‫ َو‬and –

‫( بودَن‬present stem ‫ – ) باش‬to be

‫ – اَز‬of, from; since; than

‫ – به‬to, towards, into; for, to

‫ – كه‬that, which

‫ – دَر‬at, in, within

‫ – با‬with

‫( ُشدَن‬present stem ‫ – ) شَو‬to become

‫( بَراى‬baraye) – for, in order to

‫( خود‬xod) – the self, -self, one’s own

‫( خواستَن‬present stem ‫( )خواه‬w not pronounced) – to want; to request (from: az); to will; to owe

‫ – تا‬until; as far as; than

‫( کَردَن‬present stem‫ – ) ُكن‬to do, make

‫( داشتَن‬present stem‫ – ) ّدار‬to have, own, possess

‫( بایِستَن‬present stem‫ – ) بَاى‬to be necessary, ought to

‫ – اَوَّل‬first

‫ – بَر‬on, upon, onto

‫( سال‬pl. can be regular or ‫ – ) سالیان‬the year

‫( تَوانِستَن‬present stem‫ – ) تَ َوان‬to be able to

‫( َرسیدَن‬present stem‫ – ) ِرس‬to arrive, reach;t ohave time

‫ – پَس‬then, so; therefore; the back; (in efaze) behind

‫ – هَر‬each, every

‫ – کار‬the work, deed; the occupation

‫ – بیش‬more

‫ – دی َگر‬other, another; noo more, anymore

‫( روز‬pl. regular or ‫ – ) روزان‬the day

‫ – اَ ّما‬but, however

‫ – ِکش َور‬the country, realm, region

‫( ِگ ِرفتَن‬present stem ‫ – ) گیر‬to grab, take, seize

‫ – پیش‬the front part; (ezafe) in front of; ago; before, in advance

‫ – هَم‬also, too; similarly

‫( ُگفتَن‬present stem ‫ – ) گوی‬to speak, to say; to tell

‫ – بُ ُزرگ‬large, big, great, major

‫ – شَهر‬the city, town

‫ – یا‬or

‫( دادَن‬present stem‫ – ) ِده‬to give

‫ – نیز‬also

‫ – ِمیان‬the middle; center; (ezafe) between

‫ – صو َرت‬the face, form ,shape ; the way manner ; the case (het geval)

‫ – راه‬the roa,d path, way

‫ – داشته‬the possession

‫ – ُکند‬blunt, dull, slow

‫ – داده‬the piece of data; the datum

‫ – بِسیار‬many; very

‫ – قَبل‬before

‫ – ُم َّدت‬the time, period, duration

‫ – نَظَر‬the opinion, the seeing, sight, insight

‫ – تَنها‬alone, single

‫ – َمردُم‬people

‫ – هَمه‬all, everyone; (in ezafe) every ,ech

‫ – ُم ِهم‬important

‫ – کَم‬few, little, scarce

‫ – نَزدیک‬close, nearby, neighboring; beside

‫( عُنوان‬pl. regular or ‫َاوين‬

ِ ‫ – ) َعن‬the title; the pretext, ecuse
‫ورد‬
ِ ‫( َم‬pl.‫ارد‬
ِ ‫ – ) َم َو‬the case, instance; the object, subject
‫ – تَمام‬complete

‫( دَست‬pl. regular or ‫ – َد ْستَان‬the hand; the side (aan de rechterhand)

‫ – َچند‬how many, how much?; some, several

‫ – قَرار‬arrangement, agreement; the condition

‫( ُگروه‬pl. ‫ – ) ُگروهَان‬the group

‫َساَل م‬

‫صبْح بِخَ يْر‬

ُ
‫چطَوْ ر اَسْت‬
ِ ‫ َحا ِل ُش َما‬- how are you?
‫ ُخ َدا َحافِظ‬- goodbye!

‫( َبچِّ ه‬pl. regular or ‫ – ) بچگان‬the child

‫ آ ْن َجا‬- there

‫ اِي ْن َجا‬- here

‫( َبلِه‬stress on ba) - yes

‫( ِچ َرا‬stress on che) – why?

‫ – َپ ْن َج ِره‬the window
ً‫ َكا ِمال‬- completely

‫( َن َخيْر‬stress on na) - no

‫( َخ ْيلِى‬stress on kha) - very, much, many, a lot

‫ – ُكوه‬the mountain

‫ – مِيز‬the table

‫ َنو‬- new

‫ – ُكو ِچك‬small, little

‫ – قَلَم‬the pen

‫ قَ ِدي ِمى‬- old

‫ص ْن َدلِى‬
َ – the sandal
‫ – دَر‬the door

‫ بَد‬- bad

‫ – خَانِه‬the house

‫ – ُخوب‬good, well
Day 2

‫ – بَرنامه‬the agenda, programme, schedule; the program, application

‫ – بَخش‬the sector, part, devision

‫ – ُوجود‬existence

‫( َمسَئله‬pl. regular or ‫ – ) َم َساِئل‬the problem, question, issue

‫ – ت ََوجُّ ه‬the direction

‫( اَمر‬pl.‫ – )اُمُور‬the matter, affair, issue

‫ – آ َگر‬if; since, given that

‫ – ُگ َذشته‬last, past; the past

‫ – ماه‬moon, month; beautiful, lovely

‫ – طٌور‬the manner, way

‫ – بِدون‬without

‫ – زَمان‬the time

‫ – هیچ‬every, each

‫ – ُمش ِکل‬the problem, diffculty; difficult, problematic

‫( دانِستَن‬present stem ‫ –) دَان‬to know

‫ – رَِئیس‬the president, chief, head, boss

‫ – بِهتَر‬better

‫ – دُولَت‬the state, government

‫( جُمله‬pl.‫ – ) ُج َماَل ت‬the sentence

‫( نَتیجه‬pl.‫ – ) نَتَايِج‬the result, outcome

‫( آ َمدَن‬present stem‫ – ) آى‬to come, arrive

‫ – یَعنی‬it means, it est; a filler word

‫ – بار‬the turn, time

‫( َمنطَقه‬pl.‫ – ) َمنَا ِطق‬the zone, area, region

‫ – نَفَر‬the person, unit

‫( یافتَن‬present stem‫ – ) يَاب‬to find, acquire

‫ – ُمختَلِف‬different

‫ – باال‬up, upwards; the top

‫ – ِسیاسی‬political

‫ – َجهان‬the world, universe

‫( رابِطه‬pl.‫ – ) َر َوابِط‬the relation, connection

‫( شَرط‬pl.‫ – ) َش َرايِط‬tḫe condition

‫– َجدید‬new

‫ – چه‬what?

‫ – اَساس‬the foundation, basis

‫( آ َوردَن‬present stem ‫ أ َور‬or‫ – ) آر‬to bring

‫ – حال‬the condition, state

‫ – نِشان دادَن‬to show

‫ – زَمینه‬the background, field

‫ – بَعد‬then, afterwards; next

‫ – سازمان‬the organisation

‫( فَرد‬pl.‫ – ) اَ ْف َراد‬the individual

‫ – تیم‬the team

‫ – َجوان‬young; the youth, youngster

‫ – ِملّی‬national

‫ – شورا‬the council

‫ – اَلبَتّه‬of course

‫ – دَلیل‬the reason, cause; proof, evidence

‫( َرفتَن‬the present stem‫ – ) َرو‬to go, to leave, depart; to die

‫ – نَقش‬the role, design, drawing

‫ – نام‬the name , reputation

‫ – َولی‬but

‫ – دُوره‬the period, term

‫( َوزیر‬pl.‫ – ) ُو َز َرا‬the minister

‫ – اِستِفاده‬the usage

‫ – آقا‬Sir

‫( َح َرکَت‬pl.‫ – ) َح َر َكات‬the motion, movement

‫ – قَرار ِگ ِرفتَن‬to be located

‫ – ِشرکَت‬the company, enterprise

‫( پ َسر‬pl. regular or ‫ – ) پسران‬the boy, lad

‫ َت ْن َبل‬- tired
‫ – َخ َراب‬broken, ruined

‫( ُخ ْو ْش َحال‬v not pronounced) - happy

‫( َدا ِن ْشجُو‬pl. ‫ دانِشجویان‬or regular) – the university student

‫ – َدا ِن ْش َجاه‬the university

ِ ‫( َدرْ َب‬darbaare-ye) – about, concerning

‫اره‬

‫ ِز َر ْنگ‬- smart

‫( َزن‬pl. ‫ زنان‬or regular) – the woman

‫ – ُك ْهنِه‬old, worn-out

‫( َمرْ د‬pl. ‫ )مردان‬- man

‫ َم ْشهُور‬- famous

‫ ُمفِيد‬- useful

‫ نِسْ َب ًة‬- relatively

‫ – َخا ُنم‬miss, madame

‫ َهمِيشِ ه‬- always

‫ –كِى‬what

‫ – م َُعلِّم‬the teacher

‫ قِرْ مِز‬- red

‫ – سِ َياه‬black

‫ سِ فِيد‬- white

‫ َسبْز‬- green

‫ – َجه ِْبه‬the box

‫ ِچه‬- what

‫ – ِپ ِز ْشك‬the doctor

‫ – ِب َفرْ َماِئيد‬please!

‫ – مِرْ سِ ي‬thank you!

‫( ُخوش آ َمديد‬v not pronounced) – you’re welcome

Day 3

‫ – طَرح‬the plan, design

‫ – بَرخی‬some

‫َرحال‬
ِ ‫ – د‬in the process of

‫ – حُدود‬the border, limits

‫ – اِیجاد‬the creation

‫( بُردَن‬present stem‫ – ) بَر‬to bear carry, to takee away; tow in

‫ – اِقتِصادی‬economical

‫ – حُضور‬the presence

‫ – نیرو‬the force, power, strength

َ ‫ – ) اَ ْع‬the member
‫( عُضو‬pl.‫ضا‬

‫ – فَعالِیَت‬the activity, energy, effort

‫ – تَن‬the body+ the ton

‫ – اِشاره‬the sign, gesture, hint

‫ – چون‬because, since+ when

‫ضر‬
ِ ‫ – حا‬present, ready
‫َرصد‬
َ ‫ – د‬the percentage
‫ – َحتّی‬even

‫ – ُوجود داشتَن‬to exist

‫ – پایان‬the end, conclusion

‫ – هَمچُنین‬also, as well+ thus

‫( قانون‬pl.‫ – ) قَ َوانِين‬the law, statute

‫ – جا‬the place, spot, location

‫ – ُمم ِکن‬possible

‫( هَدَف‬pl.‫ – ) اَ ْهدَاف‬the target, objective, goal

‫ – اَنجام دادَن‬to accomplish

‫ – بُ ُزرگی‬the magnitude

‫( جا ِمعه‬pl.‫ – ) َج َوا ِمع‬the society , community

‫( َحق‬pl.‫ – ) ُحقُوق‬the right; the truth, reality

‫( اَثَر‬pl.‫ – ) آثَار‬the trace, mark; the effect

‫ – بَحث‬the discussion

ِ َ‫ – ا‬the value, worth

‫رزش‬

‫( َموضوع‬pl.‫ – ) َموْ ضوعَات‬the topic, theme

‫ – طَ َرف‬the side, area

‫ – نُه‬no

‫ – آب‬the water, liquid

‫ – آیَنده‬the future

‫( نُوع‬pl.‫ – ) اَ ْن َواع‬the type, kind, sort

‫ – ِزیادی‬excessive

‫ – َجهَت‬the direction, reason

‫ – اِجرا‬the implementatin, execution, carrying out

‫ – اَصلی‬main, original, basic

‫ – َمجلِس‬the parliament, assembly

‫ – آ َخر‬last; at last, finally; the end

‫( َع َمل‬pl.‫ – ) اَ ْع َمال‬the action, deed

‫ – ِزن ِدگی‬life, existence

‫چنین‬
ِ – such as this, in this way
‫( ِرساندَن‬present stem‫ – ) َر َسان‬to deliver

‫ – نِظام‬the system, order

‫( ُگذاشتَن‬present stem ‫ – ) ُگذار‬to let, allow; to put, place

‫( شَکل‬pl.‫ – ) اَ ْشكَال‬the shape, form

‫ – نِسبَت‬the relation, connection

‫ – دُنیا‬the world

‫خارجی‬
ِ – foreign, alien; the alien, foreigner
‫ – هَمراه‬the companion, guard, escort; accompanying

‫( ِکتاب‬pl.‫ – ) ُكتُب‬the book

‫ – اِمروز‬today

‫( دیدَن‬present stem‫ – ) بِين‬to see, look; to view

‫ – َجهانی‬worldwide, universal

‫ – تو َسعه‬the development, the extent, amplitude

‫( اِسْم‬pl.‫ –) ا َسامِى‬the name

‫ – َراه‬the road, way

Day 4

Day 4

‫( َدرْ س‬pl.‫ – ) ُدرُوس‬the lesson, study

‫ – َزبَان‬the language, tongue

ْ ‫ – ر‬the newspaper
‫ُوزنَا ِمه‬

‫صدَا‬
ِ – the voice , the noise
‫( َم ْد َر ِسه‬pl. ‫ارس‬
ِ ‫ – ) َم َد‬the school
‫ – بَر دَا ْشتَن‬to pick up

‫ – بَر َگ ْشتَن‬to return, come back, go around

‫ – پَ ْيدَا كَرْ دَن‬to find

‫ – پِيش َر ْفتَن‬to go forward, advance, progress

‫( ْخ َوا ْندَن‬w not pronounced) (present stem‫ – ) ْخ َوان‬to read, call, recite

‫ – َدرْ س ْخ َوا ْن َدن‬to study

‫ – ِز ْن ِدگِى َكرْ َدن‬to live

‫ – َكار َكرْ َدن‬to work

‫( ن ِِو ْش َتن‬present stem‫ – ) َن ِويس‬to write

‫َم ْد َرسِ ه َر ْف َتن‬ - to go to school, attend school

‫آرام‬
َ – calm, peaceful
‫ آ َسان‬- easy

‫ – ُبلَ ْند‬tall, high; loud

‫ – َبه َبه‬wow!

‫ – َت ِابسْ َتان‬the summer

‫ – ُزود‬early; quickly, fast

‫ – ِزمِسْ َتان‬the winter

‫ – َس ْخت‬hard, difficult

‫ َسرْ د‬- cold

‫ – ُك َدام‬every, each

‫ – ُكو َتاه‬short, low

‫ – َگرْ م‬warm, hot

‫ – َنامِه‬the letter

‫( ِا ِنت َِخاب‬pl.‫ – ) ِا ْنت َِخا َبات‬the election

‫ – اِمْ َشب‬this night, tonight

‫ – ِا ْم َسال‬this year

‫( َباغ‬pl.‫ – ) َباغَات‬the garden

‫ِيوه‬
ِ ‫( م‬pl.‫ِيو َيات‬
ِ ‫ – ) م‬the fruit
‫ – َشب‬the evening, night

‫ – ِز ْن ِد َگانِى‬the life span

‫( دِه‬pl.‫ – ) ِد َهات‬the village

‫ – دِي َشب‬last night

‫ ُخ ْش َم ِزه‬- delicious

‫ – َپارْ َسال‬last year

‫( َخ ِري َدن‬present stem‫ – ) َخر‬to buy

‫( ُخورْ َدن‬v pronounced o) (present stem‫ – ) ُخور‬to eat

‫ – ِا ْنت َِخاب َكرْ َدن‬to elect someone

 ُ ‫ – ُب ُزرْ گ‬to grow up, become big
‫ش َدن‬

Day something

‫ – َبعْ د اَز‬after (preposition)

‫( َج َواب‬pl.‫ – ) َج َوا َبات‬the answer

‫ – ِچ َط ْور‬how?

‫( َحرْ ف‬pl.‫ – ) َحرْ ْف َها‬the letter

‫ َفرْ َدا‬- tomorrow

‫ – َقبْل اَز‬before (preposition)

‫( ُسَؤ ال‬pl.‫ – ) ُسَؤ ااَل ت‬the question

‫ – َكى‬when?

‫ – ُگوش‬the ear

‫( بُرْ َدن‬present stem‫ – ) َبر‬to bring, carry

‫ – َج َواب َدا َدن‬to answer (to: -ra or be)

‫( َز َدن‬present stem‫ – ) َزن‬to hit, strike

‫ – َحرْ ف َز َدن‬to speak, talk

‫ – ُسَؤ ال َكرْ َدن‬to ask a question (from: -az)

ْ ‫( شِ َن‬present stem‫ – ) شِ َناس‬to know (as in connaître, kennen); (simple past) to recognise
‫اخ َتن‬

‫( َف ْهمِي َدن‬present stem‫ – ) َفهْم‬to understand

‫( ُگ َز ْش َتن‬present stem‫ – ) ُگ َزار‬to put, to place

‫ – َباز‬open; again, once more

‫( َب َرا َدر‬pl.‫ ) َب َراد ََران‬- brother

‫ َچاي‬- thea

‫( چُون‬pronounced o) - because
‫ – َحااَل‬now, at present

‫ – َحااَل َها‬these days

‫( ْخ َوا َهر‬w is silent) (pl.‫اران‬

َ ‫ –) ْخ َوا َه‬the sister
‫ – َسادِه‬plain, simple

‫ َقه ِْوه‬- coffee

‫ – ِكاَل س‬the classroom

‫ – هِيچْ َو ْقت‬ever; never

‫ – َو ْقتِى كِه‬when (relative)

‫ – دُور‬distant, far (from: az)

‫( َمادَر‬pl. ‫ ) مادران‬- mother

‫ – ن َْز ِديك‬near, close (wiht ezafe or be: to)

‫( د ُْختَر‬pl. ‫ – ) دختران‬the daughter

‫( پِدَر‬pl. ‫ – )پدران‬the father

‫ – ِچيز‬the thing (usually tangible)

‫( دُوسْ ت‬pl. ‫ –)دوستان‬the freind

‫ دِيرُوز‬- yesterday

‫ى‬
ِ ‫ – رُو‬on, upon
‫( شِ ني َدن‬present stem‫ – ) شِ َنو‬to hear
َ ‫ – ِك َت‬the library
‫ابخانِه‬

‫ – ِه ْن ِد َگر‬one another

‫ – يِك ِد َگر‬each other