Hello!

I am Ti Mah
Welcome to my presentation

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 unit 1:
integer,powers
and roots
what is prime
number ?
video about prime numbers

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 explain
Prime number can’t be divided for any numbers except number 1
and themselve
Prime numbers have just two factors: 1 and the number itself.
Every whole number that is not prime can be written as a product
of prime numbers in exactly one way (apart from the order of
the primes).

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some key words
Let’s start with the first set of slides
integer: số nguyên prime number: số nguyên tố
inverse: số nghịch đảo prime: nguyên tố

multiple: lũy thừa factor tree: sơ dồ thừa số

power: lũy thừa
common multiple : lũy thừa chung
index (indices): số mũ
lowest common multiple (LCM): bội chung nhỏ
square : bình phương / hình vuông
nhất
cube: lũy thừa 3 / hình khối
factor: thừa số, ước số
square root: căn bậc 2
common factor: ước chung
cube root: căn bậc 3
highest common factor (HCF): ước số chung
lớn nhất

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 FIND THE LCM
✘
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FIND THE HCF

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1.1 Arithmetic with
integers

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✘ Integers are whole numbers. They may be positive or
negative. Zero is also an integer.
✘ You can change a subtraction into an addition by adding the
inverse
✘ number. The inverse of 3 is −3. The inverse of −3 is 3.
✘ For example, 5 – –3 = 5 + 3 = 8.

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1.2 Multiples,
factors and
primes
The multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, …, …
The multiples of 9 are 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, …, …
The common multiples of 6 and 9 are 18, 36, 54, 72, …, …
The lowest common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 9 is 18.
The factors of a number divide into it without a remainder.
The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 18.
The factors of 27 are 1, 3, 9 and 27.
The common factors of 18 and 27 are 1, 3 and 9.
The highest common factor (HCF) of 18 and 27 is 9.
Some numbers have just two factors. Examples are 7 (1 and 7 are factors), 13 (1 and
13 are factors)
and 43. Numbers with just two factors are called prime numbers or just primes.
The first ten primes
are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23 and 29.

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HOW TO FIND FACTOR?

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✘You can use a factor tree to find
and show factors.

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1.4 Powers and
roots
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✘ A number multiplied by itself several times is called a
power of
✘ that number. You use indices to show powers.

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summary