Chella Gomez

BSN 3

Drugs Route/ Action Indications Contraindication Side effect Nursing

Frequenc s Responsibiliti
y/ Doses es
Generic Route: It is a Treatment of in patients with
Name: PO active duodenal a history of GI problems Advise patient
substituted ulcer in adults (nausea, to avoid
Omeprazole hypersensitivity
benzimidazole to the drug or diarrhea, alcohol and
gastric • Eradication of constipation, foods that
Dosage: any excipients
Helicobacter pylori gastric pain, may cause an
brand name: 20mg antisecretory from the dosage
to reduce the risk indigestion increase in GI
Prilosec
agent and of duodenal ulcer form. irritation.
recurrence in Hypersensitivity
is also known as
Frequenc proton adults reactions like
Drug
Classifications: y: OD anaphylactic
pump inhibitor • Treatment of Assess for
shock, any
(PPI). It active benign
Proton pump angioedema,
gastric ulcer in hypersensitivit
inhibitors blocks the final interstitial
adults y to
step in nephritis,
anaphylaxis, any
gastric acid • Treatment of
urticaria, and component of
secretion by symptomatic
specific inhibition gastroesophageal bronchospasm the drug
reflux disease may occur.
of
(GERD) in
adenosine patients 1 year of
triphosphatase age and older
(ATPase) enzyme
system
present on the
secretory
surface of the
Chella Gomez
BSN 3
gastric
parietal cell. Both
basal
and stimulated
acid are
inhibited.

Generic Route: it is Indicated for • Severe gi: diarrhea, • Assess vital

hepatic signs
Name: PO patients constipation,
an angiotensin II impairment before and
with hypertension nausea,
Losartan receptor (type • Pregnancy after
to vomiting
AT1) (2nd
Dosage: administration
reduce blood and 3rd cns:
50mg antagonist. pressure. especially
Brand Name: Angiotensin II dizziness,
trimester) vertigo, blood
Cozaar is a potent • For those with headache pressure
Frequenc
vasoconstrictor hypersensitivity • Assess
y: OD client
and an
Drug to losartan or
classification: important history for any
component in any of its
contraindicati
angiotensin ii excipients ons
the
receptor pathophysiology • Instruct to
antagonist of have
hypertension. adequate fluid
Losartan intake
potassium blocks
the
vasoconstrictor
Chella Gomez
BSN 3
and
aldosterone-
secreting
effects of
angiotensin II
by selectively
blocking
the binding of
angiotensin II to
the AT1
receptor found in
many
tissues.

Generic Route: Stimulates alpha2 HYPERTENSION CV: Hypersensitivi CV:

Name: PO receptors bradycardia, ty bradycardia,
severe severe
Clonidine and inhibit the
(Rashes)
central rebound HTN, rebound HTN,
Dosage: orthostatic orthostatic
vasomotor
Brand Name: 0.1mg centers, hypotension. hypotension.
Catapres decreasing
GI: constipation, GI:
sympathetic dry constipation,
Frequenc outflow to the dry
mouth, nausea,
Classification: y: PRN >
heart, kidneys, vomiting, mouth,
140/90 and peripheral nausea,
Antihypertensi anorexia vomiting,
vasculature and
Chella Gomez
BSN 3
ve lowering anorexia.
peripheral GU: urine
vascular retention,
resistance,
erectile
BP, and HR. dysfunction.