EDUHAP

Accounts DPP

1. Himanshu, Gagan and Naman are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2:1.
On March 31, 2019, Naman retires. The various assets and liabilities of the firm on the
date were as follows: Cash Rs. 10,000, Building Rs. 1,00,000, Plant and Machinery Rs.
40,000, Stock Rs. 20,000, Debtors Rs. 20,000 and Investments Rs. 30,000.

The following was agreed upon between the partners on Naman’s retirement:

i. Building to be appreciated by 20%.

ii. Plant and Machinery to be depreciated by 10%.
iii. A provision of 5% on debtors to be created for bad and doubtful debts.
iv. Stock was to be valued at Rs. 18,000 and Investment at Rs. 35,000.

Record the necessary journal entries to the above effect and prepare the
revaluation account.

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2. Digvijay, Brijesh and Parakaram were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of
2 :2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2020 was as follows:

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount

(Rs.) (Rs.)
Creditors 49,000 Cash 8,000
Reserves 18,500 Debtors 19,000
Digvijay’s capital 82,000 Stock 42,000
Brijesh’s Capital 60,000 Building 2,07,000
Pararkaram’s capital 75,500 Patents 9,000

2,85,000 2,85,000

Brijesh retired on March 31, 2020 on the following terms:

(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 70,000 and was not to appear in the books.
(ii) Bad debts amounting to Rs. 2,000 were to be written off.
(iii) Patents were considered as valueless.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the balance sheet of
Digvijay and parakaram after Brijesh’s retirement.

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3. Radha, Sheela and Meena were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportion
of 3:2:1. On April 1, 2019, Sheela retires from the firm. On that date, their Balance Sheet
was as follows: Liabilities Amount Asset

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount

(Rs.) (Rs.)
Trade creditors 3,000 Cash-in-hand 1,500
Bills payable 4,500 Cash at bank 7,500
Expenses owning 4,500 Debtors 15,000
General reserve 13,500 Stock 12,000
Capitals: Factory premises 22,500
Radha 15,000 Machinery 8,000
Sheetal 15,000 45,000 Losse tools 4,000
Meena 15,000

70,500 70,500

The terms were:

a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 13,500.
b) Expenses owing to be brought down to Rs. 3,750.
c) Machinery and Loose Tools are to be valued at 10% less than their book value.
d) Factory premises are to be revalued at Rs. 24,300.
Prepare:
1. Revaluation account.
2. Partner’s capital accounts and
3. Balance sheet of the firm after retirement of Sheela.

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4. Narang, Suri and Bajaj are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion of
1 /2, 1/ 6 and 1/ 3 respectively. The Balance Sheet on April 1, 2020 was as follows:

Books of Suri and Bajaj Balance Sheet as on April 1, 2020

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount

(Rs.) (Rs.)
Bills payable 12,000 Freehold premises 40,000
Sundry creditors 12,000 Machinery 30,000
Reserves 18,000 Furniture 12,000
Capital accounts: Stock 22,000
Narang 30,000 Sundry debtors 20,000
Suri 30,000 Less: Reserve for- 1,000 19,000
88,000
Bajaj 28,000 bad debts
Cash 7,000

1,30,000 1,30,000

Bajaj retires from the business and the partners agree to the following:
a) Freehold premises and stock are to be appreciated by 20% and 15% respectively.
b) Machinery and furniture are to be reduced by 10% and 7% respectively.
c) Bad Debts reserve is to be increased to Rs. 1,500.
d) Goodwill is valued at Rs. 21,000 on Bajaj’s retirement.
e) The continuing partners have decided to adjust their capitals in their new profit sharing
ratio after retirement of Bajaj. Surplus/deficit, if any, in their capital accounts will be
adjusted through current accounts.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and draw the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted
firm.

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5. Arti, Bharti and Seema are partners sharing profits in the proportion of 3:2:1 and their
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2020 stood as follows :

Books of Arti, Bharti and Seema Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2016

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount

(Rs.)
Bills payable 12,000 Building 21,000
Creditors 14,000 Cash in hand 12,000
General reserve 12,000 Debtors 13,700
Capitals: Bills receivable 12,000
Arti 20,000 Stock 4,300
Bharti 12,000 40,000 Investment 1,750
Seema 8,000 13,250
78,000
78,000

Bharti died on June 12, 2016 and according to the deed of the said partnership, her executors
are entitled to be paid as under :
a) The capital to her credit at the time of her death and interest thereon @ 10% per annum.
b) Her proportionate share of reserve fund.
c) Her share of profits for the intervening period will be based on the sales during that
period, which were calculated as Rs.1,00,000. The rate of profit during past three years
had been 10% on sales.
d) Goodwill according to her share of profit to be calculated by taking twice the amount of
the average profit of the last three years less 20%. The profits of the previous years were :
2017 – Rs.8,200
2018 – Rs.9,000
2019 – Rs.9,800
The investments were sold for Rs.16,200 and her executors were paid out. Pass the
necessary journal entries and write the account of the executors of Bharti.

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6. Nithya, Sathya and Mithya were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2.
Their Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2020 was as follows :
Books of Nithya, Sathya and Mithya Balance Sheet at March 31, 2020

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount

(Rs.) (Rs.)
Creditors 14,000 Investment 10,000
Reserve fund 6,000 Goodwill 5,000
Capital: Premises 20,000
Nithya 30,000 Patents 6,000
Sathya 30,000 80,000 Machinery 30,000
Mithya 20,000 Stock 13,000
Debtors 8,000
Bank 8,000
1,00,000
1,00,000

Mithya dies on August 1, 2015. The agreement between the executors of Mithya and the
partners stated that:
a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212times the average profits of last four years. The
profits of four years were : in 2016-17, Rs.13,000; in 2017-18, Rs.12,000; in 2018-19,
Rs.16,000; and in 2014-15, Rs.15,000.
b) The patents are to be valued at Rs.8,000, Machinery at Rs.25,000 and Premises at
Rs.25,000.
c) The share of profit of Mithya should be calculated on the basis of the profit of 2019-20
d) Rs.4,200 should be paid immediately and the balance should be paid in 4 equal half-
yearly instalments carrying interest @ 10%.

Record the necessary journal entries to give effect to the above and write the executor’s
account till the amount is fully paid. Also prepare the Balance Sheet of Nithya and
Sathya as it would appear on August 1, 2020 after giving effect to the adjustments.

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7. A, B, C and D are partners in a firm sharing profits, in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2 : 1. On the
retirement of C, Goodwill was valued Rs.1,80,000. A, B and D decide to share future
profits equally. Pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.

8. A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 4. Their capitals

were A – Rs.1,00,000; B – Rs.80,000 and C – Rs.60,000 respectively. On 1st April,
2009, A retired from the firm and the new profit sharing ratio between B and C was
decided as 1 : 4. On A's retirement, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1,80,000.
Showing your calculations clearly, pass the necessary Journal entry for the treatment
of goodwill on A's retirement.

9. A, B and C were partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. B decides to

retire on 31st March, 2021. On the date of his retirement, some of the assets and liabilities
appeared in the books as follows:

Creditors  Rs.70,000; Building  Rs.1,00,000; Plant and Machinery Rs.40,000; Stock of

Raw Materials Rs. 20,000; Stock of Finished Goods Rs.30,000 and Debtors Rs.20,000.

Following was agreed among the partners on B's retirement:

a) Building to be appreciated by 20%.
b) Plant and Machinery to be reduced by 10%.
c) A Provision of 5% on Debtors to be created for Doubtful Debts.
d) Stock of Raw Materials to be valued at  Rs.18,000 and Finished Goods at Rs.35,000.
e) An Old Computer previously written off was sold for Rs.2,000 as scrap.
f) Firm had to pay Rs.5,000 to an injured employee.

Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above adjustments and prepare the
Revaluation Account.
 

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10.Ram, Laxman and Bharat are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Goodwill is
appearing in the books at a value of  Rs.1,80,000. Laxman retires and at the time of his
retirement, goodwill is valued at Rs.2,52,000. Ram and Bharat decided to share future
profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. The Profit for the first year after Laxman's retirement amount
to  Rs.1,20,000. Give the necessary Journal entries to record goodwill and to distribute
the profit. Show your calculations clearly. 

11.Partnership Deed of C and D, who are equal partners, has a clause that any partner may
retire from the firm on the following terms by giving a six-month notice in writing:
The retiring partner shall be paid−

a) The amount standing to the credit of his Capital Account and Current Account.
b) His share of profit to the date of retirement, calculated on the basis of the average profit
of the three preceding completed years.
c) Half the amount of the goodwill of the firm calculated at 11/2 times the average profit of
the three preceding completed years.

C gave a notice on 31st March, 2020 to retire on 30th September, 2020, when the
balance of his Capital Account was Rs.6,000 and his Current Account (Dr.)  Rs. 500.
Profits for the three preceding completed years ended 31st March, were:
2018 − Rs.2,800; 2019 − Rs.2,200 and 2020 − Rs.1,600.

What amount is due to C as per the partnership agreement. 

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12. N, S and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On
31st March, 2016 their Balance Sheet was as under:

Amount Amount
Liabilities ( Rs.) Assets ( Rs.)
Creditors 1,65,000Cash 1,20,000
General Reserve 90,000Debtors 1,35,000  
Capitals:  
Less: Provision 15,000 1,20,000
 N 2,25,000  
Stock 1,50,000
 S 3,75,000  
Machinery 4,50,000
 G 4,50,000 10,50,000Patents 90,000
      Building 3,00,000
      Profit and Loss Account 75,000
  13,05,000   13,05,000
       

G retired on the above date and it was agreed that:

a) Debtors of  Rs.6,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for
bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
b) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be
depreciated by 5%. 
c) An unrecorded creditor of  Rs.30,000 will be taken into account. 
d) N and S will share the future profits in 2 : 3 ratio.
e) Goodwill of the firm on G’s retirement was valued at Rs. 90,000.

Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm
on G’s retirement.

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13.Ashok, Bhaskar and Chaman are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses as Ashok
1/3, Bhaskar 1/2, and Chaman 1/6 respectively. The Balance Sheet of the firm as at
31st March, 2021 was

Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.

Capital A/cs:     Building   5,00,000
Ashok 3,00,000   Plant and Machinery   4,00,000
Bhaskar 4,00,000   Furniture   1,00,000
Chaman 2,50,000 9,50,000 Stock   2,50,000
1,80,00
General Reserve   2,20,000 Debtors 0  
Less: Provision for
Sundry Creditors   2,50,000 Doubtful Debts 5,000 1,75,000
Loan Payable   1,50,000 Cash in Hand   85,000
Advertisement
      Suspense Account   60,000
    15,70,000     15,70,000

Chaman retired on 1st April, 2021 subject to the following adjustments:

a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs.2,40,000. Chaman's share of goodwill be adjusted

into the Capital Accounts of Ashok and Bhaskar who will share future profits in the ratio
of 3:2.
b) Plant and Machinery to be reduced by 10% and Furniture by 5%.

c) Stock to be increased by 15% and Building by 10%.

d) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be raised to Rs.20,000.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Account of Chaman and the Balance Sheet of
the firm after Chaman's retirement.
 

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14.X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at
31st March, 2021 stood as follows:
 
Amount Amount
Liabilities ( Rs.) Assets ( Rs.)
Creditors 24,140 Cash at Bank 3,300
Capital A/cs:   Sundry Debtors 3,045  
Less: Provision for
 X 12,000   Doubtful Debts 105 2,940
 Y 9,000   Stock 4,800
 Z 6,000 27,000 Plant and Machinery 5,100
      Land and Building 15,000
      Y's Loan 20,000
  51,140   51,140
       
 
Y retired on 1st April, 2021 after giving due notice. Following adjustments in the books
of the firm were agreed:
a) Land and Building be appreciated by 10%.

b) Provision for Doubtful Debts is no longer necessary since all the debtors are good.
c) Stock be appreciated by 20%.

d) Adjustment be made in the accounts to rectify a mistake previously committed

whereby Y was credited in excess by Rs.810, while X and Z were debited in excess of 
Rs.420 and Rs.390 respectively.

e) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs.5,400 and Y's share of the same be adjusted to that
of X and Z who were going to share in the ratio of 2 : 1.

f) It was decide by X and Y to settle Y's account immediately on his retirement.

Prepare: (i) Revaluation Account; (ii) Partner's Capital Accounts and (iii) Balance
Sheet of the firm after Y's retirement.
 

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15.Following is the Balance Sheet of X, Y and Z as at 31st March, 2021. They shared profits
in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2:
 
Amount Amount
Liabilities ( Rs.) Assets ( Rs.)
Sundry Creditors 2,50,000 Cash at Bank 50,000
General Reserve 80,000 Bills Receivable 60,000
Partners' Loan A/c’s:   Debtors 80,000  
Less: Provision for
X 50,000 Doubtful Debts 4,000 76,000
Y 40,000 Stock   1,24,000
Capital A/c’s:   Fixed Assets   3,00,000
X 1,00,000   Advertisement Suspense A/c 16,000
Y 60,000   Profit and Loss A/c 4,000
Z 50,000 2,10,000    
         
  6,30,000   6,30,000
       
 

On 1st April, 2021, Y decided to retire from the firm on the following terms:
a) Stock to be reduced by Rs.12,000.
b) Advertisement Suspense Account to be written off. 
c) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be increased to Rs.6,000.
d) Fixed Assets be appreciated by 10%.
e) Goodwill of the firm, valued at  Rs. 80,000 and the amount due to the retiring partners
be adjusted in X's and Z's Capital Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet to
give effect to the above.

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16. X, Y and Z were in partnership sharing profits in proportion to their capitals. Their
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:

Liabilities   (Rs.) Assets   (Rs.)

Sundry Creditors   16,600 Cash   15,000
Workmen's
Compensation Fund   9,000 Debtors 21,000  
Less: Provision for
General Reserve   6,000 Doubtful Debts (1,400) 19,600
Capitals:     Stock   19,000
X 90,000  
Y 60,000   Machinery 58,000
Z 30,000 1,80,000 Building   1,00,000
           
    2,11,600     2,11,600

On the above date, Y retired owing to ill health. The following adjustments were agreed
upon for calculation of amount due to Y:

a) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be increased to 10% of Debtors.

b) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 36,000 and be adjusted into the Capital Accounts
of X and Z, who will share profits in future in the ratio of 3 :1.

c) Included in the value of Sundry Creditors was Rs.2,500 for an outstanding legal claim,
which will not arise.

d) X and Z also decided that the total capital of the new firm will be Rs.1,20,000 in their
profit-sharing ratio. Actual cash to be brought in or to be paid off as the case may be.

e) Y to be paid `9,000 immediately and balance to be transferred to his Loan Account.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the
new firm after Y's retirement.

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17.Leena, Madan and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio
of 2:2:3. On 31st March, 2015, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2015

Liabilities   (Rs.) Assets (Rs.)

Trade Creditors   1,60,000 Land and Building 10,00,000
Bank Overdraft   44,000 Machinery 5,00,000
Long-term Debts   4,00,000 Furniture 7,00,000
Employees'
Provident Fund   76,000 Investments 2,00,000
Capitals:    Closing Stock 8,00,000
Leena 12,50,000     
Madan 8,00,000  Sundry Debtors 4,00,000
Naresh 10,50,000 31,00,000 Bank 80,000
Deferred Advertisement
      Expenditure 1,00,000
    37,80,000   37,80,000

On 31st March, 2015, Madan retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided
to carry on the business. It was decided to revalue assets and liabilities as under:

i. Land and Building be appreciated by Rs.2,40,000 and Machinery be depreciated by

10%.
ii. 50% of Investments were taken over by the retiring partner at book value.
iii. An old customer Mohit whose account was written off as bad debt had promised to
pay Rs.7,000 in settlement of his full debt of Rs.10,000.
iv. Provision for Doubtful Debts was to be made at 5% on debtors.
v. Closing Stock will be valued at market price which is `1,00,000 less than the book
value.
vi. Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs.5,60,000 and Madan's share of goodwill be
adjusted in the accounts of Leena and Naresh. Leena and Naresh decided to share
future profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2.
vii. The total capital of the new firm will be Rs.32,00,000 which will be in the proportion
of the profit sharing ratio of Leena and Naresh.
viii. Amount due to Madan was settled by accepting a Bill of Exchange in his favour
payable after 4 months.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the
firm after Madan's retirement.

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18. The Balance Sheet of Asha, Deepa and Leta who were sharing profits in the ratio of 
5 : 3 : 2 as at 31st March, 2021 is as follows:
   
Liabilities ( Rs.) Assets (Rs.)
Creditors 50,000 Cash at Bank 40,000
Employees' Provident Fund 10,000 Sundry Debtors 1,00,000
Profit and Loss A/c 85,000 Stock 80,000
Capital A/c’s:   Fixed Assets 60,000
Asha 40,000     
Deepa 62,000      
Leta 33,000 1,35,000    
  2,80,000   2,80,000
       

Asha retired on 1st April, 2021 and Deepa and Leta decided to share profits in future in

the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively.

The other terms on retirement were:

a) Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at Rs. 80,000.

b) Fixed Assets are to be depreciated to Rs. 57,500.

c) Make a Provision for Doubtful Debts at 5% on Debtors.

d) A liability for claim, included in Creditors for  Rs. 10,000, is settled at Rs. 8,000.
The amount to be paid to Asha by Deepa and Leta in such a way that their Capitals are
proportionate to their profit-sharing ratio and leave a balance of  Rs.15,000 in the Bank
Account.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.
 

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