Bh ian UtiucyAk

M.Se., Dafa ScUnte

MuuhvarLatt
Title et 2 (trra,

ANSaL thu Cuarw ala ualuyss

y t3 facles Anaysto
ans krs
fackra

N#uen 4mepel lemjpene

t And Dae

A a Summa Alen
Centapt TuhuCly to frineua
lempevnt

RaAee6n
T lustrauins.
fatier Aalysts
-

thalyss and Dlsedtus,

Preciss m
faeler Pnalysto
DCs Lem facthrs,
InirprilLG
AAunuer,
Dériveng
DLALgn1,
Ilustaltet)
Vaidateo 4 fechers
Faetir,
 THONde p2ndenee Tethniques

Erpltratry fatfor Analysis (¬FA)

Praambl Ned L Brpleakry faaler Araeysis

"eurtak Fasker Analysu a muulti vnriat Alatirkea

teohmwaue. t all hz falhs

Sociak StLontes Researth and arteudary
Houweer, de tobe enphsoN
the availaliluta data m tie
CLUreit
f
"Bi4 Dh", thio tzshniauL Aas et gauncd
ganid
roalor use puts idk f
raler arakemia C ,

wmbwr vrialeles
meraasA D a
are&e
vtal to nderaland strueline /palerns
werr alauonshmps wrialles. Th
Ylaunsheps well be cemplix an
utubumema Lenak.

pupsOS. .
h tzehna rehges these pux poss

VeYalles mtoa Amaller set 4 'Paclers"

" Cemptrents".
 dempwneits ardfacters
Tuen é indal
kehnuguThe
an terdepevndenee
EFA A
ve wndnbyro
punTu puspese H EfA is to dine
sr re pmen4, the iables. A act i wrialls
axe T L q u i r a d n the use f a l l e mualtiveriat

Th wrLalles
hniaus. Th ave te 'Eullding Bhek
ofratiewshups
fPr exapl; 9) Dn preuen ef salls

Suecessfailure A a luusnes,
useA
CNtan Vy iablis e
CGD To tempare soVueny
rupng espeizs, eraun
Verialls
haue wns,
Ouctivariat toshnuquws tun
e n ulluens G LNads,
hundredo, hgusards, r
were veriahlls,
tere
ASh wwelude
nellde mna ans
te
(Cesvelaten) amoy
s uE wrlappng
variallts.
Stdls)
E muultple measunes ('Sumsmaid
e
CeTrelatens
UNe he rsea ches btrinés fer

amea te varti allis, As the varialales leteme

terrilai, the YseaNches hAs tomanasL iLse2
rLallis. Seme the tw manae he Lalil2s
f heays
ne:(iDGxup Mighily torrelated varialles Togelec,
( kalhd r Name e Tfs,
ttmbeste meAsUr that tan
Cseati a nUs
Lach asup f varialles.
Y2seAenf
t me fleuser
Npus, it r2quned to tarny

tasks arialalls to ke analyg:

CReduuse h e uember f
wralkes
EFA used to rduee
h no if
tenkrel pvertai pspECAS,
aMA prowdis dired
and
Hevee, if » the methtl o also tecmed a
WAeN-contrelle" metáe. Lger fiqune 3)
CPeR tAN)
Prunpak Compinents Re4resALOn
also he wed
VrLahlls,
arialiles to ha meludes
aprepriaa
C1 Solast he
t e multinarate amalgsu
ame faeter Anulysis
Fackers tonenens
prpvidés the Teels yi andlysg
faehor anaysus
M tf e unterralatuennshiyes coreliltu

meng a ge ne, f wialles, fet examyle,

sAEve> r tEms, qusuonndre rLSp¢nsAA,

scial nalia usnage ttms, diaital hraskung, ae.

Suh aaligss s perrmed Sy deyuur solb
ThLAe
-vaialles that re Alghl nerrelied.
A fverialulls ave kmsun as PalerA N
tempeneia an
Cempenes The acr
uuihn t e dala.
4

AsAumed To raprasor DmemsLOns

The dumenams tan quud2 m eraung neu

To Yaluce
CempenMA, if Hu plyewe s my
the e fef arialiles.
dmmEMAVO CorYspeond to tencepb
yma
The
hat ent la akauaial deserihed
a Amal kg smy
9hs is pessille hen e haye

Centepnal as o underatand te Yelilensheas

ixamsle, e r e Atmesphose
Avekuwcom wevialsls,
2lonmens. ThLA2
A dlpmdd i many AenseTA
kparallly kut ore
element Arte meured

all rolit ALesaX nays resKescnlung

EFApresent
vavialle JH use
hos
these Pups f
mulivaniall echnigues
 The T2chniques EFA take nhnt ti daker
3t do net A amg a pYieri bewssain

Lsiumalen f Cempmenls D he uumber F

en the
o le etractd. This nse f 4acor
Cempne A

apppriale Her mang atblaealués,

Afplcal
Analusu

EFA- Enampl
tirm Ars kontyied, tiruyh
AaeilCeser)
AtAaKue reslarEh, so ueren phanatlsHe
Yoanl sltre
meMluened as vmlueneg
ConaumeNB
Ae that
The
theiea amerg ie sres
h trenase tannõt
havasorintes are Teo speeue and honee he
VwTLableA. The
auen pln det meny 80)
Yekaule ugukd Kka to leng nunéir bnAUmENS
geera emluslue dtmensuernay
n k m mor2
h e speuje ms h e prptlorn
Yataor tAam m

Ame e rehler must unlerasan

Complorc
onlime AuwA, MAreper,
gthm-stere and
ane ke To be dhot-onet
-Are dumensiens
trPm nline dumensuns.
 An namplk tf dmensLf To P VAmany
specijie ehuatlreRe ts
temAider salispesAEnA h
The Consumes maa
Tha
nL a mere qonerwl naludue dumnsiom. h u
l temppsl mang spaeue characler otes,
snh as, kneuiledge, tgurtesy, likeabullg,
AOnsUliwi, renllines, hclpsulnes, efe
Npus, it A raqiurad b identi te lerpadey
dumenso. Tk Ydtaulér tould temducA Aur
&O
aseina bemAUmN aluaens en LAch af
spactie ims, We use EFA to ilenuy he lvrpader
wmdorkgeng alaluue dim@nsens. T hghay
Correlattd peue doms ssumed to ba a
are
membiex that rpado dumenséên. Theedmensiu
m e Bass s eraalng Lompsites b spdLN
erialles. Thes n n alleuAtcreaeto to
MONOAG7
 unlexprf md desere tre dimenaLens,
Dn te aleve enamse, te EFA mugAt
tnty te dumenaigns as the lTBAdex dimnaLGn
Preduct urtmentt, Prekuet huakalg, Briess,
SHe PorAennek, Serwee, Wels
Ome Stre Atmpsphera. EaLh these dmensors
onlans spltnfie lems tryat are a 4acet ef e
Kpadi Amnenslên
rotaler ma Hn WA2 h dimenswns
The
4askevs) to defne lrad oreas ef lannina
Ond ad, 4rpm e e jundungs

HEEstraten; sases f st n&ural AppoeaLh o

Mlariate melk Bull
eterrekaluendre-

128 Fiaure 33 StaAes 1-3

:128 MAure 3.5 Sages 4-7
SAageA Puspede
1 0secures f FA Cemmen o
AeA and FA
DOigmunk am EFA
2 PAsumpums n EFA J
mu33vng neYall Pd
YiW3 faclers amd
 Stase
Puxpesee
Tespretina te faclos
Validatuen fEfFA
7 TAla Raine
nen

Llustratuen
R:17The calathon matrin se qske ag
cPast
demanlo Aben n @aure 3:3, TAé l l e n
nelurdes n the Aet
Prpelluet 0Hevng, e4gr2 PorAnnel, Ace havels
md m - a T AAHC
he Cerralaluen talle dees net Ailp to mderslan
the inirrelalenslugs, ike, D alle ve preduef
elementb u s Togeber?
Whore dees the poie Lovel 4d2', 'xs dspaude?
onL anier?
Do e n-4tre seahures relte to
Coreliony aN2 &Allere
Sme, he kiah
Verialila roupmg are"appaNent he toralble
matyne AMesn n
Ahsusn m Paure 3 a
(Past a)<g127
Aauned appyn 'fackor Aralysu
Yepleetcd in
Te hreuAmg, f wwialles ane
A Corelanor mukrn
 HOxa, APme NaSuma pators eerze
Cre Vaiabis
teYlsienahup)
NO

Vs,Ve, Va,V Tn-slere nperience ef aheppors

CArst fpu)

Ve,V7,V7,V duet 4sPtment & Amlalltl

CNent Thye)
3 V,Vs
CLast Tae)
rpuet Gually & Prie Lavels
repsLsens a saf ffhighly
tachqrgtus
welated arialles that may Yeleet a mAra
Semeral EUalulue dumenaen. Th assigumem
akels an Ae :
n-sra &rperene
vgup 1
seup a > Preduuet Dhermgs
pep 3 Value,
thise jaclns can Bspve
n man silalens,
ervdlauaslp-
infmalo albut e
awealtK f
Bhe VaNLalills
 troLLAS
fasw Analyou D2LAten

fyt3 snges
SP&:198 Faune 3-3
s t a e s 4 -7,
35
P8: 138> Mauwre

The slarma pee n ga nalysu h e

ROLant Preblem. T 4neral purppse EFAnnliyte
techniauA lv und a wny to tomdense (Aummar)
mfPrmalhen Cen tained a number
gna a evialbes nt a AmallOr AseT fneus
empose dimensioms rialles zaLHera). SEN
Cendensau s barred puf h a menumum
XesEfmfTmalien, That b, e have To
aarch r and deine e teindamental tentruc
dumens wns bat are asimed to undorle e ergna{
aialles
In r To meet oyeclues, EfA ruses
44lpaung AusueA
)spec4ng te und ef analysts
CG) Achoang dala summavinanen and |
data feucLugo.
VanLalila salecnen, and

teehmqu
JASMLS Arte dwcusszd dtat

(D Spetupy ung the

unit tf Arnays
m Nma
Wekneus tonat, EFA Aesm
LALntkU fruauuve ameng a Aek fmr LAKNLS ,

EfA A mfra neral mpdes. 3t en ide

identf
Ve &trnelune Yzulenshups amgng eihes
vertallis er ases (ag, x2sp?nderii). Th St
aend2 brtmenmg #e Cerreliles letusen
t Lalles, s he terrelMien nenneen te Cases,
eLEAY ralysio

he chara er aes (wwrialus), tasr amalys v

weenld e nppbed to a torreiuen makr
e Ynalles
R face Analysu". 3t mauges a set G
amialilks to identA e AimEnALENs m
katent net 2asuln Phserves) wrialdes.
e mest LEmmbr) yp2
Thus methe o
 13
facder Arulyso
EfA alD an le appaes o a wrYelanen
matr G the inddual tans, us2d m ei
CharaiK LaHes 1 OYse

" faskr Analys" Jhns methsd bemkunes

Bbendenses ane nunber f CArLS mdpD

dhotvn etly Airend pups wilhin a lngor
Ppulateo t
h4s
h s mhd ngt sad rogionUy,
to h e templulalonal ds4teuhes. A
nme
alexranje to tiis methed o to wtling
sem

tpe "cluux ulgsu

the
seleet
herasLan bher uwt rat
wnmt analys4 aMEN_araliysA

Variall

Da Summarr malhen VerA US

emaM

D Raduetien: templemenkty
mo distmet, but
ERA prpvies
aalnOn a
ane a l a
Summari
Geritems They
CL DaBa Reduchen,
 haudn,
CAS DAlA SummAr

summarthvna daa, BFA drives

In

wnderkkn dumensvens ThAe diumensiens deserhe

te dala ma mtlth Amaller umber tf Ceneplb

Yen te eriginal mdividuu vaniables, The

TANANpher may exend tis preess. Me mg
e riginal dumensiena }atkers ) to Hotaun
hrO nlesprLfalla and Betorwndexsseot jaeiHns
The mdamnAeuk Comcepi d a l a aummar iyaeN
deemtuen tf Sthuiline
h e mdivadak
Vsma te sruLive,
mANE
Then, iened m
a
eriallis
W r L A s aN Tpuhed .

4meali 1ged lenek

apresent mdiidualg. ThA Algc &an peex
metAs. The 4Uwat o to 49tus En
wepsekalilitty am the A2Lond s to doe

meezpendem Techmanl
EFA am
are
Denoidra
Dn thns kehmyoe, alX
arialls

smultametushy. There La no dustune hes

as To pependent Endependent LalMOs
fatte analysis Waes tie tenttp f the vavLal
TH ral2 is the lonear tønpsite ywrLallis.
But m EFA, t e vrias (fatdoss) aNe rmes

To8et the maeumuuro enplanaleo ohe entvre

vAriallk t . ed, TeNe An pratnchen mtva,
dependine 2chniaues, uke
mult pleYaasesieN
dala Aummevthahen achnev
geal
Jhe
thai
gdequuung a small numer 9f facirA
saffarahls

DAA S ummanidoangn hAGat IMaprekauen

m A s t use
Ly enm he Vwwesemeens ammg
VaLalles,

es n t 4 he Prumeipal Compenent Rxres0

emploty tius pr0takura to radue the
strieka
umbios aralales m the amalys ia. D does n
Lenoid whnthLAe olamens jend r4praent, n
dseng AD, EfA prøvikes a ush more
pansimtaeus (slimgy) set H eriables fe
anausia, hs an aid m "medd navelpyreí and tsluydluer.
 aida to Lalel
-be
- dmensvons, 4es ww.oral purpeses, We tan sso
waiye he prosckure to assit m"seal Devepe
HN he rescaMBhors a n enamuné LALA dumensLn
4ie tunde e wriallts intodd n tho
AmeNstens. Jhs keEmes ms2 mles praalle.
)uus, he lenet g dala smmmarUaluen
acheyad and also xeite dacters fpr dol saduélen

Jh2 heLeL fdala sumuari hotluen, y t ,

wn withiat nterefhan t mpetant plaus
ele he meáted facler beradnen', The tcA
Mses he AAHAUmmArgeAem heitretmiespaluen,.
A
fathes Bnalysis hAes he dalh
he cenmmen
nLt nlespre¥Alen
S w m m a r t maleo

enhadlung as muchas
ThePCA bus en

m he
les omphus ls Oy
uAt)
hns eafa sumumar1thalhen Peb
huus,
lesprelaleo i suild 4er
 1
mhe FMON hand, whon e hawe mevez
wtrpretlen, ne have heis hogse h maAs
Comminm a l Analys V

wtsprefall,. amalycos n e shared

VerLauem AvnfnAthe aiales, 4oCAe fm
hu v dmmmen Amme te vaT Lahles

CEDaa Raducey
The ala ycdudugo teeinique o atbat nye
fe DAlA Sunumariyduen prvLEs,
nCr tentpllen

repr csCnälue
varLalles r m the muc
LALntyn
angsI f yLallis.
n t s b i e r mulavaralit

Dnyso. h AGmd s to' eyeatt an enkr

répoeNA
F f variablls. A e ariaul/s

ALHr Yaplat he prizona

ACHOT hese
vanialles ,
 18

t rolain tie nawre amd tharar to rgena

wrialhles, lut to reuse the numles ctua
lues meluden m the anays. T t o, n
p Aaeler t smplhi e bnluequent uwltaralt

malysw.
Dala bummmarino hen Yakes ne ikeska4alien f
ndoriyugmenALOns {aehers
stum ales feAphers am t Cndroution ® if
dash varalle h trig HacAens medAsAdim s")
PTOMAL basto As 4unaletong t tenlnt pf_eeh faeler
s f the dala Can e
sp pachs
Awmmria luen

AA summeri yauen an
Domlooaluen f
oxa
dota vekuehon tan

daka Aummeritmalen withgit

tmgit e simphyed
can be
Erpre lau, Then, he astey
sppres

Ccazd y me AehuaNe
 1)
Anetur t6hen huctalsn couls devdsp
meretemplor s l . e r Aala sumumdrtalen
agsa eriial yfle in dctor ymunoy he uma
Ater, ThOn, Am2
AOGve, 4 OXanple, sumnted Sedls
raated. Thin vchreACcnla dath Acler.
CiDVariale soleuen