‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻭﺭﺣﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺍ ﻭﺑﺮﻛﺎﺗﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻭﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫َﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ‬
‫‪ُ.1‬ﻗ‬
‫ِﺘ‬
‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻳﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ُ‬ ‫‪ّ .2‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺃﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪ .4‬ﺃﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻧﺼﻔ‬
‫ﻄﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﻤِ‬
‫ﺠـﺒﺘـﻨﻲ ُ‬
‫ﺃﻋ ْ‬ ‫‪ْ.5‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ـ‬‫ﺻﻮﺗ‬
‫‪ .6‬ﺃﺛﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺃﺧﻼﻗﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ِ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋﺮﺍﺑـﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮ“ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ”ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ“ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻉ ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬
‫‪ُ”-‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ“ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ”ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ“ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻉ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫‪ُ “-‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‪ “.‬ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ”ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ“ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫‪ِ ”-‬‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻑ‬
‫‪َ ”-‬‬
‫ﻧﺼﻒ“‬
‫ﺑﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ”ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺮﺑﺔ“ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻉ‬ ‫ُ‬‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺕ“‬ ‫‪”-‬‬
‫ِ“ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ”ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ“ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫‪” -‬ﺃﺧﻼﻕ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺮ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪ .2‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ”ﻋﻤﺮ“ ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﻤﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻤﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ”ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ“ ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‬
‫‪ .4‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ”ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﻘﺔ“ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻪ‪,‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﺼﻠﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ ”ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻒ“ ﺃﻱ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .6‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ ”ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ“ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ”ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺮﺑﺔ“‪.‬‬
‫‪ .7‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ ”ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ“ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ”ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ“‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬
‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ‪:‬‬
‫”ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﺳﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻟﺘﻮﻃﺌﺔ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ‪“.‬‬

‫”ﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫ﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻣﺒﺪﻻ ﻣﻨﻪ‪“.‬‬
 ‫‪ .2‬ﻭﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﻪ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻋﺮﺍﺏ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‪ ,‬ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‪:‬ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻄﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻝ‪ -‬ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺘﺴﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺏ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻝﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
 ‫ﺝ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻤﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺪﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺃﻱ‪ ,‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺑﺪﻝ‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻭﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻭﻳﺸﺘﺮﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻻﺷﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺼﻼ‬
 ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺪﻻ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺑﺪﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‪.:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫َﺓ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬‫ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ .‬ﺗﻠﻚ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺝ‪ .‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺿﻊ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺿﺒﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻛﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺡ ‪1. ..........‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ ‪....................‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ‪2.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺣﻄﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ِﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ ‪ ...............‬ﺑﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻳﻦ‪3. .‬‬ ‫ُﻟ‬
‫ﺃﻛﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ‪4. ................‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﻮﺗﺎ ﺑـﻬﺎﺭﻭ ‪5. ..............‬‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻌﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ‪6. ...................‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺿﻊ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺿﺒﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻛﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺡ ﻧﺼﻔﻪ‪1. .‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻮﺑﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻴﺒﻴﻴﻦ ‪2.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺣﻄﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ِﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻳﻦ‪3. .‬‬ ‫ُﻟ‬
‫ﺃﻛﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ﺫﻳﻠﻪ‪4. .‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﻮﺗﺎ ﺑـﻬﺎﺭﻭ ﺳﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪5. .‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻌﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﻭﺗﻪ‪6. .‬‬