Assignment: Energy and Energy transfer & Potential energy

1. A small particle of mass m is pulled to the top of a frictionless half cylinder (of radius R) by a light
cord that passes over the top of cylinder (in Figure) Determine the work done in moving particle
at constant speed from bottom to the top of the half-cylinder. นะ R-0

F From W ะ f Fdr dr ะ d R -0
_
dr Rdf
fmgcosodr
ะ
2

m
I
R fmgcos -0 Rdo
2
=
°
05 o

Fc
ย
e
-

ลง . ะ
mg Rsin ☒
mg
mg R ☒
=

EF ะ ma

F-
mgcos 0 ะ 0

F
mgcos 0
ะ

2. The force acting on a particle varies as shown in Figure.

Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves:
(a) from x = 0 to x = 8.00 m,
(b) from x = 8.00 m to x = 10.0 m,
(c) from x = 0 to x = 10.0 m.
a) W ะ
1 × 5×8 = 24 J .
✗
✗
2

b) w J ☒ เ
{
ะ -

× 3×2 = -3 .

c) W ะ 24 + 1- 3) ะ 21 J .
☆

3. A boy in a wheelchair (total mass 47.0 kg) has speed 1.40 m/s at the crest of a slope 2.60 m
high and 12.4 m long. At the bottom of the slope his speed is 6.20 m/s. Assume air resistance
and rolling resistance can be modeled as a constant friction force of 41.0 N. Find the work he
did in pushing forward on his wheels during the downhill ride.
tdh ⊖ ะ
2.6ns
12.4

f ะ
11.84

Ehitngcose
Sin ⊖ ะ 0.2

"
" "
"

ry บ 2.6 m
"

e) 51
.6. 2

EF
ะ
ะ ma
+ 2 as
F ma
+
mgsin 0 -41 =
2 -

(6. 2) ะ 11.412 + 2dL 1 2. 4)

F = ma
mgsin อ +41
-

38.44 ะ
1.96 +
24.8 d
F = 69.09 -
1 460 110 2) .
+ 41
36.48 ะ
24.8 d

F 69.09
d ะ 1.47 m 1st = -
92 + 41

F =
18.09 N .

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