Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pagpapahayag ng
mga Karapatan ng
Tao
Nilikha 1948
Kasaysayan
Estado ng Unyon (Apat na Kalayaan) (6 Enero
1941)
36:15
Ang talumpati tungkol sa Estado ng Unyon
ni Franklin Delano Roosevelt noong January
1941 na nagpapakilala ang tema ng Apat na
Kalayaan (simula sa 32:02)
May problema sa pakikinig ng file na ito? Maaaring tingnan ang
tulong sa midya.
Sanligan
Paglikha at pagburador
Afghanistan
Arhentina
Australya
Bagong Silandiya
Belhika
Bolivia
Brasil
Burma
Canada[a]
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dinamarka
Ecuador
Ehipto
El Salvador
Estados Unidos
Ethiopia
Gresya
Guatemala
Haiti
Islandiya
India
Iran
Iraq
Lebanon
Liberia
Luksemburgo
Mehiko
Nicaragua
Noruwega
Olanda
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Pilipinas
Pransya
Republika ng Tsina
Republikang Dominikana
Reyno Unido
Siyam
Suwesya
Syria
Tsile
Turkiya
Uruguay
Venezuela
a. ^ Sa kabila ng mahalagang papel ng Kanadianong John
Peters Humphrey, hindi nakilahok noong una ang
Kanadianong Pamahalaan sa pagboto noong unang burador ng
Pahayag, ngunit kalaunan ay bumuto na pabor sa huling
burador sa Pangkalahatang Kapulungan.[31]
Honduras
Yemen
Araw ng Pandaigdigang
Karapatang Pantao
Ipinagdidiriwang ang Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng
mga Karapatan ng Tao bawat taon tuwing Disyembre
10, ang anibersaryo ng pagtibay ng Pandaigdig na
Pahayag, at kilala bilang Araw ng Karapatang Pantao o
Araw ng Pandaigdigang Karapatang Pantao.
Inoobserbahan ang paggunita ng mga indibidwal,
pamayanan at relihiyosong group, at ang mga
Nagkakaisang Bansa. Madalas na sinasamahan ang
paggunita bawat dekada ng mga kampanya upang
magtaguyod ng pagkaunawa sa Pahayag at karapatang
pantao. Minarka ng 2008 ang ika-60 anibersaryo ng
Pahayag, at sinamahan ng taunang aktibidad ukol sa
temang "Dignidad at hustisya para sa ating lahat".[33]
Reaksyon
Papuri
Pagbatikos
Islamikong bansa
Talababa
1. Kabilang sina John Peters Humphrey (Canada),
René Cassin (Pransya), P. C. Chang (Republika ng
Tsina), Charles Malik (Lebanon), Hansa Mehta
(India) at Eleanor Roosevelt (Estados Unidos);
tingnan ang seksyon ng Creation and drafting sa
itaas.
Talasanggunian
1. "A/RES/217(III)" (https://web.archive.org/web/2
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~!676&ri=1&aspect=power&menu=search&sour
ce=~!horizon) . UNBISNET. Tinago mula sa
orihinal (http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipa
c.jsp?session=14O243550E15G.60956&profile
=voting&uri=full=3100023~!909326~!676&ri
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zon) noong 21 January 2019. Nakuha noong 24
May 2015.
2. Henry J Steiner and Philip Alston, International
Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals,
(2nd ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000.
3. Hurst Hannum, The universal declaration of
human rights in National and International Law
(https://cdn2.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploa
ds/sites/13/2014/04/16-Hannum.pdf) , p.145
4. Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain, 542 U.S. 692, 734
(2004).
5. Posner, Eric (2014-12-04). "The case against
human rights | Eric Posner" (https://www.thegu
ardian.com/news/2014/dec/04/-sp-case-against
-human-rights) . The Guardian (sa wikang
Ingles). ISSN 0261-3077 (https://www.worldca
t.org/issn/0261-3077) . Nakuha noong 2020-
01-22.
6. Glendon 2002, pp. 62–64.
7. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (https://
www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/) , United
Nations, 1948
8. Glendon 2002, Chapter 10.
9. "FDR, "The Four Freedoms," Speech Text |" (htt
p://voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu/fdr-the-four-fre
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Voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu. January 6, 1941.
Nakuha noong April 25, 2018.
10. Bodnar, John, The "Good War" in American
Memory. (Maryland: Johns Hopkins University
Press, 2010) 11
11. "United Nations Charter, preamble and article
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20World%20Response) Naka-arkibo (https://arc
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g/history/overview.htm#Cataclysm%20and%20
World%20Response) 2012-05-25 sa Archive.is
in Drafting and Adoption : The Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (http://www.udhr.o
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Archive.is, udhr.org (http://www.udhr.org)
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13. "UDHR50: Didn't Nazi tyranny end all hope for
protecting human rights in the modern world?"
(https://archive.is/20120525091118/http://w
ww.udhr.org/history/overview.htm) . Udhr.org.
1998-08-28. Tinago mula sa orihinal (http://w
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m) 2012-05-25 sa Archive.is
14. "UDHR – History of human rights" (http://www.
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Universalrights.net. Nakuha noong 2012-07-07.
15. Morsink 1999, p. 4 (https://books.google.com/bo
oks?id=w8OapwltI3YC&pg=PA4)
16. Morsink 1999, p. 5 (https://books.google.com/bo
oks?id=w8OapwltI3YC&pg=PA5)
17. Morsink 1999, p. 133 (https://books.google.co
m/books?id=w8OapwltI3YC&pg=PA133)
18. The Declaration was drafted during the Chinese
Civil War. P.C. Chang was appointed as a
representative by the Republic of China, then
the recognised government of China, but which
was driven from mainland China and now
administers only Taiwan and nearby islands
(history.com (http://www.history.com/this-day-
in-history/chinese-nationalists-move-capital-to-
taiwan) ).
19. Carlson, Allan: Globalizing Family Values (htt
p://www.profam.org/docs/acc/thc.acc.globalizin
g.040112.htm) Naka-arkibo (https://archive.is/
20120525091122/http://www.profam.org/doc
s/acc/thc.acc.globalizing.040112.htm) 2012-
05-25 sa Archive.is, 12 January 2004.
20. "Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights" (http://research.un.org/en/undhr) .
Research Guides. United Nations. Dag
Hammarskjöld Library. Nakuha noong 2015-04-
17.
21. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Final
authorized text (http://www.bl.uk/collection-it
ems/universal-declaration-of-human-rights) .
The British Library. September 1952. Nakuha
noong 16 August 2015.
22. "Palais de Chaillot. Chaillot museums" (https://
www.parisdigest.com/monument/palais-de-chail
lot.htm) . Paris Digest. 2018. Nakuha noong
2018-12-31.
23. "Growth in United Nations membership, 1945–
present" (https://www.un.org/en/sections/mem
ber-states/growth-united-nations-membership-1
945-present/index.html) . www.un.org (sa
wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2018-02-01.
24. CCNMTL. "default" (http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/p
rojects/mmt/udhr/udhr_general/drafting_histor
y_10.html) . Center for New Media Teaching
and Learning (CCNMTL). Columbia University.
Nakuha noong 2013-07-12.
25. UNAC. "Questions and answers about the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (https://
web.archive.org/web/20120912162219/http://
www.unac.org/rights/question.html) . United
Nations Association in Canada (UNAC). pa. "Who
are the signatories of the Declaration?". Tinago
mula sa orihinal (http://www.unac.org/rights/qu
estion.html) noong 2012-09-12. Naka-arkibo
(https://web.archive.org/web/2012091216221
9/http://www.unac.org/rights/question.html)
2012-09-12 sa Wayback Machine.
26. Jost Müller-Neuhof (2008-12-10).
"Menschenrechte: Die mächtigste Idee der Welt"
(http://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/internation
al/menschenrechte-die-maechtigste-idee-der-we
lt/1392182.html) . Der Tagesspiegel (sa
wikang Aleman). Nakuha noong 2013-07-12.
27. United Nations. "default" (http://www.un.org/e
n/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/PV.183) .
Nakuha noong 2017-08-30.
28. Peter Danchin. "The Universal Declaration of
Human Rights: Drafting History – 10. Plenary
Session of the Third General Assembly Session"
(http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/mmt/udh
r/udhr_general/drafting_history_10.html) .
Nakuha noong 2015-02-25.
29. Glendon 2002, pp. 169–70
30. "Yearbook of the United Nations 1948–1949 p
535" (https://web.archive.org/web/201309272
21000/http://unyearbook.un.org/1948-49YUN/
1948-49_P1_CH5.pdf) (PDF). Tinago mula sa
orihinal (http://unyearbook.un.org/1948-49YUN/
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27, 2013. Nakuha noong 24 July 2014.
31. Schabas, William (1998). "Canada and the
Adoption of Universal Declaration of Human
Rights" (http://www.lawjournal.mcgill.ca/userfi
les/other/5890478-43.Schabas.pdf) (PDF).
McGill Law Journal. 43: 403.
32. "OHCHR – Human Rights in the World" (http://w
ww.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/Pages/HumanRightsi
ntheWorld.aspx) . www.ohchr.org.
33. "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
1948–2008" (https://www.un.org/events/huma
nrights/udhr60/) . United Nations. Nakuha noong
15 February 2011.
34. "Statement by Charles Malik as Representative
of Lebanon to the Third Committee of the UN
General Assembly on the Universal Declaration"
(https://web.archive.org/web/2008092813321
4/http://www.un.org/law/AVLpilotproject/udhr_
audio.html) . 6 November 1948. Tinago mula sa
orihinal (https://www.un.org/law/AVLpilotprojec
t/udhr_audio.html) noong 28 September 2008.
35. Michael E. Eidenmuller (1948-12-09). "Eleanor
Roosevelt: Address to the United Nations
General Assembly" (https://www.americanrheto
ric.com/speeches/eleanorrooseveltdeclarationhu
manrights.htm) . Americanrhetoric.com. Nakuha
noong 2012-07-07.
36. "John Paul II, Address to the U.N., October 2,
1979 and October 5, 1995" (https://www.vatica
n.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/2003/docu
ments/rc_seg-st_20031210_human-rights_en.h
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37. "International human rights defenders honoured
as general assembly marks fifty-fifth
anniversary of universal declaration" (https://w
ww.un.org/press/en/2003/ga10220.doc.htm) ,
United Nations: meetings coverage and press
releases, 10 December 2003
38. "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (http://
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n-rights.en.mfa) . Nakuha noong 2015-10-30.
39. Nisrine Abiad (2008). Sharia, Muslim states and
international human rights treaty obligations: a
comparative study (https://books.google.com/bo
oks?id=dex7TKuoUhgC) . BIICL. pa. 60–65 (http
s://books.google.com/books?id=dex7TKuoUhgC&p
g=PA60) . ISBN 978-1-905221-41-7.
40. Price 1999, p. 163 (https://books.google.com/bo
oks?id=YgF58rl4tCkC&pg=PA163)
41. Hashemi, Nader and Emran Qureshi. "Human
Rights." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the
Islamic World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online.
42. Littman, D (February–March 1999). "Universal
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s://web.archive.org/web/20060501234759/htt
p://mypage.bluewin.ch/ameland/Islam.html) .
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43. "Resolution No 60/27-P" (https://web.archive.or
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did=1977477"
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