Gravitation JEE Main 2021 (March)

Hints and Solutions MathonGo

Q1 (3)

By angular momentum conservation :

mv1 r1 = mv2 r2

14
48×10
v1 = 12
= 3000 m/sec
1.6×10

3
= 3 × 10  m/sec

Q2 (3)

Energy given = U f
− Ui

2
3GM R
= 0 − (− )
5 R

2
3 GM
=
5 R

x = 3

Q3 (64)

2Gm
Ve = √ …
R

2Gm
10 Ve = √ ′
…
R

R
∴ 10 = √ ′
R

′ R 6400
⇒ R = = = 64 km
100 100

Q4 (3)

3/2
T ∝ R

3/2
24 12R
= ( ) ⇒ T = 3hr
 T 3R

Q5 (2)

2 3
T ∝ R

′ 2 3
T 9R
( ) = ( )
T R

2 2 3
 T = T × 9

3
 T = T × 3

 T = 27 T

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Gravitation JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions MathonGo

Q6 (4)

For objects to float

2
mg = mω R

ω = angular velocity of earth.

R = Radius of earth
g
ω = √
R
...(1)

Duration of day = T
T =
2π

ω
...(2)
R
⇒ T = 2π√
g

3
6400×10
= 2π√
10

⇒
T

60
= 83.775 minutes
≃ 84 minutes

Q7 (4)

For small displacement ds of the planet its area can be written as

1
dA = rdℓ
2

1
= rds sin θ
2

A.vel =
dA 1 ds Vr sin θ
= r sin θ =
dt 2 dt 2

dA 1 mVr sin θ L
= =
dt 2 m 2 m

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Gravitation JEE Main 2021 (March)
Hints and Solutions MathonGo

#PaperPhodnaHai
www.mathongo.com