Chapter 7: Trigonometric Ratios and Radians 9MA0/02 - June 2019

3.
A

5 cm

O 40°

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sector AOB of a circle with centre O, radius 5 cm and angle AOB = 40°
The attempt of a student to find the area of the sector is shown below.

1 2
Area of sector = U࣠ ș
2
1 2
= u 5 u 40
2

= 500 cm2

(a) Explain the error made by this student.

(1)
(b) Write out a correct solution.
(2)
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(Total for Question 3 is 3 marks)

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6.
C

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2x cm

60q
A 3x cm B
Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of a triangle ABC with AB = 3x cm, AC = 2x cm and

angle CAB = 60q
Given that the area of triangle ABC is 18 3 cm2
(a) show that x = 2 3
(3)
(b) Hence find the exact length of BC, giving your answer as a simplified surd.

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(3)
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(Total for Question 6 is 6 marks)

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11. A
Diagram not

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drawn to scale
rm
1.2 m

0.4m
O C P

1.2 m
rm

B
Figure 2

Figure 2 shows the design for a sail APBCA.

The curved edge APB of the sail is an arc of a circle centre O and radius r m.

The straight edge ACB is a chord of the circle.

The height AB of the sail is 2.4 m.

The maximum width CP of the sail is 0.4 m.

(a) Show that r = 2

(2)

(b) Show, to 4 decimal places, that angle AOB = 1.2870 radians.

(2)

(c) Hence calculate the area of the sail, giving your answer, in m2, to 3 decimal places.
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(4)
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7. Figure 1

8 cm
R
C
D
0.7 rad
11 cm
A

Figure 1 shows the triangle ABC, with AB = 8 cm, AC = 11 cm and ∠BAC = 0.7 radians.
The arc BD, where D lies on AC, is an arc of a circle with centre A and radius 8 cm. The
region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the straight lines BC and CD and the
arc BD.

Find

(a) the length of the arc BD,

(2)

(b) the perimeter of R, giving your answer to 3 significant figures,

(4)

(c) the area of R, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.

(5)

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(Total 11 marks)

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6. C
D

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B A
Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of a design for a triangular garden ABC.

The garden has sides BA with length 10 m, BC with length 6 m and CA with length 12 m.

The point D lies on AC such that BD is an arc of the circle centre A, radius 10 m.

A flowerbed BCD is shown shaded in Figure 2.

(a) Find the size of angle BAC, in radians, to 4 decimal places.

(2)

(b) Find the perimeter of the flowerbed BCD, in m, to 2 decimal places.

(3)

(c) Find the area of the flowerbed BCD, in m2, to 2 decimal places.
(4)
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10.

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D

3.9 m 1.8 m
Diagram not
drawn to scale
0.84 rad
A O
B

Figure 1

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Figure 1 shows the design for a shop sign ABCDA.

The sign consists of a triangle AOD joined to a sector of a circle DOBCD

with radius 1.8 m and centre O.

The points A, B and O lie on a straight line.

Given that AD = 3.9 m and angle BOD is 0.84 radians,

(a) calculate the size of angle DAO, giving your answer in radians to
3 decimal places.
(2)

(b) Show that, to one decimal place, the length of AO is 4.9 m.

(3)

(c) Find, in m2, the area of the shop sign, giving your answer to one decimal place.
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(3)

(d) Find, in m, the perimeter of the shop sign, giving your answer to one
decimal place.
(3)
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8.
A

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Diagram not
drawn to scale
9 cm
B
E
D
6 cm
3.5 radians
C

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows the design for a company logo. The design consists of a triangle
ABE joined to a sector BCDE of a circle with radius 6 cm and centre E. The
line AE is perpendicular to the line DE and the length of AE is 9 cm. The size of
angle DEB is 3.5 radians, as shown in Figure 2.

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(a) Find the length of the arc BCD.
(2)

Find, to one decimal place,

(b) the perimeter of the logo,

(4)

(c) the area of the logo.

(4)
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15.
ym

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0.8 radians

xm

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a plan for a garden.

The garden consists of two identical rectangles of width y m and length x m, joined
to a sector of a circle with radius x m and angle 0.8 radians, as shown in Figure 2.

The area of the garden is 60 m2.

(a) Show that the perimeter, P m, of the garden is given by

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P = 2x +
x
(5)

(b) Use calculus to find the exact minimum value for P, giving your answer
in the form a b, where a and b are integers.
(4)

(c) Justify that the value of P found in part (b) is the minimum.
(2)
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