LESSON 17 – DRAFT 2

Bài dịch:

1. This process commences with collecting waste paper from households and
companies.
2. At step three, the honey is filtered carefully to eliminate impurities.
3. The coffee beans are spread out in the sun to dry out and then scooped
into large sacks.
4. Afterwards, coffee beans are roasted at a high temperature and then
immediately put in a grinding machine.
5. Used plastic bottles are loaded onto a truck to be transported to waste
recycling facilities. On arrival, they are sorted by hand.
The diagram below shows the manufacturing process for making sugar
from sugar cane.

The picture details how sugar is manufactured from sugar cane. In general,
there are seven steps in total which can be categorized into 3 main stages,
starting with harvesting, crushing and lastly separating. It is also clearly seen
that producing sugar from sugar cane is a capital – intensive process, despite
using only one ingredient.

Looking at the picture in detail, it can be clearly seen that the process
commences with sugar cane being planted from 12 to 18 months before being
harvested either by hand or by farming machinery. At the third step shown on
the diagram, sugar cane is run through a grinding machine to extract raw juice.

Next, impurities are removed from the liquid thanks to a limestone. This is
followed by putting the purified juice in an evaporator to create syrup and then
poured into a centrifuge. Then, the sugar crystals are separated from the
syrup. At the last step, the sugar crystals are dried and cooled and the final
product which is sugar is now ready to be served.

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 LESSON 19 - DRAFT 1

Phần dịch

1. The playground was divided into two equal parts. The part in the east was
turned into a flower shop and the western part became a small coffee shop.
2. The pine forest was cut down to build residential area.
3. A big bookstore was built right on the site of where the sports center used
to be.
4. The museum was pulled down to make room for botanical garden.
5. In 1999, the bank was built in the north of the botanical park.
6. Up to the year 1999, there were a bank, a library and two fast food stores
built in the north of the botanical park.
7. The parking areas decreased in size and now it can adapt to only 40 cars.
8. The factory in the city center was knocked down and moved to somewhere
in suburbs.
The plans below show the layout of the ground on the floor of a
museum in 1990 and in 2010.

The maps illustrate the transformation of the ground on the floor of a

museum between 1990 and 2010. Overall, the most remarkable change is
that the archaeology gallery was divided into two parts to build children’s
interactive zone and poster display area. It is also clear that the natural
history room, the local history room and the museum office remained the
same after 20 years.

Looking at the maps in detail, in 1990, there was a big archaeology gallery
located on the top right corner of the ground. By 2010, this gallery
disappeared completely to make room for a children’s interactive zone and
poster display area. The local history room which was on the right bottom
corner stayed the same from 1990 to 2010.

Turning to the remaining sides of the maps, the gift shop increased in size
and a café was added to it. A lift was installed to the right of the café and
gift shop in the year 2010, but the natural history room and museum office
remained intact through the period.

176 words