UNIT 2

1
2
 3
33
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
UNIT 4 12
13
14
UNIT 5 15
16
17
18
Unit
19
28 will/shall 2
A

You can use I’ll ... (I will) when you offer som ething or decide to do something:
O ‘M y bag is very heavy.’ ‘I’ll carry it for you.’
□ ‘I ’ll p h o n e you tomorrow, O K ?’ ‘OK, bye.’
We often say I think I’ll ... I \ d o n ’t think I’ll ... w hen we decide to do something:
O I’m tired. I think I’ll g o to bed early tonight.
□ It’s a nice day. I think I’ll sit outside.
□ It’s raining. I d o n ’t think I’ll go out.
D o not use the present simple (I go / I p h on e etc.) in sentences like these:
□ I’ll p h o n e you tomorrow, OK? (not I phone you)
□ I think I’ll g o to bed early. (not I go to bed)

Do not use I’ll ... for som ething you decided before (—> Units 25—26):
□ I’m w ork in g tomorrow. (not I’ll work)
□ T h ere’s a good film on TV tonight. I’m g o in g to w atch it. (not I’ll watch)
□ W hat are you d o in g at the weekend? (not W hat will you do)

Shall I ... ? Shall w e ... ?

^ Shall I answer the phone?

Shall I / Shall w e . . . ? — D o you think this is a good thing to do? D o you think this is a
good idea?
□ It’s very warm in this room. Shall I op en the window?
□ ‘Shall I p h on e you this evening?’ ‘Yes, please.’
□ I’m going to a party tonight. W hat shall I wear?
□ It’s a nice day. Shall w e go for a walk?
□ W here shall w e go for our holidays this year?
□ ‘Let’s go out this evening.’ ‘OK, what time shall w e m eet?’

W hat are you doing tomorrow? —> Unit 25 I'm going to ... —> Unit 26 will/shall 1 —> Unit 27
66 Let's Units 35, 53
 Exercises Unit 2 8 20
28.1 Com plete the sentences. Use I'll (I will) + these verbs:

-earr-y do eat send show sit stay

1 M y bag is very heavy'N I It carrtj................................................... it for you.

2 Enjoy your holiday
3 I don’t want this banana.
4 D o you want a chair?
5 Did you phone Jenny?
6 Are you com ing with me?
7 \ ^H ow do you use this camera?/
T hank you..............................................you a postcard.
Well, I’m hungry. ...................................................... it.
N o, it’s O K ............................................... on the floor.
O h no, I forgot..................................................... it n ow
N o, I don’t think so................................................ here.
/ Give it to me a n d ................................................... you

28.2 Com plete the sentences. Use I th in k I'll ... or I d o n 't th in k I'll ... + these verbs:

buy buy have play

1 It’s cold today. .....1..den t think. i 11 otp............................................................................................ out.
2 I’m hungry I ................................................................................................................som ething to eat.
3 I feel very tired................................................................................................................................... tennis.
4 I like this hat................................................................................................................................................it.
5 This camera is too expensive............................................................................................................. it.

28.3 W h ic h is righ t?
1 I phone / I’ll phone you tomorrow, OK? (I’ll phone is right)
2 I haven’t done the shopping yet. I do / I’ll do it later.
3 I like sport. I watch / I’ll watch a lot o f sport on TV.
4 I need some exercise. I think I go / I’ll go for a walk.
5 G erry is going to buy / will buy a new car. H e told me last week.
6 ‘This letter is for Rose.’ ‘OK. I give / I’ll give / I’m going to give it to her.’
7 A: Are you doing / W ill you do anything this evening?
B: Yes, I’m going / I’ll go out with some friends.
8 I can’t go out with you tom orrow night. I work / I’m working / I’ll w ork.

28.4 W rite sentences with S h a ll I ... ? C h oose from the tw o boxes.

IB
make turn off some sandwiches the television
o p cn - turn on the light the window

It’s very warm in this room. Shall | open the window?

This programme isn’t very good.
I’m hungry.
It’s dark in this room.

28.5 W rite sentences with S h a ll we ... ? C h oose from the tw o boxes.

w hat where buy invite

what time who go mc-ct

Let’s go out to n ig h t? ^ /O K , what time shall we meet?

Let’s have a holiday. O K ,..........................................................
Let’s spend some money. O K ,..........................................................
Let’s have a p a r ty / ' \ O K , ..........................................................

—» A d d itio n a l exercises 2 8 -3 1 (pages 2 6 4 - 6 7 )

englishforeveryone.org Name________________ 21
Date________________

Future Tense – “will” and “going to”

To speak about the future, you can use the following phrases:

1) Will
2) Going + [infinitive verb]
________________________________________________________________________

1) Use “will” when you are volunteering to do something in the future,

or when you are deciding at the time of speaking to do something in
the future.

= a decision is made
now The Future
to do an action in the future.

Example: Okay, if no one else will cook dinner, I will.

In this example, the phrase “will” is used because the speaker is volunteering to cook
dinner.

Example: Wow, the grass is getting tall. I think I will cut it tomorrow.
In this example, the phrase “will” is used because the decision to cut the grass tomorrow
is being made at the time of speaking.

Example: Will you marry me?

In this example, the phrase “Will” is used because the decision to marry is being made at
the time of speaking.

Directions: Create your own sentences using “will”.

1) _____________________________________________________________________

2) _____________________________________________________________________

2) Use “going + [infinitive verb]” when you have already decided to do

something in the future.
The Future
= a decision is made
to do an action in the future.
A time in now
the past
 22
Example: Todd and I are going to eat at the new restaurant tonight. Do you want to
come with us?

In this example, the phrase “going to” is used because Todd and I have already decided
to go to the beach.

Example: After work, James and Nicollet are going to watch a movie.
In this example, the phrase “going to” is used because James and Nicollet have already
decided to watch a movie after work.

Directions: Create your own sentences using “going + [infinitive verb]”.

1) _____________________________________________________________________

2) _____________________________________________________________________

Directions: Circle the correct future tense phrase in the following sentences.
1. I am feeling energetic. So, I think I (will / am going to) wash my car.

2. It has been decided that we (will / are going to) to climb Mount Everest next week.

3. -Who wants to come with me to the movie tonight?

-Oh that sounds fun. I (will / am going to) come with you.

4. We have already made plans for the vacation. We have decided that we (will / are
going to) visit Uncle Bill in Montana.

5. Tonight seems like a nice night to be outside. I think I (will / am going to) go for a
walk after dinner.

6. -Have you thought about what you want to do after college?

-Yes, I have decided that I (will / am going to) become an engineer.

7. I guess I (will / am going to) help you clean the kitchen if no one else will.

8. My car tires look low on air. I think I (will / am going to) fill them up at the next
gas station.

9. The weather man said that it (will / is going to) rain tomorrow.

10. Okay, I have an idea. After we play the game, we (will / are going to) get some
ice cream!

11. I think my dad said we (will / are going to) go to the beach this weekend.

12. If the bus (will not / is not going to) start, how will we get to school on time?