 3,262,548 3,493,399

1,808,572 1,920,658 2,095,817 2,249,249 2,414,559 2,587,794
1,649,311 1,750,249 1,913,547 2,053,236 2,204,149 2,364,170
… … … … … …
159,261 170,409 182,270 196,013 210,410 223,624
774,612 843,552 919,809 1,009,123 1,108,017 1,199,096
696,578 761,052 832,235 914,777 1,008,084 1,095,283
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
78,033 82,500 87,574 94,346 99,933 103,813
… … … … … …
2,337,663 2,607,900 2,937,635 3,344,890 3,904,663 4,461,684
2,306,613 2,601,967 3,073,334 3,543,103 4,163,134 4,696,315
-70,637 -74,347 -4,071 -5,688 -1,557 -58,859
5.2 6.1 9.3 7.3 7.3 7.3

7.3 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.4 6.3
5.5 8.9 9.0 9.7 9.8 8.2
17.4 11.6 12.6 13.9 16.7 14.3
17.3 12.8 18.1 15.3 17.5 12.8
956,124 1,056,632 1,160,447 1,196,739 1,330,694 1,470,550

1,062,251 1,109,135 1,025,277 1,110,055 1,110,655 1,295,132
1,017,459 1,099,808 1,077,777 1,123,329 1,274,421 1,438,677
-153,594 -187,033 -215,253 -188,412 -354,576 -343,765
198,386 196,359 162,753 175,137 190,810 200,219
28.4 27.9 25.7 24.9 25.5 26.0

29.6 28.2 24.5 24.7 22.2 23.4
26.7 26.8 27.7 26.6 26.6 26.5
39,741 43,176 45,462 48,286 53,094 58,105

38,038 41,126 43,128 46,266 49,093 54,039
95.8 98.7 100.4 100.9 102.6 106.1
99.4 102.4 107.1 93.2 93.6 97.8
107.6 108.7 110.5 111.3 114.5 112.2
16,705 17,392 18,746 17,230 15,518 13,969

8,398 9,306 9,486 6,850 6,806 3,961
1,312 704 182 435 1,181 5,177
… … … … … …
41,064 41,086 41,664 38,735 38,409 42,384

12,802 7,265 1,748 1,243 2,229 2,388
2,271 3,096 6,927 13,199 14,677 22,856
… … … … … …
9,751 10,210 10,660 10,610 9,866 10,010

57,178 259,127 157,723 117,580 90,938 193,691
644,093 782,705 538,418 494,691 711,265 844,626
… … … … … …
124,454 140,237 157,949 175,745 191,593 209,181

177,639 98,144 92,499 91,886 83,942 88,989
221,180 142,704 142,847 135,536 109,041 170,869
… … … … … …
32,165 32,396 24,373 22,681 26,291 28,113

21,884 21,633 14,803 11,424 13,956 16,993
106.6 104.1 100.6 102.7 103.5 103.5

102.7 104.0 101.5 102.4 98.9 103.2
104.2 103.7 102.2 102.2 101.5 101.4
107.9 104.3 103.3 102.1 101.1 101.5
104.7 103.7 98.4 102.5 104.3 103.3
105.0 103.0 102.0 101.1 101.0 101.2
145.6 105.4 102.1 128.5 142.3 110.8
104.5 101.6 88.1 92.7 106.8 106.4
99.5 99.6 100.3 99.3 99.4 99.3
103.9 102.4 101.6 101.5 100.9 101.3
114.2 110.2 106.5 106.3 109.1 106.3
… … … … … …
107.0 104.0 102.9 102.2 102.1 102.4
106.4 104.7 100.7 103.0 103.0 104.2
103.8 103.4 101.1 102.7 98.9 104.1
104.1 104.5 102.5 102.4 102.2 101.9
107.5 105.0 104.0 102.0 101.1 102.7
106.8 103.8 98.4 101.5 103.3 105.1
104.3 103.3 103.3 101.9 101.3 102.4
125.2 135.4 100.6 127.5 132.7 104.1
103.5 101.4 89.2 94.0 106.9 105.0
99.8 99.9 100.4 99.7 99.9 98.2
103.7 103.8 102.7 102.6 101.5 103.6
123.2 104.4 107.5 111.2 108.8 107.7
… … … … … …
105.4 103.2 103.5 102.6 102.1 102.6
128.9 133.1 132.4 131.5 135.2 139.4
140.9 146.1 145.8 147.4 153.4 158.7
6.6 4.1 0.6 2.7 3.5 3.5

2.7 4.0 1.5 2.4 -1.1 3.2
5.3 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 2.8 3.1
4.8 3.7 -0.2 1.1 4.1 3.4
1,017,278 1,240,196 1,456,114 1,713,832 1,982,009 2,174,033

506,739 624,832 726,559 851,441 977,907 1,085,018
510,539 615,364 729,555 862,391 1,004,102 1,089,015
3,383,414 3,939,021 4,563,495 5,411,969 6,212,699 7,037,815
4,400,692 5,179,216 6,019,609 7,125,801 8,194,708 9,211,848
612,697 825,954 836,057 948,545 1,264,353 1,539,963
3,876,350 4,479,804 5,381,433 6,306,619 7,102,175 7,851,794
406,668 530,128 688,516 731,566 556,115 472,956
3,469,683 3,949,676 4,692,917 5,575,053 6,546,060 7,378,838
-88,355 -126,542 -197,880 -129,363 -171,819 -179,909
18.8 17.7 16.2 18.4 15.0 12.4

122.8 131.5 143.6 158.3 163.7 166.2
1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5
7.3 6.4 5.6 6.1 6.2 6.5
8.7 7.2 6.3 6.8 6.9 7.1
828,348 877,697 998,217 1,107,381 1,293,627 1,431,662

817,224 866,647 986,373 1,099,003 1,286,047 1,423,882
770,830 820,491 915,396 997,251 1,158,429 1,273,440
685,207 717,370 756,370 807,107 915,626 1,021,657
85,623 103,120 159,026 190,144 242,803 251,783
46,394 46,156 70,977 101,752 127,618 150,442
11,124 11,050 11,844 8,378 7,580 7,780
1,031,573 1,039,579 1,181,128 1,207,403 1,355,034 1,435,435
1,031,573 1,039,579 1,181,128 1,207,403 1,355,034 1,435,435
759,893 791,127 872,275 910,952 982,242 1,042,131
271,680 248,452 308,853 296,451 372,792 393,304
… … … … … …
10,937 29,364 43,122 86,299 176,187 231,309
-225,286 -202,296 -237,876 -194,699 -245,174 -242,862
-203,226 -161,882 -182,911 -100,022 -61,407 -3,773
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
22.8 22.0 23.5 24.4 25.7 25.7

19.1 18.2 18.0 17.9 18.3 18.4
28.8 26.4 28.2 26.8 27.1 25.9
-5.7 -4.1 -4.4 -2.2 -1.2 -0.1
132,033 150,217 162,017 176,581 215,119 243,697

132,033 147,849 165,776 174,978 213,215 237,242
0 2,368 -3,759 1,602 1,903 6,455
15.3 13.8 7.9 9.0 21.8 13.3

16.0 12.0 12.1 5.6 21.9 11.3
128,743 145,921 160,262 175,940 213,546 239,222
23,869 28,656 33,475 38,473 41,550 47,538
13,259 14,906 16,568 21,950 35,394 41,410
13,651 14,704 14,100 14,671 16,792 18,844
6,631 7,144 8,915 11,406 14,807 18,239
4,107 5,203 6,959 6,088 7,574 7,977
2,937 3,769 4,760 6,012 7,099 7,086
4,730 5,185 5,707 5,961 6,354 6,875
2,354 2,461 2,470 2,687 3,756 6,545
3,699 3,652 4,645 4,898 5,415 5,780
3,104 3,476 3,178 3,691 4,801 5,454
129,258 142,071 174,966 184,679 225,031 232,542

36,954 43,868 49,441 50,038 58,533 65,516
20,698 21,736 27,579 32,193 46,943 47,582
11,612 12,909 14,182 15,098 16,917 19,041
9,424 8,378 9,190 9,701 11,816 13,231
5,232 6,284 7,793 8,712 9,343 12,747
6,311 7,119 8,270 8,855 10,702 12,043
4,104 4,193 4,185 5,174 5,945 7,450
2,375 2,497 2,738 2,992 3,656 4,937
2,883 3,132 2,655 2,746 3,955 4,147
1,587 2,058 2,022 2,442 3,200 3,751
7,744 8,617 -2,039 625 -1,651 5,769

8,713 12,126 7,375 11,042 10,845 16,540
132,032 150,217 162,017 176,581 215,119 243,697
-123,319 138,091 154,642 165,539 204,274 227,157
-3,110 -3,950 -4,765 -4,258 -4,030 -3,810
10,710 11,050 11,250 12,500 13,070 14,775
-13,820 15,000 16,015 16,758 17,100 18,585
-7,336 -8,844 -12,150 -14,144 -16,994 -15,818
281 323 399 650 745 1,615
-7,617 9,167 12,549 14,794 17,739 17,433
9,477 9,285 7,501 7,985 8,528 8,857
10,027 10,022 8,586 9,125 10,031 10,869
-550 737 1,085 1,140 1,503 2,012
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
… … … … … …
-283 5,571 967 10,726 19,941 8,466
6,944 8,050 10,700 11,600 13,620 14,902
1,460 93 -65 228 2,069 3,021
… … … … … …
-8,687 -2,572 -9,668 -1,102 4,252 -9,457
-6,904 -5,813 -4,959 -2,961 -5,746 -8,204
557 8,375 -6,032 8,390 12,544 6,031
-557 -8,375 6,032 -8,390 -12,544 -6,031
… … … … … …
77.1 80.7 83.8 86.0 96.1 99.4

72.0 74.2 80.0 80.6 91.3 92.6
5.1 6.5 3.8 5.4 4.8 6.7
-1.8 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -1.8 -1.6
4.5 4.6 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 2.4
0.3 4.5 -3.1 4.1 5.6 2.5
26,287 34,575 28,616 36,906 49,497 55,868

394 386 366 378 422 415
25,481 33,801 27,879 36,167 48,693 55,074
0 0 0 0 0 0
413 388 371 360 383 378
21,036 21,246 21,890 22,159 22,425 22,825

20,933 21,148 21,698 21,935 22,370 22,602
65,484 72,453 77,832 85,664 104,090 106,854

52,830 58,393 65,405 72,521 81,744 86,832
42,969 44,834 46,366 48,038 51,790 52,115
9,861 13,559 19,039 24,484 29,954 34,717
12,169 13,604 11,991 12,720 21,898 19,585
485 456 436 423 448 438
40.0 40.9 43.0 44.8 50.3 46.6

80.7 80.6 84.0 84.7 78.5 81.3
18.6 18.8 15.4 14.8 21.0 18.3
3.2 4.2 3.8 3.9 5.9 7.0
3,280 5,318 4,928 5,740 11,250 14,714

1,074 1,240 1,538 1,412 2,059 2,721
167 182 164 188 250 762
1.9 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.8 2.3
25.3 24.2 28.5 30.0 24.3 24.3
7.0 8.0 7.4 7.6 5.9 4.9
34.6 33.4 41.8 43.0 32.2 26.4
2019 2020 2021
96.48 97.58 98.50

291 295 297
1.2 1.1 0.9
35.0 36.8 37.1
55.8 54.8 | 50.5

54.7 53.6 | 49.0
18.8 17.7 | 14.2
0.2 0.2 | 0.2
11.3 11.3 | 11.2
0.4 0.3 | 0.3

4.6 4.7 | 4.5
7.3 7.3 | 7.2
2.0 2.0 | 1.9
2.7 2.7 | 2.5
0.3 0.3 | 0.3
0.5 0.5 | 0.5
0.3 0.3 | 0.3
6.2 6.3 | 6.0
0.8 1.3 | 1.4
1.1 1.2 | 1.5
2.0 2.2 | 3.0
0.7 -1.7 | …
76.8 74.4 | 67.7
81.9 79.9 | 74.2
71.8 69.0 | 61.5
6,037,348 6,293,145 | 8,398,606

842,601 934,731 | 1,038,113
405,797 349,425 | 203,148
995,126 1,050,712 | 2,110,620
291,464 298,903 | 317,159
31,190 33,779 | 49,288
358,684 389,488 | 499,849
673,861 734,077 | 792,260
167,682 155,964 | 368,429
229,449 197,333 | 143,934
40,881 42,493 | 295,916
321,305 338,150 | 387,838
272,294 277,990 | 300,454
74,924 81,013 | 191,292
22,387 19,213 | 82,940
165,288 180,527 | 185,824
230,697 253,323 | 326,019
167,321 188,751 | 256,807
35,291 35,573 | 49,404
102,454 104,384 | 47,154
10,023 10,748 | 10,717

… …| …
… …| …
5,438,721 5,676,577 | 7,657,167
598,627 616,568 | 741,439
-350,362 -362,455 | -372,807
5,686,985 5,930,690 | 8,025,800
15.5 14.9 | 12.4

38.3 33.7 | 37.9
46.2 41.6 | 40.9
6,037,348 6,293,145 | 8,398,606

4,505,237 4,692,674 | 5,520,960
4,115,186 4,270,222 | 4,736,309
… …| …
390,051 422,452 | 784,652
1,620,655 1,699,865 | 2,803,931
1,462,994 1,533,218 | 2,655,169
… …| …
… …| …
157,662 166,647 | 148,763
… …| …
6,447,619 6,642,395 | 7,875,347
… …| …
… …| …
6,321,361 6,463,336 | 7,854,181
… …| …
… …| …
-214,803 -278,453 | 52,548
68.2 67.9 | 56.4

6.5 6.7 | 9.3
26.8 27.0 | 33.4
2.6 2.6 | 1.8
106.8 105.6 | 93.8
104.7 102.7 | 93.5
-3.6 -4.4 | 0.6
3,738,546 3,847,182 | 5,115,805

510,632 524,326 | 578,357
210,464 198,636 | 154,983
712,447 753,940 | 1,217,754
163,085 169,478 | 169,864
22,162 23,384 | 28,516
244,890 261,445 | 339,115
368,742 389,133 | 436,339
111,683 109,583 | 256,086
140,199 119,618 | 87,952
41,045 44,091 | 290,644
219,941 235,051 | 271,723
176,904 177,458 | 186,992
51,356 54,761 | 134,996
14,756 13,063 | 59,560
98,116 104,277 | 107,958
94,844 100,649 | 163,722
44,091 48,758 | 83,123
27,577 27,503 | 34,619
59,055 58,146 | 27,539
5,368 5,535 | 5,679

… …| …
… …| …
3,317,358 3,418,834 | 4,635,520
421,188 428,349 | 480,285
… …| …
… …| …
7.0 2.9 | 2.6

2.0 2.7 | 2.9
8.9 4.0 | 4.1
7.3 2.3 | 1.2
3,738,546 3,847,182 | 5,115,805

2,774,767 2,802,562 | 3,484,429
2,538,173 2,551,394 | 2,987,770
… …| …
236,594 251,168 | 496,659
1,293,944 1,347,255 | 1,923,696
1,186,192 1,234,826 | 1,824,201
… …| …
… …| …
107,752 112,429 | 99,495
… …| …
4,761,143 4,971,010 | 6,432,313
5,142,287 5,288,054 | 6,880,120
50,979 14,409 | 155,488
7.4 0.5 | 2.0

5.8 6.2 | 2.9
7.9 4.1 | 4.0
6.7 4.4 | 14.0
9.5 2.8 | 16.2
1,620,655 1,699,865 | 2,803,931

1,394,838 1,457,480 | 2,743,735
1,532,111 1,600,471 | 2,877,646
-350,362 -362,455 | -372,807
213,090 219,464 | 238,895
25.4 25.0 | 34.3

23.1 23.0 | 32.7
26.8 27.0 | 33.4
62,574 64,490 | 85,253

58,942 60,776 | 81,469
105.4 107.5 …
100.9 92.5 93.7
110.4 104.8 106.1
13,090 11,470 10,970

3,976 4,657 3,130
7,776 11,745 9,938
… … …
47,158 48,534 52,508

1,143 910 1,812
43,770 54,812 36,291
… … …
10,200 9,160 7,460

217,980 116,653 218,873
898,528 833,417 1,371,071
… … …
227,423 235,410 244,864

181,125 150,153 89,747
187,782 173,217 89,685
… … …
26,435 26,183 32,963

16,287 12,200 15,403
102.8 | 103.2 101.8

104.1 | 110.0 100.7
102.0 | 101.5 101.8
101.7 | 100.8 100.9
103.0 | 101.8 101.8
101.4 | 101.1 100.7
103.8 | 102.2 100.2
99.0 | 88.8 110.5
99.3 | 99.4 99.2
101.8 | 98.8 99.1
105.7 | 104.1 101.9
…| … …
102.7 | 102.9 101.5
103.8 | 102.7 101.8
104.8 | 109.4 100.2
102.3 | 101.8 101.7
103.0 | 99.8 100.6
104.5 | 102.4 103.7
102.2 | 101.5 100.6
104.1 | 102.2 100.2
99.0 | 89.3 109.9
97.1 | 98.3 99.0
103.8 | 96.9 97.6
109.4 | 102.6 100.8
…| … …
102.5 | 101.8 100.5
141.2 | 140.3 144.4
161.5 | 163.6 164.2
2.8 | 3.2 1.8

4.1 | 10.0 0.7
1.3 | -0.6 2.9
1.8 | 1.3 2.8
2,456,665 2,941,368 3,528,607*

1,198,095 1,337,921 1,519,726*
1,258,570 1,603,447 2,008,881*
8,117,060 9,169,238 9,873,490*
10,573,725 12,110,606 13,402,097*
2,131,034 2,641,592 2,736,696*
8,583,037 9,647,461 10,859,989*
256,802 354,156 311,508*
8,326,235 9,293,305 10,548,481*
-140,346 -178,447 -194,589*
14.8 14.5 10.7*

175.1 192.4 159.6*
0.5 0.2 0.1
6.8 6.2 5.0
7.3 6.8 5.5
1,553,611 1,510,579 1,568,453*

1,548,478 1,505,771 1,565,107*
1,391,030 1,331,412 1,378,716*
1,122,403 1,055,552 1,180,119*
268,627 275,860 198,597*
157,448 174,359 186,391*
5,133 4,808 3,346*
1,526,893 1,709,524 1,854,940*
1,526,893 1,709,524 1,854,940*
1,105,048 1,133,092 1,187,659*
421,845 576,432 515,881*
… … …
285,982 198,320 191,057*
-264,397 -402,073 -329,490*
26,718 -198,945 -286,487*
… … …
… … …
… … …
25.6 23.9 18.6*

18.6 16.8 14.1*
25.3 27.2 22.1*
0.4 -3.2 -3.4*
264,267 282,629 336,311

253,697 262,691 332,235
10,571 19,938 4,076
8.4 6.9 19.0

6.9 3.5 26.5
259,384 277,271 330,432
61,332 77,151 96,390
41,463 49,095 56,201
20,334 19,268 20,108
19,735 19,143 21,965
7,154 10,448 11,990
6,879 7,006 7,674
6,551 6,645 7,295
6,673 5,238 6,275
5,757 4,957 5,738
5,304 4,859 5,984
249,013 258,784 324,833

75,472 84,374 109,825
47,021 46,873 56,076
19,540 20,345 22,565
15,152 16,695 20,760
14,434 13,758 15,021
11,663 10,966 12,561
7,334 6,604 8,125
5,720 5,433 7,531
4,528 4,488 6,961
4,456 4,670 7,887
12,168 15,060 -7,839*

21,221 30,708 7,420*
264,189 282,629 240,632*
242,968 251,921 233,212*
-1,501 -10,287 -11,687*
19,920 7,600 2,658*
21,421 17,887 14,345*
-16,795 -14,817 -11,888*
2,237 1,428 729*
19,032 16,245 12,617*
9,243 9,456 8,316*
11,609 11,427 10,240*
2,366 1,971 1,924*
… … …
… … …
… … …
18,971 8,485 23,864*
15,670 15,420 10,402*
2,998 -1,256 542*
… … …
303 -5,679 12,920*
-7,885 -6,913 -3,850*
23,254 16,632 12,175*
-23,254 -16,632 -12,175*
… … …
100.9 104.2 …
92.8 92.9 …
8.1 11.3 …
-0.6 -3.8 …
4.6 5.6 …
8.9 6.1 …
78,810 95,452 109,963

475 618 591
77,955 94,436 107,437
0 0 0
380 398 1,935
23,155 23,131 23,145

23,050 23,208 23,160
117,337 125,045 …
92,505 97,988 …
51,782 52,180 …
40,723 45,808 …
24,397 26,604 …
435 453 …
47.9 48.9 …
78.8 78.4 …
20.8 21.3 …
5.8 5.6 …
13,040 13,785 16,087

2,678 1,870 2,803
702 702 –
2.0 0.3 …
23.6 33.6 ..
4.8 8.7 ..
28.3 57.4 ..

Viet Nam: Population

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Viet Nam: Population

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VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

LABOR FORCEa as of 1 July (million) 38.5

NATIONAL ACCOUNTSf calendar year (D billion)

Structure of Output (% of GDP at current market prices)

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 441,646

Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market prices)

Growth of Output (% annual change)

Expenditure on GDP at 1994 | 2010 market prices 273,666

Growth of Demand (% annual change)

Investment Financing at Current Prices

Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current market prices)

At Current Market Prices (D '000)

ENERGY annual values

Natural gas (t million)

Electricity (kWh million)

Retail prices (D/L)

PRICE INDEXES period averages; previous year = 100

Price Indexes (% annual change)

MONEY AND BANKINGs as of end of period (D billion)

Money Supply (M2) (% annual change) 56.2

Interest Rates period averages (% per annum)w

GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (D billion)

Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices)

EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year ($ million)

External Trade (% annual change)

Direction of Trade calendar year ($ million)

Imports, total 15,646

BALANCE OF PAYMENTSag,ah calendar year ($ million)

Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices)

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES as of end of period ($ million)

EXCHANGE RATES (D–$)

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of period ($ million)

External debt (% of GNI) 41.8

Debt service transactions during the year ($ million)

Average terms of new commitments

Population Government of Viet Nam, Genera

Labor Force GSO. Official communication, 16

Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organizatio

Mining GSO. Official communication, 16

Energy GSO. Official communication, 16

Price Indexes GSO. Official communication, 16

Money and Banking State Bank of Viet Nam. Official c

Government Finance Government of Viet Nam, Ministr

External Trade GSO. Official communication, 16

Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF

Balance of Payments State Bank of Viet Nam. Official c

Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices) ADB estimates.

International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statis

Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statis

External Indebtedness World Bank. International Debt S

Total long-term debt (% of total debt) ADB estimates.

78.62 79.54 80.47 81.44 82.39 83.31

39.6 40.4 41.5 42.5 44.9 46.2

0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2

481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,001 1,061,565

23.2 23.0 22.5 21.8 19.3 18.7

481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,001 1,061,565

64.9 65.1 66.3 65.1 65.5 65.1

292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 | 1,588,646 1,699,501

6.9 7.1 7.3 7.8 | 7.5 7.0

292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 1,588,646 1,699,501