CLASSROOM CONTACT PROGRAMME

(Academic Session : 2021 - 2022)

Nurture Course
PHASE : SPEED & ACCURACY TEST
TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2023
Test Type :PRACTICE TEST Test Pattern :NEET (UG)
TEST DATE :
ANSWER KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 3 2 2 2 3 1 3 3 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 2
Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. 1 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 3 2 3 1 2

HINT – SHEET

1. Ans ( 3 ) 6. Ans ( 1 )
∵ mgh = constant
by conservation of mechanical energy

gA 6 GMm 1
gAhA = gBhB ⇒ hB =  × hA =  × 2 =12 m –  + m(fv)2 = 0

gB 1 R + 2R 2
−−−−−
2GM 2GM 1
2. Ans ( 2 ) ⇒     (fv)2 = ⇒ fv = √ ×
–

3R R √3
Gravitational force does not depend on
1 1
medium. ⇒    fv = – ves → f = –
√3 √3

3. Ans ( 2 ) 7. Ans ( 3 )
GM G 43 πR 3 ρ 4 Time period of a satellite is independent of it's
g =  2 =  =   πGρR

R R2 3 mass.
⇒ r ∝ rR         gp = ge 

8. Ans ( 3 )
                ρpRp = ρeRe    
GM
−−−−

ρeR e ρR R V0 = √

                 R p = = =

r
ρp 3ρ 3 V02 −
r−−
−−−−
R
− −−
1
1
= √ = √ =

4. Ans ( 2 ) V01 r2 R + 3R 2
GMm ⇒  V02 = 0.5 × V0
U = −

r
GMm
9. Ans ( 4 )
K =
Areal velocity is constant so

2r
U ASCD ASAB 3ASAB ASAB
= 2 ⇒  = ⇒ =

K t1 t2 t1 t2
5. Ans ( 3 ) ∴ t1 = 3t2
GMm GMm 10. Ans ( 2 )
U = − ,K =

r 2r −−−−

GMm GMm GMm Speed of satellite V = √ GM

E = K +U = − + = − r
r 2r 2r VB rA −−
− −
9R
−−

U = 2E0 ⇒     = √ = √ = 3  ⇒ VB = 3VA = 3V

VA rB R

1001OMD300121060 HS-1/4
 Target : PRE-MEDICAL 2023
11. Ans ( 4 ) 18. Ans ( 4 )
P = F .⃗  v 
⃗ 

At the time of projection 

Angle between F ⃗  and v is

⃗  180°     

hence power is lowest

GM GM 5GM
VP = − − = −
19. Ans ( 3 )
r/4 r r
Potential energy at height h

12. Ans ( 3 ) mgR

Gravitational field inside hollow shell is zero. U = −             at h = 4R

1 + Rh
Hence gravitational field at A will be due to
mgR mgR
inner shell only. U=− = −

1+4 5
13. Ans ( 1 ) So minimum energy required to escape the
Inside E = 0 
mgR
1
body will be .
5
outside E ∝ 2
r 20. Ans ( 1 )
14. Ans ( 3 ) g
g′ =

GM e m 2
h
Ei = −
( 1+ R
)
4R e
GM e m g g 1 1
Ef = −
= ⇒ = ⇒h=R

8R e 4 h
2 2 1+ h
( 1+ R
) R
GM e m
ΔE = E f − Ei =  
8R e
15. Ans ( 2 ) 21. Ans ( 1 )
GMm 2πR 3 2
/
4π 2 R 3
Ui = −
T =     ⇒    T 2 =
3R √
−−−
GM
−
GM
GMm
Uf = −
22. Ans ( 2 )
2R
GM
Loss in PE = gain in KE
on earth     ge =

GMm R2
ΔU Uf Vi GM GM
= − = −
6R on moon      gm =
2
=

5R 2
80( R4 )
16. Ans ( 1 ) g
During path DAB planet is nearer to sun as gm =

5
compared to path BCD. Velocity during path             
DAB will be more hence time taken will be 23. Ans ( 2 )
−−−− −−
−
less. ve 2gR and v0 = √gR

= √

17. Ans ( 2 ) % change     =  ve − v0 × 100%

v0
By conservation of angular momentum
–
(√ 2 − 1) −−−
v1r1 = v2r2
× √gR × 100% = 41%
−
−−
√gR
v1a(1–e) = v2a(1+e)

v1 1+e 1 24. Ans ( 1 )

= = 2⇒e=
v2 1−e 3 1 1 1
m v2∞ = m(2Ve )2 − mVe2

2 2 2
2 2 –
⇒    v∞  = 3Ve ⇒ v∞ = √3Ve

HS-2/4 1001OMD300121060
 SPEED & ACCURACY TEST
25. Ans ( 1 ) 31. Ans ( 1 )
mgh Time period and sense of rotation of
ΔU =

1+ h geostationary satellite must be same as earth.

R
mg R2 1 32. Ans ( 2 )
ΔU = = mgR −−−−−
2GM
−−
2G
−−−−−−−−−
4 3
R
1 + 2R 3 ve = √ = √ × πR ρ

R R 3
26. Ans ( 2 ) ρ

ve ∝ R√−
ve 1
V = –G(1) [ 1 1 1 1
+. . . .]
∴   =
3√–3
+ + +
1 2 4 8 vp
1
V = –G(1)  1

33. Ans ( 3 )
1− 2 mv20
V = –2G Fc =

r
GMm
27. Ans ( 4 ) Fg =

r2
−−−−
2GM
−
Ve2 R  
Ve = √ ⇒M =

R 2G
2
(3 × 108 ) × 10 −2
=  11
= 6.7 × 1024 kg

2 × 6.67 × 10 −

≃  1024 kg
28. Ans ( 2 ) 34. Ans ( 2 )
−−−−−− −−−−−−−−−− −−−−−−
GM 
GM gR Angular momentum of system will be
V0 = √ =


=
√ h
R+h R 1h 1
⎷ ( + )
+
RR conserved about sun only. Linear momentum
−−−−−−−−−−−−

 ×9.8×
6
6.4 10 will vary as velocity varies only total energy is
V0 = 
1.6×106
= 7.1 km/s
⎷ 1+
6.4×106
conserved.
29. Ans ( 2 ) 35. Ans ( 1 )
−−
GM
−−
COAM mvr = constant

v=√  orbital speed does not depend on

r rC > rB > rA

1
mass of the satellite v ∝  so if r1 > r2. then v1 < v2 ∴ vA > vB > vC

r
30. Ans ( 2 ) ∴ KA > KB > KC

−−−−
GM 1 ⇒ UA < UB < UC
v0 = √        v0 ∝

r r
36. Ans ( 3 )
we need more than one satellite for global ms
m′s =  and G' = 10G

communication for stable orbit, satellite orbit 4

G′M E 10GM E
must pass through centre of earth. Only (2) is ge = = = 10g
R 2 R2
correct. 37. Ans ( 2 )
ve < vrms O2 molecule will leave the surface.

1001OMD300121060 HS-3/4
 Target : PRE-MEDICAL 2023
38. Ans ( 1 ) 41. Ans ( 3 )
GM Solid sphere  ⇒ Ein ∝ r

V = − = − 4.0 × 107     ...(i)

GM GM
R+h and         E out = E out = ⇒ Eout ∝ 
GM r2 r2
g= = 5        ....(ii)
1 1
(R + h)2

Solving (i) and (ii) R + h = 8000

r2 r2
42. Ans ( 2 )
                h = 8000 – 6400

GM . M GM 2 G M2 .
3M
F ,F
′ 2
                  = 1600 km = = =
d2 d 2
d
2
( )
2
39. Ans ( 4 )
GM . M GM 2 G M2 . 3M
F = = ,F
′ =
2

d2 d2 d
2

( )
2
3GM 3GM
Gm Ggm F′ = = 3F F ′ = = 3F

2 2 d2 d2
= ⇒ (r − x) = 9x

x2 (r − x) 2 Gravitational force does not depend on medium

⇒ r – x = ± 3x
43. Ans ( 3 )
−−−
1 2 1 2E
∴    r = 4x  or  r = – 2x (not possible)
KE = E= mv E = mv2     ⇒  v = √
2 2 m
r −−−
2E
∴    x = 
v=√

4 m
Gm G × 9m −−− −−−
VP = − −
2E 2E
r 3r L = mvr =  m √ . rm √ . r 
4 4 m m
GM 16Gm −−−−−
2− √−−−−−2−
2Emr 2Emr
 = –  (4 + 12) = −
= √ =
r r
40. 44. Ans ( 1 )
Ans ( 3 )
Total energy of satellite 

4π 2 3 GMm GMm
T2 = r
E=− E=−
GM 2(R + h) 2(R + h)
GMT 2
⇒ r3 =
45. Ans ( 2 )
4π 2
1
GMm GMm
GMT 2 3 Total energy = − − ,     
⇒ R+h = ( ) 2(R + h) 2(R + h)
4π 2
GM GM
GMT 2
1
3
g=
2
g=

⇒ R+h = ( )
R R2
4π 2 gR 2 m gR 2 m
1 E=− E=−             h = R

GMT 2 3 2(R + h) 2(R + h)

⇒h=( ) − R mgR 2
mgR
4π 2 E=− = −
1 2 × 2R 4
GMT 2 3
mgR 2
mgR
⇒h=( ) − R
4π 2 E=− = −
2 × 2R 4

HS-4/4 1001OMD300121060