Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. It applies to standardized multiple line weights being used to emphasize or de-emphasize areas of a drawing to
ensure a uniform interpretation of drawings.
A. Center lines C. Horizontal lines
B. Alphabet of lines D. Drawing of lines
2. Of the various styles of letters, the most commonly used in college diplomas is ___________.
A. Old English C. Script
B. Gothic D. Roman
3. This is the line in the alphabet of lines that must be first considered by a machinist who is tasked to drill a 20 mm.
diameter hole on a piece of a 130 mm x 150 flat bar.
A. Middle C. Section
B. Center D. Dash
4. This refers to the size of one picture element I relation to the size of another which should be pleasing to the eye.
A. Emphasis C. Proportion
B. The whole drawing D. Rhythm
5. Drawn below are different types of lines. Which of the following is commonly used to show that part of the object
has not been drawn or to indicate that an outer space has been cut away?
A.
B.
C.
D.
6. Sometimes light vertical guidelines are put to help in the spacing of the letters during the ___________ stage of
lettering experience.
A. finishing C. middle
B. early D. last
8. What kind of technology program can a designer use to conceptualize objects more easily without spending costly
illustrations, models, or prototype?
A. Computer-aided designing C. Computer-aided prototyping
B. Computer-aided manufacturing D. Computer-aided engineering
9. The drawing itself shows the exact shape of the object but the actual size is in indicated by dimensions. Which of
the following is NOT an accepted type of dimensions?
A. Those that indicate the position of openings or location of parts.
B. None of the options
C. Those that give the overall dimensions of the object such as width, height and length
D. Those that give detailed dimensions for the size of parts
10. In drawing, how do you create depth and make it look realistic?
A. Draw with two-width lines. C. Make the drawing two-dimensional.
B. Add light and shadow. D. add a little bit of light
11. When are compressed letter used? When the space is:
A. limited C. wide
B. narrow D. limitless
12. To do a good job of lettering, you need a good sharp pencil. Pencils are available in many grades of hardness. Which
of the following grades are appropriate for good lettering?
A. HB, H or 2H, 4H of 5H C. 2B, 3B, 4B, 5H or 6H
B. 1H, 2H or 3H, 6H or 7H D. H, 2H or 3H, 7H or 8H
13. If all letters were spaced equally, what would be the impression? Some letters would ___________.
A. occupy double space C. use up too much space
B. Use up half the width of letters D. be too close to one another
14. Which activity refers to the translation of a design idea using only paper and pencil?
A. Geometric C. Freehand sketching
B. Construction D. Architectural Delineation
15. This is the process of making quick and accurate delineations for a/an _________ project using a T-square and a
triangle.
A. etching C. sketching
B. pictorial drawing D. drafting
16. A merchant realized that he could make a reasonable profit if he charged 40% more than the actual cost of the
items he bought for Php 5,896.00. If his transportation expenses amounted to Php 655.00, how much profit was the
merchant expecting?
A. Php 1,703.40 C. Php 1,730.00
B. Php 1, 370.00 D. Php 1,307.40
17. What was the rate of commission of a saleswoman who received Php 4,750.00 for selling a furniture set worth Php
48,750.00?
A. 30.5% C. 30% E. 9.74 or 10%
B. 25.33% D. 25.5%
18. Financial statements are very essential in the operation of a business enterprise whether small or big. Which are the
three classes of financial statements?
A. Balance sheet, income statement, and statement of changes in financial position
B. Cash book, balance sheet, and income statement
C. Balance sheet, income statement, and general ledger
D. Purchase journal, balance sheet, and sales journal
19. What do you call the resources that a business enterprise acquires through creditors?
A. Assets C. Liabilities
B. Capital D. Income
20. A saleslady sold a set of coffee mugs costing P180.00 at 270.00. What is the percent of the markup based on the
selling price?
A. 35 1/3% C. 30%
B. 33 1/3% D. 32 1/2%
21. The balance sheet gives the financial profile of a business at any given point, showing its assets, liabilities, and net
worth. If the balance sheet is an itemized or detailed account, how would you indicate the basic equation?
A. Assets = Liabilities Owners Equity
B. Assets = Liabilities x Owners Equity
C. Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity
D. Assets = Liabilities / Owners Equity
22. What remains after all the expenses have been deducted from revenues?
A. Service C. Gross income
B. Surplus D. Net income
23. Why are both assets and liabilities important in recording transactions?
A. They are contributory to solving problems in the business firms.
B. They provide balance in the production and marketing of the merchandise.
C. They facilitate business operations and profitability.
D. They motivate people involved in business.
24. In 2013, the net profit of Mr. Castros enterprises was Php 2,275,820.00. In 2014, the profit increased by Php
852,495.00. What was the profit increase rate of Mr. Castros enterprises?
A. 31.75% C. 32.01%
B. 35.90% D. 30.93%
25. If you are a licensed technician, how are you going to state the formulas for the three equations of Ohms law?
A. E = I/R or I = R x E or R = I/E C. E = R/I or R = I x R or I = R/E
B. E = I x R or I = E/R or R = E/I D. E = I/R or R = I x E or R = I/E
26. What is an electrical material where the termination of wires from different electrical components are being made
and connected?
A. Panel board C. Utility box
B. Junction box D. Safety switch
27. What is the most commonly used electrical wiring conductor and considered as the cheapest among electrical
conductors?
A. Copper wire C. Busbar
B. Aluminum wire D. Silver wire
29. If you are a skilled electrician working on a house wiring installation and there is a need for you to join straight run
wires, what kind of joint will you use?
A. Scarfed splice C. Rat tail tie
B. Britannia splice D. Western union short or long tie
30. How much current is consumed for a bulb having a resistance of 12 ohms if it has a voltage supply of 24 volts?
A. 2.88 amperes C. 0.5 amperes
B. 2 amperes D. 288 amperes
31. Three incandescent bulbs having resistance of 2 ohms, 4 ohms and 6 ohms respectively are connected in series.
How much is the total resistance of the three bulbs?
A. 0.92 ohms C. 12 ohms
B. 3 ohms D. 6 ohms
I R
34. What source of electricity produces by the rotating motion of a machine called generator?
A. Mechanical source C. Thermal source
B. Photoelectrical source D. Chemical source
35. Which dry cell battery is a common supplier of electricity to most transistorized radios?
A. Source C. Control
B. Load D. Path
36. Electrical charges move easily through paths called conductors. The ability of a conductor to permit current flow is
designated as ___________.
A. electrical pressure C. conductance
B. resistance D. applied current
39. The unit of electrical power is the watt and the kilowatt. In order for electricity to function, we must have sufficient
voltage or pressure and amperes or current. How are you going to translate this in other words?
A. Watts (W) equals energy (E) times resistance (R)
B. Watts (W) equals amperes (I) divided by watts (W) or W = I/E
C. Watts (W) equals volts (E) times amperes or W = E x I
D. Watts (W) equals current (C) divided by resistance (R)
40. The size of circuit protection is determined by the total power of the circuit divided by the source voltage which is
given by the formula I = P/V. What is the current if the total power of the circuit is 8,800 and voltage is 220?
A. 80 amperes C. 40 amperes
B. 60 amperes D. 20 amperes
44. In an electrical application requiring the use of current, the components are arranged in the form of a circuit. Which
of the following are the characteristics of an electrical circuit?
I. There must be a source potential difference. Without the applied voltage, the current cannot flow.
II. There must be a complete path for current flow from one side of the source and returns to the other
side of the voltage source.
III. The current path normally has resistance that generates heat or limits the amount of current.
IV. The current path flows in opposite directions.
A. I, II, and III C. II and III
B. I and II D. I, II and IV
46. What is the first step that a plumber must follow when setting the lavatory?
A. Set the proper height of the lavatory.
B. Place lavatory on the hanger
C. Determine the thickness of the lavatory
D. Fasten hanger to the wall.
47. Which part of the drainage system extends from the end of the building drain and conveys the discharge to a public
sewer, private sewer, individual sewage disposal system, or other points of disposal?
A. Building Sewer C. Public toilet sewer
B. House Sewer D. Building Cleanout
48. Which conveys water from the service to the plumbing fixtures, appliances, appurtenance, equipment, devices, or
other system served, including fittings and control valves?
A. Water reservoir C. Water Service Pipe
B. Water Distribution System D. Main Water Pipe
49. What tool consists of two rollers and a cutting wheel commonly used for smaller pipes and enables easy access to
awkward locations?
A. Pipe cutter C. Link cutter
B. Sheet threader D. Pipe threader
50. When installing a pipe or a plumbing fixture, it is necessary to see if the part is plumb (vertical) or level (horizontal).
What kind of tool is used for this purpose and works well for many plumbing jobs?
A. Level C. Plumb bob
B. Torpedo D. Spanner
51. Which tool is appropriate for tightening and loosening pipes?
A. Flux C. Pipe wrench
B. Pipe cutter D. Plunger
52. Which valve in a water service opens to admit air if the pressure within the water service falls below atmospheric
pressure?
A. Gate C. Calorifer
B. Anti-vacuum D. Vacuum
53. Which pipe is used through which rainwater passes from the roof down to the ground?
A. Vent C. Gutter
B. Downspout D. Conductor
55. What is the water supply pipe or system of pipes, installed and maintained by a city/town/provincial public utility
company, or other public entities on public property in the street or in the approved dedicated public area for
community use?
A. Water system C. Water Supply
B. Water Main D. Water Reservoir
Figure 4
57. What adjustable pliers are used to loosen or tighten faucets or sink traps?
A. Needle-nosed pliers C. Side-cutting pliers
B. Combination pliers D. Tongue-and-groove pliers
58. When a sink clogs up, the problem is usually due to the blockage in the __________.
A. J-bend C. waste pipe
B. Tailpipe D. p-trap
59. The National Plumbing Code on soil provides, at least, one of the vertical stacks in the plumbing system that
extends full size through the rock for the following purposes EXCEPT one. Which is it?
A. To prevent the possibility of back pressure which may force the water seal off the fixture trap
B. To prevent and dispose of the sewage gas above the roof
C. To enhance siphoning of the water
D. To prevent siphoning of the water trap seal by force of suction
Figure 2
61. The laundry tub or tray has a definite place in every household. In installing a laundry tub or tray, what is the first to
follow?
A. Place the tub on the stand and its water supply and waste connected.
B. Assemble the tub stand and set it in its permanent location.
C. Level the stand carefully so that the tub also will be level when it is in place.
D. Provide convenient rust-proof levelers.
62. A plumber needs to bend copper tubing without kinking it. Unfortunately, his pipe bender breaks. What is the best
thing to do?
A. Buy a new pipe bender.
B. Expose the copper to heat.
C. Bend the copper tubing slowly by hand
D. Use a tubing bender.
64. Mrs. Santos asks for a long and casual hairstyle. If you are the hairdresser, what rollers are you going to use?
A. Rollers with medium circumference
B. Rollers with large circumference
C. Rollers with small circumference
D. Rollers with extra small circumference
65. If you apply an egg pack to client, which steps will you follow?
1. Apply beaten egg white.
2. Give plain facial.
3. Apply skin lotion and make-up.
4. Let application stay for 3-5 minutes and remove it with hot towel.
5. Prepare tools and patron.
A. 1, 5, 2, 3, 4 C. 1, 5, 4, 2, 3
B. 5, 2, 1, 4, 3 D. 5, 1, 2, 3, 4
66. Which cream is applied first in a pain facial treatment to soften the dirt of the skin?
A. Emollient C. Moisturizing
B. Cleansing D. Bleaching
67. What is the process of assessing the personal need of a client before any care services are rendered?
A. Persuasion C. Conversation
B. Solicitation D. Consultation
68. Which specially-made shears are used for thinning bulky hair?
A. Clipping C. Cutting
B. Tapering D. All purpose
69. If you will give a commercial hot-oil treatment, how will you do it?
1. Apply hot oil product
2. Cover with plastic cap for 15-20 minutes
3. Give scalp massage
4. Rinse hair
5. Shampoo hair
A. 5, 1, 3, 2, 4 C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B. 5, 4, 1, 3, 2 D. 1, 3, 2, 5, 4
72. What kind of haircut is characterized by cutting the hair straight across without thinning or tapering it?
A. Afro C. Blunt cut
B. Layered cut D. Barbers
73. To avoid pain, in which direction should one tweeze his/her eyebrows?
A. Inward C. Downward
B. Upward D. Sideward
76. Which is a nutritious but cheap snack for children that is free from preservatives?
A. Instant noodles C. Boiled camote
B. Pan de sal with peanut butter filling D. Tuna sandwich
80. What is the process of coating food with bread crumbs and slightly beaten egg or evaporated milk?
A. Glazing C. Coasting
B. Breading D. Dredging
83. It refers to preparing foodstuffs which generally requires the selection, measurement, and combining of ingredients
in an ordered procedure to achieve a desired result.
A. Food preparation C. General Food Concept
B. Cooking Skills D. Culinary Art
85. What makes up the structure of cakes and is considered as the chief ingredient in making cakes?
A. Egg C. Sugar
B. Flour D. Shortening
86. You are preparing mixed vegetables for your mothers birthday party. You briefly plunge the vegetables in a
simmering water until they become crisp-tender. Then you place them in cold water. What is the process called?
A. Sauteing C. Blanching
B. Poaching D. Steaming
87. Fruits and vegetables contain water. Which fruits or vegetables have higher water percentage composition?
A. Strawberries C. Tomatoes
B. Carrots D. Apples
88. Which type of cake is made up of the combination of sponge and butter cakes?
A. Butter cake C. Chiffon cake
B. Cake roll D. Angel cake
89. What do you call a person who advises on matter of food and nutrition impacts on health?
A. Dietician C. Nutritionist
B. Meal planner D. Master Cook
92. What cooking ingredients come from dried seeds, roots, fruit, or other vegetative substances which are primarily
used for flavoring, coloring, or preserving?
A. Appetizers C. Preservatives
B. Spices D. Flavors
93. What is the market form of fish in which meat is separated from the whole fish?
A. Dressed C. Deboned fish
B. Flaked D. Steaks
Illustrations: Figures 1 to 5
KIND OF SAW
94. Looking at the figure above, which saw has a long blade length of about 24-26 inches with around 7-8 teeth points
per inch and used for cutting across the grain?
A. Fret saw C. Tenon saw
B. Hacksaw D. Dovetail saw
95. Which is similar to a butt joint, but both pieces have beveled usually at a 45 degree angle?
A. Dovetail joint C. Dado joint
B. Miter joint D. groove joint
96. Aggregates are a component part of a material that resists compressive stress composite and provides bulk. Which
of the following is commonly used as aggregates in masonry?
A. Ceramics C. Lime
B. Bricks D. Stones
97. If you have a three-feet long piece of wood, how long is it in inches?
A. 36 C. 22
B. 12 D. 25
98. What is used as preventive maintenance of wooden tool?
A. Water C. Kerosene
B. Linseed Oil D. Muriatic Acid
99. Which power tool can form circular cuts by moving the work piece past a blade rapidly moving up and down?
A. Jig saw C. Coping saw
B. 2-man saw D. Hulk saw
100. Which wood joint is used to support the middle of a bench?
A. Dovetail C. Dado
B. Bridle D. Mortise
101. If you have a ten-yard long piece of wood, how long is it in inches?
A. 64 C. 240
B. 84 D. 360
103. They are tools in preparing, arranging, forming, laying, and shaping of bricks, stones, and masonry blocks.
I. Brick Hammer
II. Crandall
III. Cold Chisel
IV. Trowels
A. I, II, and IV C. I and III
B. II and IV D. I, II and III
104. On a table saw or router, what is the cutting against the normal feed direction at the end of the cut prevent
tear out?
A. Climb cut C. Cross cut
B. Crew cut D. Rip cut
105. You are to make pictures frame. Which type of joint is applicable?
A. Lap C. Tenon
B. Dado D. Miter
106. Masonry tools are designed to accomplish many types of masonry finishes. How are masonry tools
classified?
A. Roughing up and surface finishing tools
B. Driving and surface finishing tools
C. Holding and fastening tools
D. Boring and edge cutting tools
107. What is the change in texture, strength, and color of wood caused by colonies of fungus growing within the
dead wood?
A. Stile C. Under Cutting
B. Spalting D. Snib
108. What is an ornamental moulding around a door or window frame, covering the joint between the frame
and plaster?
A. Wood mouldings C. Applied Carving
B. Architrave D. Wood carving
109. The best carpenters have learned enough about woodworking or carpentry materials. They probably have
found basic principles about how different woods _________ in different conditions.
A. distort C. change shape
B. behave D. come together
110. When you understand carpentry, there are no strict boundaries among different perspective for they are
each part of a whole way of thinking about the constructed world that cannot be learned from a book. Based on
his/her understanding carpentry, a carpenter must pick up the tools and actively work with __________.
A. confidence C. precision
B. the materials D. the observance of safety precautions
111. This tool is traditionally made from beech with a tight grain to prevent the wood from splitting. It is best
used with a chisel.
A. Wooden mallet C. Cross pen hammer
B. Rubber mallet D. pin hammer
112. Saws most frequently used in hand-working are the handsaws like crosscuts or ripsaws and backsaws. If you
want a cut a board, what handsaw is appropriate for the job?
A. Backsaw C. Cross-cut saw
B. Rip saw D. keyhole saw
114. There is a great deal of satisfaction in doing your own work in carpentry, such measuring and laying out
piece of lumber sawing and nailing shelving to a wall and many others. If in this particular activity, you are the one
involved, how will your success performance depend on? It will depend on the ability to:
A. Make a work plan that is realizable.
B. Understand the simple elements involved in a working drawing
C. Use hand tools appropriately
D. Layout measurements and assemble the parts of the project
116. In the field of masonry, the most widely used material for all types of construction such as walls, partitions,
dividers and fences, among others is called _________.
A. HBC C. BCH
B. CHM D. CHB
117. What measuring implement for distances greater than two feet is commonly used by traditional workers in
carpentry and masonry?
A. Push-pull rule C. Zigzag rule
B. Bench rule D. Sliding T-bevel
118. What timber (usually 2x12) supports the treads and rises in a staircase?
A. Stile C. Stringer
B. Snit D. Sweep
119. What word describes a piece of wood with very fine fibers of cells that are visibly porous?
A. Hard gain C. Soft grain
B. Loose grain D. Close grain
120. The right proportioning of the ingredients in producing concrete objects is the most difficult manufacturing
step to control, although it is one of the most important aspects in producing high quality and ___________.
A. strong concrete C. expensive concrete
B. affordable concrete D. economical concrete
124. In NPN silicon transistor, the base bias voltage is equal to __________.
A. (-) 0.2 volt C. 1 volt
B. O.3 volt D. 0.6 volt
125. What is caused by phased distortion for video frequencies of about 100 khz?
A. Sliding C. Streaking
B. Ringing D. Mirroring
126. Which is the part of a computing device where data and instructions are stored?
A. Calculator C. Decoder
B. Memory D. Encoder
127. A student electronics is trying to measure the resistance of a resistor but he is having a difficulty getting the
exact measurements. What do you think is the probable problem?
A. The ohmmeter is not adjusted to zero.
B. Ohmmeter range is not properly positioned.
C. The ohmmeter is defective.
D. All the given options
129. In Basic Electronics, a bias method wherein the operating point is almost stable is called ___________.
A. Voltage divider C. Emitter feedback
B. Base D. Self
130. Two resistors R1 and R2 rated at 4 ohms and 6 ohms respectively are connected in parallel. What is the
total resistance?
A. 36 ohms C. 2.1 ohms
B. 48 ohms D. 2.4 ohms
131. If you are making a schematic diagram for a circuit connection, what symbol would you use for the
incandescent bulb?
A. C.
B. D.
132. What is the difference in potential between two points caused by current flow through a component?
A. Resistance loss C. Power drop
B. Voltage loss D. Voltage drop
134. Which part of a computer performs the arithmetic, logic, and control functions?
A. Memory C. Central Processing Unit
B. Bios D. Integrated circuit
137. Which semiconductor diode emits light as current flows from the cathode to the anode across its PN
junction?
A. Incandescent bulb C. Light-emitting (LED)
B. Metal halide lamp D. Fluorescent bulb
138. A CPU that is manufactured on a single integrated-circuit (IC) chip is called a/an __________.
A. binary processor C. analog converter
B. microprocessor D. binary decoder
140. Which of the following circuits shows the proper connection of an ANAC voltmeter when measuring the
voltage output of the generator?
A. C.
B. D.
141. How much is the resistance when an unknown resistance R is connected across a 36 volt source with
current consumption of the load of 0.3 ampere?
A. 115 ohms C. 215 ohms
B. 120 ohms D. 220 ohms
144. Which entrepreneurial competency refers to finding ways to do things faster with fewer resources at lower
costs?
A. Efficiency C. Effectiveness
B. Thrifty D. Accountability
145. Coffee and cakes is a newly opened business located at Soledad I, Nuvali near a call center building. Since
most call center agents prefer something hot to drink and desserts to eat, the entrepreneurs decided to form this
business. The business clicked and more and more came for coffee and cake. Which principle did Coffee and Cake
apply?
A. Marketing Concept
B. Management Concept
C. Production Concept & Marketing Concept
D. Production Concept
146. The job of a small business operator is to provide a blending of variables that will lead the customer to
make a purchasing decision favorable to the business enterprise. What should s/he apply?
A. Development Study C. Research Management
B. Marketing Strategy D. Variables Research
147. Carlos desire to help the community and government in establishing a business will focus on employing a
number of workers and the approximate annual amount to be paid by the project and the workers to the
government. Carlos contribution will be ___________.
A. taxes and dividends C. stock and taxes
B. salary and taxes D. wages and commissions
149. Mr. Yap went to Mines Corporation for a systematic assessment to determine a business that could be
implemented at a certain acceptable profit level. He was also considering if it could stand alone and could provide a
sufficient factor to the existing ones. What do you call this kind of study?
A. Research C. Feasibility
B. All the given options D. Business