TOEFL iBT 阅读真题 505 对被考词及选项词

absorb take in
abundant 丰富的，大量的，充裕的 plentiful
abundantly
accidental not expectedunanticipated
account = report
account for explain，cause
activate
adept skilled
adequate 充分的，足够的 sufficient
adjacent = nearby, neghboring (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) near
adjust
adopt begin to use
adorn decorate         
advent beginning, arrival
advocate 倡导者；辩护者= speak in favor of ，proponent
aggregate
allusion 貌似选 reference
ambiguous understood in many ways 干扰项有：meaningless、controversial
amiss
ample plentiful，sufficient
analogous to = like
anchor 我选的 **** strength(增加力量)
annihilate 消灭；征服 conquer
antiquity
apart from = besides
apparatus
applicable = useful
aridness
artisan
ascend 估计是 rise 有 speed 的词组
assess 选项有：evaluate 和 estimate，predict。
assimilate = absorb
assorted various 我选错了
assume take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设，believe
astonishing incredible，amazing （加试）
astounding 惊讶的 surprising, amazing
at the urging of = at the recommandation of
attainment
awful
bizaare
blur 模糊的，不 distinct 的
boon great benefit
bordly =generally
boundary
bountifully abundantly
breakthrough 我对应选了 advance
brief
broadly generally, extensively
bulk mass
bustling lively
candid
capacious
cast about for
challenge
Championed
chancy risky
changeable
circuitous indirect
claim
coincide with happen at the same time 同时，一致，符合
collective
combination
combine 
commission = order 选项有：order，accept exhibit 
common
compact compressed
comparable   
compelling
compensate
complex
component =factor，combination 
concensus agreement
conclusive （词汇题：选项有 final, clear）
configuration form，shape
confine 限制；局限 limit; restrict
conflicting opposing
congeal
conjective =conclusion
conquer
consequence 选项有 resultant，equivalent，eventual
consequent resulting
consequently accordingly
consider
considerable 很重要的；很大的；极其，相当，大量 very large；substantial（加试）；much；
great
considerably greatly
consistently regularly
conspicuous 明显的 remarkable，显著的 noticeable
constant
constellation
consumption 选项里有 utilization，sale
contemporary current day
continually 应该选 constantly
continued
convention
conventionally
convey transmit
convince
convincing
cooperation
cope with handle
copious plentiful
corroborate confirm
countered opposed
counterpart   我选 equivalent 我选 opponent
course through across through
credible
criterion standard
crucial important
crude rough
current =present
deceiving 我选的 misleading 不知道对不对? 其它选项 wangle
decimate
decimation destruction（加试）
decline
deductive
deemed 选项:considered/regarded as/presented as
deeply ingrained 选项有 firmly established 似乎选有和 histroy 有关的
deliberately
demise =end
depend on rely on
desinate
desire
destine
destruction
deter stop
detrimental
devastate
devastation destruction
deviation = departure
devise invent, create
differential
diffuse spread on
disband 解散 dismiss
discern 选项里有 identify，change
disfigure 损毁...外形
disgust
dismantle 选择有 part 的词组
disparity
disperse = scatter
displace
disseminated =distributed
dissent =oppose
distinct
distribution 分配，分发； 分布 dispersion dispersal ,geographic range
disturbance
diverse various
dormant inactive
drastically severely
dryness aridity
duel
duplicate repeat，copied
duration
dynamic
eclectic various
eclipse change (不确定)
effort attempt
elaborate
elaborately 详尽地；精心地 done in great detail
elaboration =development 。其它选项还有 development, specilization, tranformation,
elegant sophisticated but simple
fashion
elongate =lengthen
embark with starting
embarrassed
embedded enclosed
emcompass =include
emphatic forceful
enactment
endorse
engulf swallow
enhance increase
enigmatic 选项有 surprising,dangerous,mysterious 之类的貌似选 mysterious
enormous =very large
entail
entice tempt
ephemeral =short-lived
equilibrium balance
equipment
equivalent
essential
essentially
estimate
evaluate
eventually =finally
evidently
exceed = larger than
exceptional 异常地，意外地；uncommon；显著地 remarkable
exclusively =entirely
exempt for
exert
exhibit show
exhibit 我选的是 present
expansive
expendable 选项有 make use of
expended 选项有 used up 和 wasted
explicit obvious
exploit
explore
extended long
extent =range
fabricate = produce
facilitation
fantastic mysterious
fascinating
fashion way
feat big accomplishment
ferry 摆渡，渡运 transport
firmly 选项理有 securely，evenly 
flexibility
flourish 繁荣，昌盛 prosper；茂盛 thrive
flow source
fluctuation
forage 搜索；寻找食物 search food
found =establish
friction
fundamental essential
furnished   
furthermore moreover
gear
give rise to
gradually
grasp
grateful
grossly =excessively
grudging unwilling
handle 选项里有 control
haphazard 偶然地，应该选 accidentally
harness
hazard risks
hence therefore
heterogeneous
hint clue
huge 大量的
hustle
illustrate
immense extreme,vast
impart =provide
impetus impulse
imply indicate
impulse impetus
in between
in principle theoretically  
in urge to
inadvertently
inclement
incompatible with conflict with
inconsequential to 应该是 consequent
indispensable necessary
induce
inductive
inevitable 选项里没有 unavoidable
inferior shoddy
infrequent
ingenious (选项里有 intelligent，very clever)
inherent characteristic
inherently essentially
initial
inordinate = excessive
instructive informative
intangible immaterial，非物质的
integration union
intense extreme
intentional
interlock link
intervene
intimate
intricate 错综复杂的 complex
intrigue
intriguing 吸引人的，迷人的 attractive，fascinating，interesting
invade unique to
invariable
invasive 有扩散危害的
inviolable
involve
irrecoverable =permanent
justified
keenly
lavish
layered
legendary =famous
lethal deadly
likewise
lively
locate
locomotive
magnificent
magnitude 大小 extent
manipulate
manner
marginally
massive   
mastery control
match equal, 原句 match or exceed 应翻成等于或超过.其它项 approximate、offset
materialize appear
meet deal with
merely only
mimic 模仿，仿制品 copy, imitate
mingle with
miniature
minutely =with details
mixed
moderate =adjust
modest simple
modify   选项里有 change，weaken / 这个我不确定，开始选了 improve，后来又改成了 adjust
mounting 选项有 strong 等
myriad 许多的,无数的 innumerable, innumerous, numerous, many, countless
nevertheless inspite of the fact
noticeable
novel 新型的
numerous
objective
obscure =unclear（加试）,vague
occur
offset 抵消，弥补 balanced（加试）
on the whole generally
ongoing = contuinous
onset start, beginning
opaque unclear
optimal best
option =choice
orientation introduction
original
overly
palatial
paradoxical
paradoxically
paramount
partake consume
participate in
particular
peculation
perfecting =refining
peril   danger
periphery 外围 outer edge
persist continue
perspective
phenomena
phenomenal =extraordinary
pledge =promise
plentiful
pooled combined  
pose present
postulate hypothesize；suggest 四个选项是：deny，doubt，describ
potential possible
precarious 不稳定的 uncertain, chancy，insecure
precautious
precipitate bring about
predominant most aggressive
premise assumption
prestige
presuppose
prevail 流行，盛行，支配控制，统治 dominates
prevalent most common
prime
principal most important
prior to
pristine pure
professed
profound
project estimate
projection
proliferate 迅速增长
proliferating more and more numerous
proliferation increase
prolifically abundantly
prolong extend
prominent = outstanding
promise
promote encourage
pronounced notable
propagate
propose
providing if
provoking =stimulating
punderscore emphasize
purchase
put a period to
quote
radically completely
rapid
readily 容易地，欣然地 easily
reasonable
receptive
recur repeat
refine improve
refute
reinforce strengthen
relatively
relay transfer
reliable
reluctantly unwilling
remaining
remark
remarkable
remnant left over, remains
remote
renown famous
repeatedly
repetition
replenish
repudiate
resemblance
resilience
resilient recover
restricted limited
retrieve 选项有 bring back，seek out
reveal make known
revised =changed
rime
ritual ceremonial
rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的，原始的；简单的 undeveloped，basic, primitive
rupture break apart
ruthlessly without mercy
sacred holy
sameness
screen filter 过滤
scrutiny
secrete = produce
sequence 答案应该是 progression。选项还有 collection
sequent later
severe
sharply
shattered =broken
shoddy inferior
significant 有重要意义的 important, meaningful ,considerable
simultaneously = at the same time
skeptical dubious,doubting
sleek
slightly  = a little
solid substantial
somewhat
sophistication technology
sought after
specific
spectrum
speculate
spell period of time
spurring of the movement at a good time (不知对不对)
stabilized held in place
staple 选项好像有 effective，significant, proportion, magnitude，regular
static unmoved
stipulate
striking 显著的 remarkable, noticeable
stringent
subsequent following，succeeding          
subsequently later
substantial fundamental
substantiate confirm
subterfuge 选项有：method，strategy，trick
superb good
supervenient
surpass =be higher than
surplus extra
surprisingly
suspend 悬挂，延迟 hang
sustained =constant
swallow engulf
tantalizing
tendency
terminal
therefore consequently
thus consequently
to some extent
transform change
transparent
trauma damage（比较有迷惑性的另一个选项是 thirst，但坚信“大词原则”就对了）!
tremendous =uncommon
trigger start
turmoil
typically
ultimately finally，eventually； in the end
unacceptable 选项有 undetermined, unchallenge, unresponsable，unxxxxxxx）
unaccount for
unambiguous
unchangeable
underestimate
underground
underrate
underscore 强调 emphasize
undervalue
unfavorable
uniform 一致的，相同的 without variation
unique among 我选了个 different from others 好像这个。
unique to only found in
unique 唯一的 sole, only;独特的 particular；singular, distinctive,
unpleasant
unprecedented new, novel
unsophisticated = simple
urbane cultivated
utilitarian practical
utterly completely
vacate 选项有 widen,destory 和 abandon，应该选 abandon!
vanish disappear
variation
varied
variety
vast very large (number)（加试），immense，large number, great 辽阔的 extensive
vellum
verify
version
viscosity
viscous
whereby through a progress in which
withstand tolerate
witness 目睹；目击 observe（加试）
yield 产生 produce；产生效果；供应 provide, invent