The short story "Skraeling" by Qitsualik-Tinsley (2010) tells us about several keys to Indigenous ways of

knowing, which includes their deep relationship with the land, a deep connection with animals, and
intergenerational transmission of culture.

Firstly, the relationship with the land can be examined by the way that the Inuit characters in the story
interact with their environment. They are shown to be deeply connected with their ancestral land. They
use the resources provided by the land to sustain themselves and their community. For example, the
characters shown in the information are skilled hunters, they use traditional methods to track and catch
animals. They also show a deep respect for the land , understanding the importance of maintaining a
balance between human needs and the needs of other living beings.

Secondly, their connection with animals is demonstrated through the Inuit characters' relationship with
the bear. They are deeply connected with the Bears, which is portrayed as a powerful and sacred animal.
The characters show reverence and gratitude towards the bear, acknowledging its role as both a provider
and a teacher. They understand that the bear is not only a resource that should be exploited, instead of
that they think that bears are also living being with their own needs and wishes.

Finally, the intergenerational transmission of culture is shown through the passing down of traditional
knowledge and practices from the elders to the younger generation. There is a protagonist in the story
named Saima, who learnt about hunting and all other aspects of her life from her grandma which shows
that the practices transfers from elders to the younger generation. This knowledge is portrayed as
essential for the survival and well-being of the community.

In contrast to these Indigenous ways of knowing, Western ways of knowing often gives priority to the
individualism, competition, and control over nature. Western societies always think of exploiting the
natural resources for their own comfort, rather than knowing their value and their agency. Additionally,
Western knowledge systems tend to prioritize scientific and empirical methods, often dismissing or
devaluing traditional or spiritual knowledge.

Overall, "Skraeling" tells us about a powerful illustration of Indigenous ways of knowing, which highlights
the importance of relationships, their connection, and cultural continuity in shaping the experiences and
perspectives of Indigenous peoples.