Republic of the Philippines

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

College of Industrial Education

Ayala Boulevard cor. San Marcelino St. Ermita, Manila 1000

Telefax (02) 523-2293, Tel Nos. (632) 521 – 4063, Website: http://www.tup.edu.ph

SEM 2
Seminar in General Education for Teachers
Second Semester S.Y 2021-2022
SOCIAL SCIENCE (WEEK 10)

INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY

I. General Instruction: Read and understand each question. Select the best answer from the given choices.
Rationalize the correct answer from each question.
Example:
o A subculture that blends in harmony with the dominant culture usually uses this group process.

A. Assimilation
B. Transmission
C. Amalgamation
D. Accommodation

Answer: A – Assimilation

Rationalization:

Assimilation is a gradual process by which a person or group belonging to one culture

adopts the practice of another, thereby becoming a member of that culture.

Amalgamation refers to a sociological process by which two different culture blend

together and a new culture originates. This process is also referred to as the melting pot
theory, since when two ingredients are made to melt in a pot, they both lose their distinct
individual identity and anew substance is formed with a different flavor.

Accommodation is the term used by sociologist to describe a process by which competing

and conflicting individuals and groups adjust their relationships to each other in order to
overcome the difficulties which arises in competition, contravention, or conflict,

Transmission is a one-way system in which culture is passed onto a person through

certain channels.
 o Which among the following constitutes a quorum in each House of congress?
A. A majority of each house.
B. One third of the members of each house
C. two-thirds of the member of each house
D. Three fourths of the member of each house

Answer: A – Majority of the Quorum

Rationalization: House of Representatives: Section 74: Quorum: A majority of the member

of the House shall constitute a quorum. Senate: Section 44: A majority of the Senators
shall constitute a quorum.

1. “The Philippine renounces war as a national policy “could be found in which article of the
constitution?
A. Article I
B. Article II
C. Article III
D. Article IV

Answer: B. Article II

Rationalization: Article II Philippine Constitution. The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of

national policy, adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land
and adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and amity with all nations.

2. In economics, _____________________ is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and

services in an economy over a period of time.
A. Inflation
B. free trade
C. depression
D. mercantilism

Answer: A. Inflation

Rationalization: Inflation is basically a rise in prices. When the price level increases, each unit of
currency buys fewer goods and services. In short, it can be said that inflation is a sustained rise in the
general price level. The general price level is a price is something that reflects the overall price level for
goods and services in an economy at a particular time.
3. The song “Vincent” was a tribute to the famous painting of Vincent Van Gogh, Starry Night”, that
exemplifies which from of art?
A. Realism
B. Fauvism
C. Surrealism
D. Impressionism

Answer: D. Impressionism

Rationalization: Because with Starry Night Vincent van Gogh moves away from the traditional
Impressionist connection with nature and instead adopts a feeling of agitation. His swirling brush strokes
give the impression that this painting is constantly moving, and his palette is much more vibrant than in
earlier works.

4. This law was the first American Formal and official commitment to grant independence to the
Philippines.
A. Jones Law
B. OsRox Mission
C. Tydings-McDuffie Law
D. Hare Hawes Cutting Act

Answer: A. Jones Law

Rationalization: The Jones Law created the first fully elected Philippine legislature. The law was enacted
by the 64th United States Congress on August 29, 1916 and contained the first formal and official
declaration of the United States Federal Government's commitment to grant independence to the
Philippines.

5. He was known governor general who said “I will rule with crucifix in one hand, and sword in the
other”.
A. Rafael Izquierdo
B. Diego delos Rios
C. Fermin Jaudenes
D. Carlos Maria dela Torre

Answer: B. Rafael Izquierdo

Rationalization: On Jan. 18, 1871, King Amadeo of Spain appointed Lt. Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo as
Governor-General of the Philippines. Izquierdo introduced rigid and strict policies that made Filipinos more
against the Spanish government.
6. He was known as the “Father of abstract painting”
A. Pablo Picasso
B. Vincent Van Gogh
C. Wassily Kandinsky
D. Natalia Goncharova

Answer: C. Wassily Kandinsky

Rationalization: The Father of Abstract Art Wassily Kandinsky – a representative of the avant-garde world,
one of the founders of the abstract painting. He was the first to create the theory based on the principles of
new art.

7. This form of escape from taxation is an attempt of the business owner to ‘recoup’ the business by
declaring bankruptcy to avoid paying previous tax charger:
A. Shifting
B. Capitalization
C. Tax avoidance
D. Transformation

Answer: D. Transformation

Rationalization: The manufacturer or producer upon whom the tax has been imposed, fearing the loss of
his market if he should add the tax to the price, pays the tax and endeavors to recoup himself by improving
his process of production thereby turning out his units at a lower cost. Occurs when the manufacturer or
the producer upon whom the tax has been imposed pays the tax and endeavor to “recoup” himself/herself
by improving his/her process of production.

8. Which writing of Rizal stipulated the exemplary fighting spirit of women, such that whatever a
mother shows to her children is what the children will become also:
A. El Canto del Viajero
B. Canto de Maria Clara
C. The Story of the Moth
D. To the Young Women of Malolos

Answer: D. To the Young Women of Malolos

Rationalization: Rizal was very impressed to the fighting spirit of the young women of Malolos had shown.
In this letter of Rizal, it is obvious that his ultimate desire is to have women the same opportunity men
received in terms of education. During those days young girls was not sent to school because of the
universal notion that they would soon be only taken as wives and stay only at home with the children. But
Rizal emphasizes on freedom of thought and right for education that both girls and boys should have.
9. These are the only officials removable by impeachment
A. The President, Vice-President, members of the Supreme Court, members of the
Constitutional Commissions and the Ombudsman
B. The President, Vice-President, members of the Supreme Court, members of the
Constitutional Commissions and the Senators
C. The President, Vice-President, members of the Supreme Court, members of the
Constitutional Commissions and the Congressmen/women
D. The President, Vice-President, members of the Supreme Court, members of the
Constitutional Commissions and the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces.

Answer: A. The President, Vice-President, members of the Supreme Court, members of the
Constitutional Commissions and the Ombudsman

Rationalization: Section 2. The President, the Vice-President, the Members of the Supreme Court, the
Members of the Constitutional Commissions, and the Ombudsman may be removed from office on
impeachment for, and conviction of, culpable violation of the Constitution, treason, bribery, graft and
corruption, other high crimes, or betrayal of public trust. All other public officers and employees may be
removed from office as provided by law, but not by impeachment.

10. Which of the following is a possible consequence of meritocracy in a social system?

A. culture of elitism
B. Rule by those with noble birth
C. Rule by the powerful and wealthy
D. Leadership of the people with talent

Answer: D. Leadership of the people with talent

Rationalization:

11. This is considered as one of the man-made wonders of the Philippines.

A. Manila Bay
B. Taal Volcano
C. Rice Terraces
D. Mount Makiling

Answer: Rice Terraces

Rationalization: Arguably, this is one of the only man-made wonders on this list that is of truly global
significance — indeed, the landscape is often known as The Eighth Wonder of the World.
At an estimated two-thousand years old, they are the most ancient in the world — and are still farmed today.
12. A licensed and professional teacher must faithfully conform to and observe the ______________.
A. City character
B. Code of Ethics
C. Barangay Code
D. Rules of Etiquette

Answer: B. Code of Ethics

Rationalization: A code of ethics sets out an organization's ethical guidelines and best practices to follow
for honesty, integrity, and professionalism. It is guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct
business honestly and with integrity. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values of the
business or organization, how professionals are supposed to approach problems, the ethical principles
based on the organization's core values, and the standards to which the professional is held.

13. Governor General Narciso Claveria was one who ordered the ____________.
A. Tobacco Monopoly
B. Use of Spanish Surnames by Filipinos
C. Founding of the Union Obrera Democratica
D. Resettlement of Filipino communities in Cabeceras

Answer: B. Use of Spanish Surnames by Filipinos

Rationalization: The pre-colonial Filipino identity was stripped even more in November 1849 when the
appointed Governor-General, Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa – spurred by increasing complaints from the
Regidor or Treasury Account – issued a decree that forced the natives to adopt Spanish surnames in a
bid to make the census easier.

14. Who was the youngest Filipino general who gave his life while heroically holding back American
troops in the Battle of Tirad Pass in Ilocos Sur?
A. Carlos Romulo
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Gregorio del Pilar
D. Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Answer: Gregorio del Pilar

Rationalization: Gregorio Hilario del Pilar y Sempio (November 14, 1875 – December 2, 1899) was
a Filipino general of the Philippine Revolutionary Army during the Philippine–American War.
As one of the youngest generals in the Revolutionary Army, he was known for the successful assault on the
Spanish barracks in the municipality of Paombong, his victory on the first phase Battle of Quingua and his
last stand at the Battle of Tirad Pass during the Philippine–American War.
15. The right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness is considered as fundamental _________.
A. Human right
B. Intellectual right
C. Self-preservation right
D. Human characteristics

Answer: A. Human right

Rationalization: Human rights "to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a
human being" and which are "inherent in all human beings", regardless of their age, ethnic origin, location,
language, religion, ethnicity, or any other status.

16. He was the last Spanish Governor General of the Philippines.

A. Ramon Blanco
B. Basilio Agustin
C. Diego de los Rios
D. Fermin Jaudenes

Answer: C. Diego de los Rios

Rationalization: Diego de los Ríos, the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines. He became the
governor on Aug. 13, 1898, with the capital at Iloilo on Panay Island, after Governor-General Fermin
Jaudenes surrendered at Manila. His term ended on Dec. 10, 1898 when the Treaty of Paris was signed.

17. This is a person’s right against unlawful disappearance.

A. Bill of rights
B. Writ of Amparo
C. Writ of habeas data
D. Writ of habeas Corpus

Answer: D. Writ of habeas Corpus

Rationalization: A writ of habeas corpus is a legal document that claims your freedom has been restricted
(whether because you’re in jail or on bond for a crime) in violation of your constitutional rights. There are
two types of writs of habeas corpus: pretrial writs of habeas corpus and post-conviction writs of habeas
corpus. They are very different. A pretrial writ of habeas corpus is filed before trial. Because it’s filed before
you’ve even been convicted, there are a limited number of arguments that can be raised in a pretrial writ of
habeas corpus. A post-conviction writ of habeas corpus is filed after you’ve finished your direct appeal. It’s
a legal document that argues that your conviction violated certain of your constitutional rights.

18. What right is being invoked in the “writ of habeas data”?

A. information Privacy
B. Search information
C. Interpret information
D. Transmit of information
 Answer: A. Information Privacy

Rationalization: The writ of habeas data is a remedy available to any person whose right to privacy in life,
liberty or security is violated or threatened by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee, or
of a private individual or entity engaged in the gathering, collecting, or storing of data or information
regarding the person, family, home, and correspondence of the aggrieved party.

19. This person is a popular composer from Angono who was declared as a National Artist.
A. Cenizal
B. Cayabyab
C. San Pedro
D. Buenaventura

Answer: C. San Pedro

Rationalization: Lucio D. San Pedro (February 11, 1913 – March 31, 2002) was a Filipino composer and
teacher who was proclaimed National Artist of the Philippines for Music in 1991. San Pedro came from a
family with musical roots, and he began his career early.

20. He was the Spanish mestizo priest who first led the native secular clergy in the Secularization
Movement during the year 1861.
A. Father Pedro Pelaez
B. Father Jacinto Zamora
C. Father Jose Burgos
D. Father Gregorio Aglipay

Answer: Father Pedro Pelaez

Rationalization: Monsignor Pedro Pelaez, ecclesiastical governor of the Church, sided with the Filipinos.
Unfortunately, he died in an earthquake that destroyed the Manila Cathedral in 1863. After his death, other
priests took his place in fighting for the secularization movement. Among them were Fathers Mariano
Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.

21. Who organized the first Labor Union in the Philippine in 1901?
A. Crisosotomo Ibarra
B. Isabelo delos Reyes
C. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
D. Graciano Lopez Jaena

Answer: B. Isabelo delos Reyes

Rationalization: Returning to the Philippines in 1901, de los Reyes founded the first labor union in the
country. He also was active in seeking independence from the United States. After serving in the Philippine
Senate in the 1920s, he settled into private life and religious writing.
22. What government agency was designated to preserve and nurture Philippine Culture and arts?
A. NCAA
B. NCCA
C. CCP
D. NBI

Answer: B. NCCA

Rationalization: The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) formulates and implements
policies and plans that will conserve and promote the nation's historical and cultural heritage

23. This was the newspaper of the reform movement against the Spanish colonial rule.
A. La Solidaridad
B. Mi Ultimo Adios
C. El Filibusterismo
D. La Independencia

Answer: A. La Solidaridad

Rationalization: La Solidaridad was established to express the goal of the Propaganda Movement towards
achieving assimilation with Spain. The first issue of La Solidaridad came out on February 15, 1889. A
fortnightly and a bi-weekly newspaper, La Solidaridad serves as the principal organ of the Reform
Movement in Spain.

24. Political idealists support the ideals of politics, such as justice. equality and fairness. However,
political realists have a more realistic viewpoint of politics, apply stated by “Might is right”. Who
among the following is more of a political idealist rather than a political realist?
A. George Bush
B. Julius Ceasar
C. Benigno Aquino Jr.
D. Ferdinand Marcos

Answer:

Rationalization:

25. The Philippine legislature has two chambers. This set up is known as _______________.
A. Bilateral
B. Bicameral
C. Multilateral
D. Unicameral

Answer: B. Bicameral
 Rationalization: The Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: Kongreso ng Pilipinas) is the bicameral
legislature of the Philippines. It consists of the Senate (upper house) and the House of Representatives
(lower house), although colloquially, the term "Congress" commonly refers to just the latter.

26. The Philippine is susceptible to earthquake since it lies in a place where there are volcanoes, and
this place is called the ______________________.
A. Equation plane
B. Below sea level
C. Ring of the fire
D. Volcanic glass

Answer: C. Ring of fire

Rationalization: Earthquake is one of the most devastating catastrophic phenomena, people have been
fearing this because it produces waves which create vibrations that would then result to cracks, fissures and
apertures and would lead to possible loss of life or casualties. An earthquake is inevitable and
unpredictable; this is a common problem of countries especially those that are part of the Pacific ring of fire.

27. The term “frailocracia” refers to the hidden control and domination of the orders on colonial
government. Who coined this term?
A. Jose Rizal
B. Juan Luna
C. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
D. Graciano Lopez Jaena

Answer: C. Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Rationalization: Marcelo H. Del Pilar coined a term to describe the hidden control and domination of
Spanish religious priests over the colonial government.

28. What element of culture serves as behavior in a society, it tells what to do and what not to do on
either formal; and informal settings.
A. Values
B. Norms
C. Beliefs
D. Traditions

Answer: B. Norms

Rationalization: It tells what to do and what not to do on either formal; and informal settings.

29. RA 10963 is otherwise known as _________________.

 A. TRAIN Law
B. Divorce Law
C. Anti-Tambay Law
D. Anti-Vagrancy Act of 2012

Answer: A. Train Law

Rationalization: President Rodrigo Roa Duterte signed into law Republic Act No. 10963, otherwise known
as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act, the first package of the Comprehensive Tax
Reform Program (CTRP, on December 19, 2017 in Malacanang.

30. House Bill No. 7303 or otherwise known as “An Act Instituting Absolute Divorce in the Philippines
and for other purposes “has the following grounds, except one:
A. joint petition of spouses
B. psychological incapacity
C. Separation in fact for 10 years
D. Gender reassignment surgery

Answer: C. Separation in fact for 10 years

Rationalization: It should be 5 years

31. Rizal was eight years old when he wrote this poem. He realized the ultimate importance of having
a native tongue.
A. To Education
B. Our Mother Tongue
C. Remembrance to my hometown
D. Intimate alliance between religion and good education

Answer: Our Mother Tongue

Rationalization: Our Mother Tongue was written in 1869

32. “To each according to his needs, to each according to his abilities” is a famous dictum of:
A. Slavery
B. Socialism
C. Feudalism
D. Communism

Answer: B. Socialism

Rationalization:
33. Teacher I in DepEd is Salary Grade 11 with gross basic salary of 20,179.00/month. In the new tax
schedule, how much is the tax to be deducted from Teacher I’s salary?
A. 0
B. 1,261372 php
C. 16,261.72 php
D. 861.72 Php

34. This was a price winning poem of Rizal when he was a student in UST. This poem proved that an
Indio was not only equal but also more superior than the Spaniards in poetry writing.
A. Kundiman
B. Hymn to Talisay
C. To the Filipino Youth
D. They ask me for Verses

Answer: C. To the Filipino Youth

Rationalization: To the Filipino Youth.Te ultimate challenge of Rizal is this poem is to excel and be an
international figure.

35. He coined the term “survival of the fittest”.

A. Karl Marx
B. August Comte
C. Arnold Toynbee
D. Herbert Spencer

Answer: D. Herbert Spencer

Rationalization: Herbert Spencer. Spencer was an engineer, philosopher, and psychologist, who in
his day was as famous as Darwin. He first coined the phrase “survival of the fittest” in his Principles
of Biology (1864), having been inspired by Darwin’s theory of natural selection.

36. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law popular as CARL is the lawful basis of the full
implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program CARP. This was during the
administration of:
A. Fidel V. Ramos
B. Joseph Estrada
C. Corazon Aquino
D. Ferdinand Marcos

Answer: C. Corazon Aquino

 Rationalization: this formed one of the major points against Marcos, emphasized during the Presidential
campaign of Aquino. In other words, the introduction of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
CARP

37. The function by which schools help children to participate effectively in larger society is called:
A. Education
B. Socialization
C. Enculturation
D. Acculturation

Answer: B. Socialization

Rationalization: Socialization refers to a process by which individuals acquire a personal identity

and learn the knowledge, language, and social skills required to interact with others. hey also learn
social rules and expectations from interactions with others. Students in America receive rewards
for following schedules and directions, meeting deadlines, and obeying authority.

38. The Second Republic is known as the _____________________.

A. Malolos Republic
B. Freedom Constitution
C. Commonwealth Constitution
D. Japanese Sponsored Republic

Answer: D. Japanese Sponsored Republic

Rationalization: The Second Philippine Republic, officially known as the Republic of the
Philippines (Tagalog language: Repúbliká ng Pilipinas), or known in the Philippines as
Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a puppet state established on October 14,
1943, during the Japanese occupation.

First Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901) Called itself the "Philippine
Republic". Also called the Malolos Republic by historians.

The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines provided for a presidential system of
government with a unicameral legislature. It had the power to enact laws for the Philippines,
known as Commonwealth Acts, through the National Assembly.

"Freedom Constitution", this constitution was intended as a transitional constitution to ensure

democracy and the freedom of the people. The Freedom Constitution provided for an orderly
transfer of power while a Constitutional Commission was drafting a permanent constitution.

39. Who was the 13th president, and the third president of the 5 th Republic?
 A. Fidel V. Ramos
B. Corazon Aquino
C. Joseph Estrada
D. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

Answer: C. Joseph Estrada

Rationalization: Fifth Republic

11th Corazon Aquino (1933–2009)
12 th
Fidel V. Ramos (born 1928)
13 th
Joseph Estrada (born 1937)
14 th
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born 1947)

40. Who wrote the Philippine National Anthem?

A. Jose Palma
B. Julian Felipe
C. Felipe de Leon
D. Delfina Herbosa

Answer: A. Jose Palma

Rationalization: “Lupang Hinirang" ("Chosen Land"), originally titled in Spanish as "Marcha Nacional
Filipina" ("Philippine National March") and commonly known by its incipit "Bayang Magiliw" ("Beloved
Country"), is the national anthem of the Philippines. Its music was composed in 1898 by Julián Felipe, and
the lyrics were adopted from the Spanish poem "Filipinas", written by José Palma in 1899.

41. The principles of check and balances is intended to maintain balance among executive, legislative
and judicial departments of the government. Which one is a check on the executive department by
the judiciary?
A. Impeaching the president
B. Deciding a legislative measure is unconstitutional
C. Declaring an act of the President unconstitutional
D. Determining the salaries of the president and Vice president

Answer:

Rationalization:

42. Which among the following is not a peninsula?

A. Japan
B. Kores
C. Saudi Arabia
D. French Indo-China
43. The Philippine Development Plan under the Duterte Administration includes NEDA’s vision;
AMBISYON NATIN 2040. What is the life that we want according to this vision?
A. Matatag, Payapa, Manipis
B. Malaya, Panatag, Maginhawa
C. Maginhawa, Payapa, Panatag
D. Matatag, Maginhawa, Panatag

44. In the TRAIN Law, which good is exempted from VAT?

A. Tabacco
B. Petroleum
C. Softdrinks
D. 3 in 1 coffee

Answer: B. Petroleum

Rationalization: President Rodrigo Roa Duterte signed into law Republic Act No. 10963, otherwise known
as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act, the first package of the Comprehensive Tax
Reform Program (CTRP, on December 19, 2017, in Malacanang. Exemption of various petroleum products
from excise tax when used as input, feedstock, or as raw material in the manufacturing of petrochemical
products, or in the refining of petroleum products, or as replacement fuel for natural gas fired combined
cycle power plants; and earmarking of incremental tobacco taxes.

45. How much percent of the excise tax is imposed on automobiles categorized as non-hybrid and
amounting to 800,000 Php?
A. 4%
B. 2%
C. 10%
D. 5%

Answer:

Rationalization:

46. These informal norms raise comparatively little concern when violated, and those who will not
observe it properly would be rather perceived as rude than offender:
A. Laws
B. Mores
C. Folkways
D. Social Control

Answer: B. Mores
 Rationalization: Mores are social norms that are widely observed within a particular society or culture. Mores
determine what is considered morally acceptable or unacceptable within any given culture.

47. The right to suffrage is a constitutional right of the Filipinos, and this can be found in:
A. Article III
B. Article IV
C. Article V
D. Article VI

Answer: C. Article V

Rationalization: Section 1. Suffrage may be exercised by all citizens of the Philippines not otherwise
disqualified by law, who are at least eighteen years of age, and who shall have resided in the Philippines
for at least one year, and in the place wherein they propose to vote, for at least six months immediately
preceding the election.

48. “The triumph of Science over Death” is Rizal’s Famous

A. Poem
B. Novel
C. Essay
D. Sculpture

Answer: D. Sculpture

Rationalization: famous sculptural work was "The Triumph of Science over Death", a clay sculpture of a
naked young woman with overflowing hair, standing on a skull while bearing a torch held high. The woman
symbolized the ignorance of humankind during the Dark Ages, while the torch she bore symbolized the
enlightenment science brings over the whole world.

49. This body of water often has political significance that sets the line of the lowest elevation within
the valley of watercourse.
A. Gulf
B. Cape
C. Strait
D. Thalweg

Answer: D. Thalweg

Rationalization: A thalweg or talweg is the line of lowest elevation within a valley or watercourse. Under
international law, a thalweg is the middle of the primary navigable channel of a waterway that defines the
boundary line between states. Also under international law, thalwegs can acquire special significance
because disputed river borders are often deemed to run along the river's thalweg.
50. Petra feels that her culture is more superior compared to others. She is guilty of
A. Culture lag
B. Cultural relativism
C. Xenocentrism
D. Ethnocentrism

Answer: D. Ethnocentrism

Rationalization:  Ethnocentrism is the practice where we tend to believe that our own culture, ethnic group,
race, etc. are superior to others.