Example: lead in personalisation / identification Because engages learners / reduces activity, ss answer some questions with topic is an effective aid to affective filter / is motivating / makes skills about their learning and language meaningful / is easier to talk experiences related about concrete than abstract to the topic Note: there are no ‘correct’ answers for this section- these are your suggestions need to activate interest / schemata visual stimuli / pictures are useful / it’s important to include different types of input (reading, listening, visuals etc.) need a task to help understand a text need to see language in context need practice in reading skills sufficient to understand only main points of a text / read text without needing to understand everything jigsaw reading / info gap / opinion gap is useful reading texts are a good way of introducing/exposing students to language items benefit from moving from receptive to productive important to focus on skills AND systems / a variety of skills / integrated skills benefit of working collaboratively / interaction / communication guided discovery / working out language / inductive approaches are effective learners benefit from noticing / being encouraged to notice language Pronunciation is an integral part of learning a new language and involves both receptive & productive work. Reception needs to precede recognition. Learners benefit from an explicit focus on form The use of timelines can be useful to clarify concepts associated with time and tense. The importance of progressing from known to unknown and a progression of challenge