CLASS VII

PHYSICS (CHAPTER 4)

FILL IN THE BLANKS

1) REAL
2) ERECT
3) RREFLECT
4) REGULAR
5) ZERO
6) REFLECTED
7) DECREASES

TRUE/FALSE

1) TRUE
2) FALSE, IT IS VALID
3) TRUE
4) FALSE, VIRTUAL AND ERECT
5) –
6) FALSE, IT CAN PASS THROUGH VACUUME ALSO
7) –.

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION

1) D
2) B
3) C
4) B
5) B
6) A

MATHCING

1) E
2) C
3) A
4) B
5) D

SHORT AND PRECISE

A 1. DRAW FIG. 4.6 ON PAGE 53 AND FIG. 4.7 ON PAGE 54

B.

1) BECAUSE WITHOUT LIGHT WE CAN NOT SEE THE OBJECTS.

2) MIRROR AT HOME IS A PLANE MIRROR WHICH FORMS ERECT IMAGE ONLY
3) BEACAUSE LIGHT RAY FALL ALONG THE NORMAL AND REFLECTED BACK
ALONG THE NORMAL ONLY.
 4) BECAUSE OF LATRAL INVERSION PROPERTY OF MIRROR
5) –

ANSWER IN SHORT

1) THE BOUNCING BACK OF LIGHTFROM THE SURFACE OF OBJECT IN THE

SAME MEDIU IS CALLED REFLECTION OF LIGHT.WE ARE ABLE TO SEE
OBJECT AROUND US WHEN THE LIGHT REFLECTED BY THEM ENTERS OUR
EYE.
2) A MIRROR IS A SMOOTH AND HIGLY POLISHED SUFACE THAT REFLECTS ALL
THE LIGHT FALLING ON IT.
MIRRORS ARE CLASSIFIED ON THE BASIS OF THEIR SMOOTH SURFACE THESE
ARE PLANE MIRROR AND SPHERICAL MIRROR.
3) LIGHT RAY RETRACES ITS PATH.
4) MATERIAL USED AS A REFLECTING SURFACE AND NATURE OF SURFACE ON
WHICH THE LIGHT FALLS
5) FIGURE 4.10 ON PAGE 55
6) A,H.I.M,O,T,U,V,W,X,Y
7) A VIRTUAL IMAGE IS FORMED WHEN THE RAYS REFLECTED BY THE
REFLECTING SURFACE APPEAR TO MEET AT A POINT.
IMAGE FORMED BY PLANE MIRROR
8)
DISTANCE BETWEEN IMAGE AND MIRROR =4m
IMAGE WILL BE FORMED AT THE SAME DISTANCE FROM MIRROR AS OBJECT
ON MOVING 1 METER TOWARDS MIRROR
DISTANCE OF OBJECT FROM MIRROR = 4-1= 3m
SO DISTANCE OF IMAGE FROM MIRROR= 3m
9) –

AT LENGTH

EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING.

1) THE SMOOTH AND SHINY SURFACE WHICH REFLECTS THE LIGHT.

2) THE PHENOMENON IN WHICH LEFT SIDE OF AN OBJECT APPEAR TO BE RIGHT
SIDE IN IMAGE FORMED BY PLANE MIRROR AND VICE VERSA.
3) THE PERPENDICULAR DRAWN AT A POINT OF INCIDENCE ON THE
REFLECTING SURFACE
4) THE ANGLE WHICH INCIDENT RAY MAKES WITH NORMAL
5) THE ANGLE WHICH REFLECTED RAY MAKES WITH NORMAL
6) –

DEFFERENTIATE

1) REGUALR REFLECTION: REFLECTION WHICH OCCURS AT SMOOTH AND

SHINY SURAFCE. EX. REFLECTION IN PLANE MIRROR AND STILL WATER
IRREGULAR REFLECTION: REFLECTION WHICH OCCURS AT ROUGH
SURAFCE. EX. REFLECTION FROM A DOOR AND TABLE
2) -
 3) REAL IMAGE : IT CAN BE TAKE ON SCREEN, ALWAYS INVERTED
VIRTUAL IMAGE: IT CAN NOT BE TAKE ON SCREEN, ALWAYS ERECT
4) –.

ANSWER IN DETAIL

1) DRAW FIG. 4.2 ON PAGE 51 AND

WRITE THE DEFINITION OF INCIDENT RAY, REFLECTED RAY, POINT OF
INCIDENCE, NORMAL, ANGLE OF INCIDENCE, ANGLE OF REFLECTION FROM
PAGE 62 VOCABULARY
2) DRAW FIG 4.3 ON PAGE 52
TWO LAWS OF REFLECTION ARE
1. THE ANGLE OF INCIDENCE AND ANGLE OF REFLECTION ARE EQUAL
2. THE INCIDENT RAY REFLECTED RAY AND NORMAL AT THE POINT OF
INCIDENCE ALL LIE IN THE SAME PLANE.
3) DRAW FIG. 4.9 ON PAGE 55
4) THE IMAGE IS VIRTUAL AND ERECT.
THE IMAGE IS OF SAME SIZE AS OBJECT.
THE IMAGE IS LATERALLY INVERTED
THE DISTANCE BETWEEN IMAGE AND MIRROR IS SAME AS THAT OF OBJECT
AND MIRROR
5) UESD IN SOLAR COKER,USED AT HOME AND SALONS,BY SOLDIERS FOR
SIGNALLING, USED IN MICROSCOPES,TELESCOPES ETC.
6) -.
7) -.
8) SPEED OF LIGHT IS MAXIMUM IN VACUUM.
IT’S SPEED IN AIR OR VACUUM IS 3× m/s
IN GLASS OR WATER IT’S SPPED SLOWS DOWN
IN GLASS IT’S SPEED IS LESS IN COMAPRE TO WATER.