PART A: ASAS BLACK

1. A thermos bottle contains 230 grams of coffee at 80O C. Then added 20 grams of milk at 5O
C. specific heat of coffee = milk = water = 1 cal/goC, then what is the equilibrium temperature
of the mixture?
2. A piece of aluminum with a mass of 200 g and a temperature of 20O C is placed in 100 g of
water with a temperature of 80O C. Ignoring heat exchange with the surroundings, calculate
the final temperature of the mixture if the specific heat of aluminum is 900 J/kgK and the
specific heat of water is 4200 J/kgK.
3. A piece of hot iron with a mass of 1 kg and a temperature of 100°C is placed in a container
containing water with a mass of 2 kg and a temperature of 20°C. What is the final
temperature of the mixture, if the specific heat of iron = 450 J/kg°C and the specific heat of
water = 4200 J/kg°C.
4. A metal with a mass of 50 g and a temperature of 90O C is put into water with a mass of
100 g and a temperature of 30O C. If after being immersed the metal and water reach an
equilibrium temperature of 35O C. Determine the specific heat of the metal! (c = specific heat
of water 1 calorie/grO C )
5. A 20 g object at 100⁰C is placed in a 50 g liquid at 25⁰C and finally reaches equilibrium at
50⁰C. If the specific heat of a liquid is 20 cal/g⁰C, then the specific heat of the object is...
PART B : ENERGI
1. A 30 kg object falls freely from the top of a building with a height of 30 meters, then
the potential energy of the object at that height if the acceleration due to gravity is 10
m/s2 is……
2. A doll with a mass of 3 kg is placed on a cupboard. If the doll has a potential energy of
105 joules on top of the cupboard. What is the height of the cupboard? (g = 10m/s2)
3. Look at the picture below!

There are two objects A and B that have the same mass and are located at different
heights. Then the ratio of the potential energy of the two objects is
4. There is a car that has a mass of 500 kg is moving with a speed of 90 km/hour. How
much kinetic energy does the moving car have?
5. A bicycle with a mass of 50 kg moves with a kinetic energy of 3600 Joules. Determine
the speed of the bicycle!
6. A bird is flying at a height of 20 m above the ground with a constant speed of 8 m/s.
If the mass of the bird is 500 g, determine:
a) Kinetic energy of birds
b) Potential energy of birds
c) the value of the ratio of kinetic energy and potential energy
d) Mechanical energy of birds
7. An object with a mass of 1 kg falls freely from a height of 9 meters if g = 10 m/s2.
a. what is the mechanical energy when the height is 9 m?
b. what is the potential energy when the height is 4 m?
c. what is the kinetic energy when the height is 4 m?
d. what is the speed when the height is 4 m?
8. An object with a mass of 3 kg is at a height of 5 meters from the ground. If the object
is in free fall, determine:
a. Initial mechanical energy
b. potential energy at a height of 2 m from the ground
c. kinetic energy at a height of 2 m from the ground
d. Kinetic energy when it reaches the ground
e. what is the velocity of the object when it hits the ground?
(g = 10m/s2)
9. Look at the picture below!

An object is thrown from the table with an initial speed of 4 m/s, determine the kinetic
energy when the object is at a height of 4 m
10. An object with a mass of 2 kg is thrown upwards with an initial speed of 10 m/s.
determine:
a. initial mechanical energy
b. potential energy at its highest point
c. the maximum height of the object