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1. (a) Write cos ș + 4 sin ș in the form R cos (șíĮ), where R and Į are constants, R  0
π
and 0  Į  . Give the exact value of R and give the value of Į in radians

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2
to 3 decimal places.
(3)

(b) Hence solve, for 0 - ș  ʌ, the equation

cos 2ș + 4 sin 2ș = 1.2

giving your answers to 2 decimal places.

(5)
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2. A curve C has equation

x௘3 í௘x௘y௘x + 3y௘2 í 3 = 0

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Find an equation of the normal to C at the point (í3, 2), giving your answer in the form
a௘x + b௘y + c = 0 where a, b and c are integers.
(7)
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3. Given

cos ș௘ƒ= p, where p is a constant and ș௘ƒ is acute

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use standard trigonometric identities to find, in terms of p,

(a) sec ș௘ƒ

(1)

(b) sin (șí90)ƒ

(2)

(c) sin 2ș௘ƒ

(3)

Write each answer in its simplest form.

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4.
y

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M

O A x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y ௘x í xe3x, x . 0

The curve meets the x-axis at the origin and cuts the x-axis at the point A.

(a) Find the exact x coordinate of A, giving your answer in its simplest form.
(2)

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The curve has a maximum turning point at the point M.

(b) Show, by using calculus, that the x coordinate of M is a solution of

1 ⎛ 8 ⎞
x= ln ⎜ ⎟
3 ⎝ 1 + 3x ⎠ (5)

(c) Use the iterative formula

1 ⎛ 8 ⎞
xn +1 = ln
3 ⎜⎝ 1 + 3 xn ⎟⎠

with x0 = 0.4 to calculate the values of x1, x2 and x3, giving your answers to
3 decimal places.
(3)
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1
6. (a) Use binomial expansions to show that, for |࣠[࣠| 
2

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1 + 2x 3 3
≈ 1 + x + x2
1− x 2 8 (6)

1 + 2x 1
(b) Find the exact value of when x =
1− x 10
Give your answer in the form k 3, where k is a constant to be determined.
(1)
1
(c) Substitute x = into the expansion given in part (a) and hence find an approximate
10
value for 3
a
Give your answer in the form where a and b are integers.
b (2)
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7. A curve has equation

y = ln (1 − cos 2 x ) , x ∈ », 0 < x < π

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Show that
dy
(a) = k cot x, where k is a constant to be found.
dx (4)

Hence find the exact coordinates of the point on the curve where
dy
(b) =2 3
dx (4)
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9. A rare species of mammal is being studied. The population P, t years after the study
started, is modelled by the formula

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1
t
900e 4 ,
P= 1 t ∈ \, t . 0
t
3e − 1
4

Using the model,

(a) calculate the number of mammals at the start of the study,

(1)

(b) calculate the exact value of t when P = 315

Give your answer in the form a ln k, where a and k are integers to be determined.
(4)
dP
(c) (i) Find
dt

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dP
(ii) Hence find the value of when t = 8, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
dt (4)
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10.
y

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B

O A x

x=3

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the graph with equation y J௘x௘ZKHUH

3x − 4 ,
g( x) = x ∈ \, x  3
x−3

The graph cuts the x-axis at the point A and the y-axis at the point B, as shown in Figure 2.

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(a) State the range of g.
(1)

(b) State the coordinates of

(i) point A

(ii) point B
(2)

 F )LQG JJ௘x௘ LQLWVVLPSOHVWIRUP

(3)

(d) Sketch the graph with equation y = µJ௘x௘ µ

On your sketch, show the coordinates of each point at which the graph meets or cuts
the axes and state the equation of each asymptote.
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(3)

(e) Find the exact solution of the equation µJ௘x௘ µ = 8

(3)
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11. Relative to a fixed origin O, the line l1 is given by the equation

⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ −1⎞

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l1: r = ⎜ 3⎟ + Ȝ ⎜ 4⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ −1⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
where Ȝis a scalar parameter.

The line l2 passes through the origin and is parallel to l1

(a) Find a vector equation for l2

(2)

The point A and the point B both lie on l1 with parameters Ȝ = 0 and Ȝ = 3 respectively.

Write down

(b) (i) the coordinates of A,

(ii) the coordinates of B.

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(2)

(c) Find the size of the acute angle between OA and l1

Give your answer in degrees to one decimal place.

(3)

The point D lies on l2 such that OABD is a parallelogram.

(d) Find the area of OABD, giving your answer to the nearest whole number.
(3)
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4 3
13. The volume of a spherical balloon of radius r m is VP௘3, where V = ʌ r௘
3
dV

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(a) Find
dr (1)

Given that the volume of the balloon increases with time t seconds according to the formula

dV 20
= , t.0
dt V ( 0.05t + 1)
3

dr
(b) find an expression in terms of r and t for
dt
(3)

Given that V = 1 when t = 0

(c) solve the differential equation

dV 20
=
dt V ( 0.05t + 1)
3

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giving your answer in the form V 2 I௘௘t௘
(6)

(d) Hence find the radius of the balloon at time t = 20, giving your answer to
3 significant figures.
(3)
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