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III.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION


Data Analysis
Percent recovery from steam distillation is calculated as follows:
mass of recovered oil
total percent recovery = x 100
mass of original sample
Figure 1. Percent Recovery Formula

Organic Layer and Aqueous


layer were clear during
separation, the eugenol and
ether
were in the organic layer,
water was in the aqueous layer
Discussion of Results
Essential oils were isolated from fresh lemon peels by steam distillation. Steam
distillation is used especially for immiscible liquids, which are water and essential oils in the
context of the experiment.

Significance of the Experiment


The peel of orange and lemon fruits is considered as a waste. It is used as a source of essential oils
that can be applicable for food flavoring agent, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and soap and detergent
factories. https://meddocsonline.org/annals-of-biotechnology/extraction-of-essential-oil-from-
lemon-and-orange-peel-by-clevenger-apparatus-comparative-gc-ms-analysis-of-chemical-
composition-from-debre-berehan-market-town-amahara-region-ethiopia.pdf

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