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Καταδύω, καταδύσομαι, καταδυσάμην, καταδέδυκα – to set (sun); to cause to sink; to go down

ὅθεν – whence; from where

ἄκων – unwilling

ἡ φλυαρία, φλυαρίας – the nonsense, silly talk

παραπλήσιος – similar+ resembling

ἐπίπονος – painful+ laborious

ἀπαγγέλλω -to report, announce

αἰρετός – choosen+ selectworthy

ἡ ὑποψία – the suspicion; jealousy

προσαιτέω – to ask in addition

φανερός – clear+ visible+ mainfested

συστρατεύω – to join together in a campaign

ἡ βία – force; violence

ἡ πάροδος – the passage, entracen ,approach

καθήκω – to come down; it is fitting

ἠλίβατος – high; steep

ἔνεκα + gen – for the sake of; for

ἀποβιβάζω – to make or go disembark

ἀπελαύνω – to drive away; expel from

αὐτόθι – on the very spot or moment

ἡ ὁλκάς, ὁλκάδος – the merchant ship

φιλοτιμέομαι – to love honor; eb ambitious; to envy

ἀφανής – unseen; unnoticed; secret

οἰκτείρω – to pity; feel pity for

ἁλίσκομαι, ἑάλων, ἁλώσομαι, ἥλωκα – to be captured

συγκαλέω – to call together+ assemble

ἀποδιδράσκω, ἀπέδρασα, ἀποδράσω, ἀποδέδρακα – to run away; escape

οἴχομαι – to be gone; to be dead

κακῶς ποιέω – to treat badly

ἀποσυλάω – to plunder; steal from; take awy

ἀθυμός – fainthearted+ unescused


ἡ ἀνάβασις – the way up; ascent

πλήρης – full, filled

ὁ ἰχθύς – the fish

πρᾶος – tame; mild; meek

ἡ πηγή – the source (of ater); spring in a river

ὁ παράδεισος, παραδείσου, παραδείσων – the enclosed park+ paraside

πάνυ – very

φύω, φύσω, ἔφυν, πέφυκα -to bring forth; beget; be by nature

κατακαίω, καύσω, ἔκαυσα, ἐκαύθην, ἐκάην – to burn down completely, to the ground

ἀναπείθω – to persuade; concinvce

χαλεπαίνω, χαλεπανέω, ἐχαλέπηνα, ἐχαλεπάνθην (+dat) – to be sore+ angry with

πάλαι – former+ of old

ἡ μινᾶ, μινᾶς – the mina (100 drachmae)

ἑπὰν – when, as soon as, hwnever

ἐντελής – complete+ perfect

μέχρι + gen – until; as long as

προτιμάω – to honor before+ to prefer

ἀποψηφίζομαι – to vote against

ἔμπαλιν – backwards

ἡ λογαχία – the office of captain; the captain

εὐτυχέω – to be prosperous, turn out well

μεγαλοπρεπής – magnificent

βρέχω – to make wet+ soak

ὁ μαστός, μαστοῦ, μαστῶν – the breast

θεῖος – divine

ὑποχωρέω – to go back+ retreat+ recoil

ἡ κώμη, κώμης, κωμῶν – the town

μεστός – filled full

ὁ σῖτος, σίτου, σίτων -the wheat

ἐπισιτίζομαι – to furnish oneself with food

ὁμαλής – even; level (of the floor, even)


τὸ ἀψινθίον -he wormwood )a type of plant’

ὁ κάλαμος, καλάμου, καλάμων – the reed

ἡ ὕλη, ὕλης – the wood; material; forest

παντοῖος – of all sorts+ various

τὸ θηρίον, θηρίου, θηρίων – the animal, wild animal

τὸ δένδρον, δένδρου, δένδρων – the tree

ὁ ὄνος – the mule

ἄγριος – wild+ fierce

ὁ στρουθός – the ostrich

τὸ ἀρῶμα – the spices, aromatic herbs

εὐώδης – fragrant+ smelling nice

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