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Literary Criticism

A critical explanation of the meaning of a literary work

Purpose:
- To help us resolve a question, problem, or difficulty in the reading
- To help us decide which is better of two conflicting readings
- To enables us to form judgments about literature
- critique, analysis, interpretation, evaluation, and appreciation
- To interpret the meanin gof a literary work and evaluate its quality
- To promote high standards in literature and encourage a general appreciation of
literature

How do you critic a literary piece?

Critic Duties
- To analyze the reasons for our responses
- To discover why we feel the way we do
- to search for relationships between the works we read
- to draw connections between our reading and our life experiences

Classical Theories
MIMETIC - experiences of the author, relate
EXPRESSIVE - expression of the person
DIDACTIC -

Literary Vistas
- Author Dependent Intepretation
- Historical, Biographical, Histo-Bio, Moral-Philosophical
- Text Dependent Interpretation
- Formalism, Structuralism, Deconstruction
- Reade Dependent Interpretation
- Reader-Response, Feminist, Queer, Marxism

Literary Paradigm

Author Dependent Interpretation


Historical Approach
- explores the social, political, cultural, and economic context of work
Biographical Approach
- Extra-textual knowledge of the author's life
Histo-Bio
- text is a reflection of the author's time and life

Author Depende
- carefully examines incidents in the lives of authors
- uses with discretion and insight or employed as a superficial shortcut to
understanding the literary work on its own terms
- links between author's private lives and their text that is great interest
- recognition of otherness
- connections to other modes of criticism

Histo-Bio

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