Essential oils were isolated from fresh lemon peels by steam distillation. Steam distillation is used to separate immiscible liquids like essential oils and water. The percent recovery of essential oils was calculated using the mass of recovered oil over the mass of the original sample. The organic layer contained the isolated eugenol and ether, while the aqueous layer contained water. The peel of citrus fruits is often considered waste but can be used to extract essential oils for applications in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and detergents.
Essential oils were isolated from fresh lemon peels by steam distillation. Steam distillation is used to separate immiscible liquids like essential oils and water. The percent recovery of essential oils was calculated using the mass of recovered oil over the mass of the original sample. The organic layer contained the isolated eugenol and ether, while the aqueous layer contained water. The peel of citrus fruits is often considered waste but can be used to extract essential oils for applications in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and detergents.
Essential oils were isolated from fresh lemon peels by steam distillation. Steam distillation is used to separate immiscible liquids like essential oils and water. The percent recovery of essential oils was calculated using the mass of recovered oil over the mass of the original sample. The organic layer contained the isolated eugenol and ether, while the aqueous layer contained water. The peel of citrus fruits is often considered waste but can be used to extract essential oils for applications in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and detergents.
Data Analysis Percent recovery from steam distillation is calculated as follows: mass of recovered oil total percent recovery = x 100 mass of original sample Figure 1. Percent Recovery Formula
Organic Layer and Aqueous
layer were clear during separation, the eugenol and ether were in the organic layer, water was in the aqueous layer Discussion of Results Essential oils were isolated from fresh lemon peels by steam distillation. Steam distillation is used especially for immiscible liquids, which are water and essential oils in the context of the experiment.
Significance of the Experiment
The peel of orange and lemon fruits is considered as a waste. It is used as a source of essential oils that can be applicable for food flavoring agent, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and soap and detergent factories. https://meddocsonline.org/annals-of-biotechnology/extraction-of-essential-oil-from- lemon-and-orange-peel-by-clevenger-apparatus-comparative-gc-ms-analysis-of-chemical- composition-from-debre-berehan-market-town-amahara-region-ethiopia.pdf
(Zeitschrift FR Naturforschung B) Supercritical CO2 Extraction of Essential Oil From Clove Bud Effect of Operation Conditions On The Selective Isolation of Eugenol and Eugenyl Acetate
A Non Conventional Method To Extract D Limonene From Waste Lemon Peels and Comparison With Traditional Soxhlet Extraction - 2014 - Separation and Purifica PDF