CLASSROOM CONTACT PROGRAMME

(Academic Session : 2021 - 2022)

Nurture Course COURSE

PHASE : SPEED & ACCURACY TEST
TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2023
Test Type :PRACTICE TEST Test Pattern :NEET (UG)
TEST DATE : _______
ANSWER KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 4 4 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 1 1 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 2
Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. 4 2 2 2 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 3 1 3 2

HINT – SHEET

1. Ans ( 4 ) 3. Ans ( 1 )
mgh Newton's laws of cooling

 = mL

2 θ1 − θ2 θ1 + θ2
2L 2 × 3.4 × 105 = k( − θ0 )    

⇒h=  =  = 68 km. t 2
g 10 4T − 3T 7T − 2T
= k( )

2. Ans ( 4 ) 10 2
T 5T
Let q be the final common temperature. ⇒  = k( )  ...(i)

10 2
Further, let sc and sh be the average heat 3T − T ′ 3T + T ′
= k( − T )

10 2
capacities of the cold and hot (initially) bodies
3T − T ′ T′ +T
respectively (where sc < sh given)
⇒  = k( )            ...(ii)

10 2
From, principle of calorimetry,
7
By solving (i) and (ii) T ′ = T
3
heat lost = heat gained

4. Ans ( 2 )
sh(80°C – θ) = scθ

PVx = constant (Polytrophic process)

sh 80o C
∴    q =  × 80o C =
Heat capacity in polytrophic process is given
( sh + sc) ( 1+
sc
)
sh
by 

∵    sc / sh < 1    ∴  1 + sc / sh < 2

R
o [C = CV + ]

80 C 1−x
∴  θ >    or θ > 40°C
2 Given that PV2 = constant ⇒ x = 2     ...(1)

OR
also gas is monoatomic so

Body at 80°C has more heat capacity then body 3

CV = R          ...(2)

at 0°C so final temperature must be greater than 2

by formula
40°C.
3 R 3
C = R+ = R − R = R/2
2 1−2 2
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 Target:PRE-MEDICAL 2023/12-01-2022
5. Ans ( 4 ) 10. Ans ( 4 )
V  ∞ T

Heat delivered = Q1
⇒  W = PΔV = mRΔT

Q2 Q1 − W Q1 T2 Q = µCPΔT

COP(β) =  W
=
W
=
W
− 1=
T1 − T2

for mono atomic gas f = 5

Q1 t 2 + 273 t + 273 f 7
⇒  = 1+  = 1     
CP = (
2
R + R) =
2
R

2 t1 − t2 t1 − t2
2(t 1 + 273) W μRΔT
Q1 = So   =

t1 − t2 Q μC P ΔT
2
6. Ans ( 3 ) =
7
Q Ans ( 4 )
P = = σT 4 A
11.
t T1 − T2
P ∝ r2T4
η = ( )  × 100

T1
450 r 2 T
4
16
where T1 = 373, T2 = 293

= ( ) ×( ) = = 4
80
P′ 2r T /2 4 ⇒  η =  × 100 = 21.4%
373
450
P′ = = 112.5  watt
12. Ans ( 3 )
4
7. ves = vrms      

Ans ( 4 ) −−−−
3kT
⇒  11.2 × 103 = √  

U = UO2 + UAr
m
2
5 3 (11.2 × 103 ) m
= × 4RT + × 2RT = 13RT ⇒T =

2 2 3k
3 2 26
(11.2 × 10 ) × 2.32 × 10
−
8. Ans ( 3 ) = 

23
Q = 108 cal = 108 × 4.18 joule = 451.44 joule
3 × 1.38 × 10 −

⇒  T = 7.029 × 104 K
W = P[Vsteam – Vwater] [For water 0.2 gram=0.2 cc]

= 1.013 × 105[33.42 × 10–6 – 0.2 × 10–6] joule

13. Ans ( 4 )
−−
−
= 3.365 joule
( Vrms )1 T1
= √

By FLOT
( Vrms )2 T2
−−−−−−−−− −−−−−
⇒ ΔU = Q – W = 451.44 – 3.365 = 448 joule 500 + 0 273 273
⇒ = √ = √

( υ rms ) +819 273 1092

9. Ans ( 3 ) 2
−−−−−
1092
(υrms )2 = 500√ = 500√–
4 = 1000 m/s = 1 km/s
4 4 273
P = σAT ⇒P∝T

1 14. Ans ( 1 )
According to Wein's law T ∝
T
λm Slope =  = V  

4 P μR
1
⇒  P ∝ ( )
⇒ Slope ∝ V

λm
4 ∵ θ2 > θ1  

P λ m1
⇒  2 = ( )
∴ V2 > V1
P1 λ m2
4 15. Ans ( 1 )
P λ0
⇒  2 = ( )      
ΔQ = –20 J; ΔW = –10 J

P1 3
λ
2 0 ΔQ = (Uf – Ui) + ΔW

nP 16 16 ⇒  –20 = (Uf – 40) – 10 

⇒  = ⇒n=  
P 81 81 ⇒  Uf = –10 + 40 = 30 J

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 Nurture Course/Phase-SPEED & ACCURACY TEST/12-01-2022
16. Ans ( 2 ) 22. Ans ( 2 )
4
T24 273 + 151) 4
( 424
Amount of heat given = 540 calories
E2 = E1 = Q× = Q( )
T14 ( 273 + 27) 4 300
Change in volume ΔV = 1670 c.c
= 3.99Q ≈ 4Q
6 2
Atmospheric pressure P = 1.01 × 10 dyne/cm
23. Ans ( 4 )
Work done against atmospheric pressure
P = σπr2T4

r 4 2
( ) (2T )
1.01 × 106 × 1670 P2 2
W = P ΔV = ≈ 40 cal      ⇒  = = 4

4.2 × 107 P1 r 2T 4
17. ⇒ P 2 = 4 × 440 = 1760 W  
Ans ( 4 )
γ 1
− 24. Ans ( 2 )
P2 γ
Using relation  T2 = ( )
According to Newton's law of cooling

T1 P1
1.5−1 1
T2 8 8 3 θ1 − θ2 θ1 + θ2
⇒ 
1.5
2
= K[ − θ0 ]    

T1
= (
1
) = (
1
) =
t 2

⇒ T2 = 2T1

In the first case, 

( 60 − 50) 60 + 50
⇒ T2 = 2(273 + 27) 
= K[ − θ0 ]

10 2
         = 600K = 327°C 1 = K(55 – θ)        ...(i)

18. Ans ( 2 ) In the second case, 

T2 W Q1 − Q2 50 − 42) 50 + 42
∵  η = 1 − = =     
(
K[ θ0 ]

T1 Q1 Q1 10
=
2
−

where Q1 = heat absorbed,

0.8 = K(46 – q0)        ...(ii)

Q2 = heat rejected

Q2 T2 Q
Dividing (i) by (ii), we get 

= ⇒ Q2 =      1 55 − θ0
Q1 T1 3 =

0.8 46 − θ0
19. Ans ( 2 )
600 500 600 5
or    46 – θ0 = 44 – 0.8θ0

1− = 1− ⇒ =

x 800 x 8 ⇒ θ0 = 10°C
⇒ x = 120 × 8 = 960
25. Ans ( 3 )
20. Ans ( 2 ) Heat transferred in one minute is utilised in
Gain of entropy of ice
KA(θ1 − θ2 )t
ΔQ 8 × 103
melting the ice so,  = m × L

S1 = =
mL
=
80 × 100
= cal/K     
l
T T 273 3
(0 + 273) 10 92 × (100 − 0) × 60
−
×
⇒  m = = 6.9 × 10 3 kg
−

ΔQ mL 1 × 8 × 104
Loss of entropy of water = S2 = −  = −
    
T T
3
80 × 100 8 × 10
=  =  = +4.5 cal/K 26. Ans ( 1 )
(273 + 50) 323
T2
Coefficient of performance β =

21. Ans ( 3 ) T1 − T2
T1 λ m2 5.5 × 105 1 273 − 23)
( 250
= = =
=  =

T2 λ m1 11 × 10 5 2 (273 + 27) − (273 − 23) 300 − 250

⇒  (Given T1 = nT2) 250
=  = 5
50

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27. Ans ( 4 ) 33. Ans ( 2 )
PVγ = K or PγVγ–1dV + dP.Vγ = 0
Rate of heat loss

dP dV dP dV Q kA(T1 − T2 )
⇒  γ
= − or 100 γ × = − ( × 100)
H = =

P V P V t x
= –1.5 × 5 = –7.5% (negative → decrease) 2.2 × 10 3 × 1000 × [37 − (−5)]
−

28. Ans ( 2 ) 0.4

2.2 × 42
Work done by the system = Area of shaded =

0.4
proton on P-V diagram
= 231 cal s–1
    = (300 – 100)10–6 × (100 – 200) × 103 = –20J
34. Ans ( 2 )
29. Ans ( 3 ) −Δρ 1
γ= ×

T2 ρ Δθ
∴  η = 1 −     

T1 Δρ
= −γΔθ

According to question,
ρ
1 T2 = –50 × 10–5 × 30

= 1−                      ...(i)

5 T1 = –1.5 × 10–2
1 T − 50
and   = 1 − 2      ...(ii)
35. Ans ( 1 )
3 T1
θ1 − θ2 θ1 + θ2
From Eq. (i)
= k[ − θ0 ]

t 2
T2 4 5
= ⇒ T1 = T2         
81 − 79 81 + 79
T1 5 4 = k[ − 30]         ...(i)

60 2
Substituting value of T1 in Eq. (ii), we get
61 − 59 61 + 59
1 T2 − 50 4(T2 − 50) 2 = k[ − 30]         ...(ii)

= 1− ⇒ =
t 2
3 5
T 5T2 3 Equation (i)/(ii)

4 2
2 5 5 t 50
⇒  T2 − 50 = × T2 ⇒ T2 − T2 = 50    =

3 4 6 60 30
 
⇒ t = 100 s = 1 min 40 s

∴  T2 = 50 × 6 = 300 K 36. Ans ( 4 )

ΔC ΔF
30. Ans ( 2 ) =

5 9
Q KAΔT mL KAΔT 30 × 9
= ⇒ =
⇒ ΔF = = 54 ∘
 
t ℓ t ℓ 5
0.05 × (6 × 50 × 50) × 10 4)
80 × 4200 −

⇒  m ×
3600
=
2
× 30
37. Ans ( 2 )
4 × 10 −

μ 1 C V1 + μ 2 C V2
⇒ m = 0.605 kg (C V ) mi x =

μ1 + μ2
31. Ans ( 4 ) 13R 2C V1 + 4C V2
=

6 6
FLOT → Q = W + ΔU
13R
= C V1 + 2C V2

DU same in all process

6
According to equation option (2) is correct
WA > WB > WC > WD

so QA > QB > QC > QD 38. Ans ( 4 )

32. Ans ( 2 ) ΔU = μC V ΔT = μ(C P − R)ΔT

Heating curve of ice. ΔU = 6(8 − 2) × 15 = 540 cal

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39. Ans ( 3 ) 44. Ans ( 3 )
μRΔT V (2P − P ) PV 4K 1 A(θ1 − θm ) 2K 2 A(θm − θ2 )
ΔU = μC V ΔT = = =
Q=

γ−1 γ−1 γ−1 =

d d
40. Ans ( 4 ) 2K1θ1 – 2K1θm = K2θm – K2θ2

ΔU = μC V ΔT = 0
2K1θ1 + K2θ2 = K2θm + 2K1θm

2K 1 θ1 + K 2 θ2
(DT = 0, T = constant) θm =
K 2 + 2K 1
41. Ans ( 4 )
45. Ans ( 2 )
E ∝ T4
T1 − T2
E T
4 η=

= ( )
T1
E2 3T 40 T2
⇒  = 1−

⇒ E2 = 81 E 100 500
T2
= 1 − 0.4

42. Ans ( 3 ) 500

For isothermal process 
T2 = 300 K

P1V1 = P2V2
In second case T2 = constant

P 60 300
⇒  P 2 =  
1−

8 100
=
T1
For adiabatic process
300
γ = 1 − 0.6

γ γ V T1
P 2 V2 = P 3 V3 ⇒ P 3 = P 2 ( 2 )

V3 300
T1 = = 750K
P 8V
5/3
P 0.4
P3 = ( ) = × 32 = 4P
8 V 8
43. Ans ( 1 )
R ∝ (T4 – T04)

R′ ( 800)4 − (400)4 24 − 1
= =

R 1200)4 − (400)4
( 34 − 1
15 3
⇒  R ′ = R= R
80 16

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