3-2D (EN-Sem-5) Pulse Modulation

PART- 1
Pulse Modulation : ntroductiorn, Sampling Process.
Qucstions-Answors

Long Answer Type and Medium Answer Type Questions

Que 3.1State and prove the sampling theorem and also explain
its applications.
Answer
Sampling theorem :
highest frequency
1. Let m(t) be a signal which is bandlimited such that its
spectral componentis fM intervals separated by
2. Let the values of m(t) be determined at regular
periodically samnpled every. I,
times T,s 12f that is, the signal is
second.
3. Then thesesamples m(nT), wheren is an integer, uniquely determine
reconstructed from these samples with
the signal, and the signal may be
no distortion.
Sampling process : Here the sampling waveform
1 Natural sampling is shown in Fig. 3.1.1.duration t and separated by the
St) consists of a train of pulses having
sampling time T
S(t)
m(t)4

m(t) (6)Sampling signal s(t)

(a) Baseband signal
S(t) × mn(t)

(c) Sampled signal S(t) x m(t)

Fig. 3.1l.
2. The sampled signal consists of a sequence of pulses ofvarying amplitude
whose tops are not flat but follow the waveform of the signal m(t), this
is known as natural sampling.