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a) b) c) d)
ANS-D
3 For the arrangement shown below, determine the angular speed with which the reflected
beam will rotate.
b) 2 L c) d)
a) L
ANS-C
5. In the arrangement shown below, the image of the extended object as seen by the observer is
ANS-C
9.
ANS-B
10.
ANS-D
11.
ANS-D
12. If an object is placed between two large parallel plane mirrors, an infinite number of
images are formed. If the mirrors are at a distance 2d and an object is placed exactly at the
middle of the two mirrors, the distance of the nth image from the object (on same side of the
object) is
1) zero 2) 3) 4)
ANS-4
15. The figure shows two plane mirrors MN and PQ inclined at an angle as shown in
figure. O is a point source 10 cm above the horizontal mirror MN . The normal drawn
ANS-3
18. A ray is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of incidence and the angle of
deviation of reflected ray is D. Then choose the most appropriate plot of versus
.
1) 2) 3) 4)
ANS-1
19. A small plane mirror kept at the centre of a sphere of diameter 3 m, makes 12
revolution per second. A thin light beam is made incident on the mirror. The linear
speed of the light spot on the sphere, formed after reflection from the mirror is :
1) 2) 3) 4)
ANS-3
20. Figure shows a plane mirror along the X – Z plane and a fixed point object P(8m, 6m)
on the X – Y plane. If the mirror rotates anticlockwise about the Z-axis with a speed
of 2 rev/sec, then the linear speed of the image will be:
1) 2) 3) 4)
ANS-4
21. In the above Q.No.23, the time after which the image will be on X axis is:
1) 2) 3) 4) None of these
ANS-1
22. Figure shows a plane mirror kept inclined to X-axis. A small object P moves parallel
to the Y-axis. The unit vector along which the image moves is:
2) 3) 4)
1)
ANS-4
23.
ANS-D
24.
ANS-C
25.
ANS-A
26.
ANS-C
27.
ANS-A
28.
ANS-B
29.
ANS-C
30. Refer to the figure, the number of reflections from mirrors and are
a) b) c) d)
ANS-B
32. The reflecting surfaces of two mirrors and are at an angle (angle
between and ) as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident on . The
emerging ray intersects the incident ray at an angle . Then,
a) b) c) d)
ANS-D
37.
ANS-2
38.
ANS-C
39.
ANS-A
40. An insect of negligible mass is sitting on a block of mass M, tied with a spring of force
constant k. The block performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude A in front of a plane
mirror placed as shown in figure. The maximum speed of insect relative to its image will be:
2) 3) 4)
1)
ANS-3
41. A person has a 15 cm wide face and his two eyes are separated by 9 cm. The minimum width
of a mirror required for the person to view his complete face laterally is:
1) 15 cm 2) 9 cm 3) 6 cm 4) 3 cm
ANS-4
42. A man ‘A’ stands at the position shown in the figure and a second man ‘B’ approaches the
mirror along the line perpendicular to it which passes through its centre. At the moment when
‘A’ and ‘B’ first see each other in the mirror, the distance of B from the mirror is:
0.5 m 0.5 m
0.5m
A
B
(1) 0.25 m (2) 0.5m (3) 0.75m (4) 1m
ANS-2
MULTIPLE TYPE :
43. Two plane mirrors are arranged at right angles to each other as shown in figure. A ray of light
is incident on the horizontal mirror at angel to the normal. For what value of the ray
emerges parallel to the incoming ray after reflection from the vertical mirror.
a) b) c) d)
ANS-ABCD
44.
ANS-BC
SUBJECTIVE TYPE :
45. Figure shows an overhead view of a corridor with a plane mirror M mounted at one end. A
burglar B sneaks along the corridor directly toward the center of the mirror. If , how
far from the mirror will she be when the security guard S can first see her in the mirror.
ANS-1.5M
46. Two plane mirrors are placed as shown in the figure
a) How many images will be formed. b) Find the position(s) of image(s).
c) Will the incident passing through(1, 1.25) take part in image formation
ANS- a) 1 b) (4, 0) c) No
47. A horizontal fluorescent tube is 80 cm in length. If a square horizontal plane mirror, of each side 20
cm, is placed below the tube at a distance 200 cm from the tube, such that the perpendicular bisector
of the length of the tube passes through the mid-point of the mirror and pair of the sides of the mirror
are parallel to the length of the tube, find the length of the reflected patch of light on the ceiling, 100
cm above the tube.
ANS-170 CM
PASSAGE TYPE :
Paragraph :
A plane mirror is placed such that it makes an angle 60 o with x-axis and passing
through origin. The normal to the mirror at any point in x-y plane lies in x-y plane. A
particle lying in first quadrant is moving toward the origin along a straight line given
60
o x
48. The distance between the particle and its image formed by plane mirror at time t =10
seconds is:
(1) 5 m (2) m (3)10 m (4) m
ANS-3
49. Before the particle reaches the mirror, choose the correct option
(1) Distance between the particle and origin is greater than the distance between its
image and origin.
(2) Distance between the particle and origin is less than the distance between its image
and origin .
(3) Distance between the particle and origin is equal to the distance between its image
and origin .
(4) None of these
ANS-3
50. Before the particle reaches the mirror, the image of the particle will move along a
straight line. Then the equation of that line is:
ANS-6
52.
ANS-3
53.
ANS-2
MATCHING TYPE :
54. A plane mirror is arranged parallel to the screen and a point source S is kept on the
screen as shown in figure. The mirror is moved towards the screen. Corresponding to
the direction of motion of the mirror match the column (consider the moment the
motion starts)
COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
A) Direction of motion of mirror
P) length of spot increases
along 1
B) Direction of motion of mirror
Q) length of spot decreases
along 2
C) Direction of motion of mirror
R) length of spot does not change
along 3
D) Direction of motion of mirror S) brightness of spot increases
along 4
ANS-. A-RS,B-R,C-R,D-RS
SINGLE ANSWER TYPE :
55. A converging beam of solar rays is incident on a concave spherical mirror shoes radius of
curvature is 0.8 m. Determine the position of the point on the principal axis of the mirror,
where the reflected rays intersect, if the extensions of the incident rays intersect the principal
axis 40 cm from the mirror’s pole?
a) 10 cm from pole b) 30 cm from pole
c) 50 cm from pole d) 20 cm from pole
ANS-D
56. Which pairs of rays from the object in the drawing are used to construct the image location
produced by the convex spherical mirror of focal length f and radius R?
a) b) c) d) none of these
ANS-A
59. An object is kept between a plane mirror and a concave mirror facing each other. The
distance between the mirrors is 22.5 cm. The radius of curvature of the concave mirror is 20
cm. What should be the distance of the object from the concave mirror so that after two
successive reflections the final image is formed on the object itself: [Consider first reflection
from concave mirror]
a) 5 cm b) 15 cm c) 10 cm d) 7.5 cm
ANS-B
60. In the figure shown find the total magnification after two successive reflections first on
& then on
a) +1 b) -2 c) +2 d) -1
ANS-C
61
ANS-B
62. In the headlights of automobiles, the reflectors employed are parabolic because
a) this helps in providing a wide beam of light
b) it increases the intensity of light
c) it minimizes spherical aberration and provides a sharp image of the source
d) it eliminates all colour effects in the beam of light.
ANS-C
63. In the figure shown a thin parallel beam of light is incident on a plane mirror m 1 at small angle ‘ ’.
m2 is a concave mirror of focal length ‘f’. After three successive reflections of this beam the x and y
coordinates of the image is :
a) b)
c) d)
ANS-D
64. A point object is placed in front of a convex mirror at a distance of 50 cm. A plane
mirror is introduced covering the lower half of the convex mirror. If the distance
between the object and the plane mirror is 30 cm, it is found that there is no gap
between the images formed by the two mirrors. The radius of the convex mirror is :
a) 12.5 cm b) 25 cm c) 50 cm d) 100 cm
ANS-B
65. M1 & M2 are two concave mirrors of the same focal length 10 cm. AB & CD are their
principal axes respectively. A point object O is kept on the line AB at distance 15 cm
from M1. The distance between the mirrors 20 cm. Considering two successive
reflections first on M1 and then on M2. The distance of final image from the line AB
is :
a) 3 cm b) 1.5 cm c) 4.5 cm d) 1 cm
ANS-B
66. A concave mirror of focal length 10 cm and a convex mirror of focal length 15cm are
placed facing each other 40cm apart. A point object is placed between the mirrors, on
their common axis and 15 cm from the concave mirror. Find the position and nature of
the image produced by successive reflections, first at the concave mirror and then at
the convex mirror
A) 12 cm behind convex mirror, real
B) 9 cm behind convex mirror, real
C) 6 cm behind convex mirror, virtual
D) 3 cm behind convex mirror, virtual
ANS-B
67. A loaded gun of mass fires a bullet of mass with a horizontal speed . The gun
is fitted with a concave mirror of focal length facing towards a receding bullet. The
speed of separation of bullet and its image just after firing is (Assume bullet very close
to the pole at that instant)
B) C) D)
A)
ANS-C
68. The circular boundary of the concave mirror subtends a cone of half angle at its
centre of curvature. The minimum value of for which ray incident on this mirror
parallel to the principal axis suffers more than one reflection is
q
q C
1) (90 cm, 50 cm) 2) (36 cm, 62 cm) 3) (144 cm, 62 cm)4) (144 cm, 46 cm)
ANS-4
72. Figure shows the variation of for a concave mirror. The line cuts
the graphs at an ordinate . The curvature radius of the mirror is:
1) 25 cm 2) 50 cm 3) 100 cm 4) 200 cm
ANS-3
72.
ANS-A
73.
ANS-A
74.
ANS-D
75.
ANS-D
76.
ANS-C
77.
ANS-A
78. The graph showing correctly the variation of image distance as a function of
object distance in case of a concave mirror is
ANS-A
79. In case of a spherical mirror of focal length f, a graph is plotted as shown.
The coordinates of the point P are
A) b) c) d)
ANS-A
80. Referring to the figure, the image of the quadrilateral XYZW placed in front of the
concave mirror
ANS-A
84. You walk slowly toward a large concave mirror. At first, you see your inverted
image moving toward you. After you pass a certain point, you no longer see your
image clearly. Moving still closer, you see a clear, enlarged and erect image of
yourself behind the mirror. During the time when you cannot see a clear image
a) You are closer to the mirror than the focal point and the image is now virtual
and invisible
b) You are between the center of curvature and the focal point, and the image is
now behind you
c) You are between the center of curvature and the focal point, and the image is
now virtual and invisible
d) You are closer to the mirror than the focal point and the image is now behind
you
ANS-B
85. A particle is moving towards a fixed spherical mirror. The image:
a) must move away from the mirror
b) must move towards the mirror
c) may move towards the mirror
d) will move towards the mirror, only if the mirror is convex
ANS-C
86. Which of the following can form erect, virtual, diminished image?
a) plane mirror b) concave mirror
c) concave mirror d) none of these
ANS-C
87. I is the image of a point object O formed by spherical mirror, then which of the
following statement is incorrect:
a) If O and I are on same side of the principal axis, then they have to be on
opposite sides of the mirror.
b) If O and I are on opposite sides of the principal axis, then they have to be on
same side of the mirror.
c) If O and I are on opposite side of the principal axis, then they can be on
opposite side of the mirror as well.
d) If O is an principal axis then I has to lie on principal axis only
ANS-A
88. Two spherical mirrors (convex and concave) having the same focal length of 36 cm are
arranged so that their optical axes coincide. The separation between the mirrors is 1 m. At
what distance from the concave mirror should an object be placed so that its images formed
by the concave and convex mirror independently are identical in size?
(i) Point A represents that the object is_______(Real/ Virtual) and the image
is______(Real/Virtual)
(ii) Point A represents that is________(large/smaller) than and hence image size
is________(large/smaller) than the size of object.
ANS- i) Real object, virtual image ii) Smaller, larger
90. Point B represents that the object is______(larger/smaller) and the image
is__________(Real/ Virtual).
ANS- Virtual object, Real image
91. Point B represents that is________(larger/smaller) than and hence image size
is_________(larger/smaller) than the size of object.
ANS- larger, smaller
92. As we move from point C to D in the graph, the ______(real/Virtual) object moves
from________to_________. and the _________(real/Virtual) image moves
from_________to_________. Show this movement in a diagram.
ANS- real, 2f, infinity: real, 2f, f
SUBJECTIVE TYPE:
93. Two rays are incident on a spherical mirror is radius of R = 5 cm parallel to its optical axis at
the distance h1=0.5cm and h2=3cm. Determine the distance x between the points at which
these rays intersect the principal axis after being reflected at the mirror.
ANS-5/8=0.625 CM
94. In the figure, an object is placed 25cm from the surface of a convex mirror, and a plane
mirror is set so that the image formed by the two mirrors lie adjacent to each other in the
same plane. The plane mirror is placed at 20cm from the object. What is the radius of
curvature of the convex mirror?
ANS- R=75 CM
95. point object O is placed between two spherical mirrors of equal focal length as shown in the
figure. Considering first reflection on the concave mirror find the position of the image (after
2 successive reflections) relative to the convex mirror. ( is small angle)
ANS-
96. In the figure shown M1 and M2 are two spherical mirrors of focal length 20cm each. AB and
CD are their principal axes respectively. Which are separated by 1cm? PQ is an object of
height 2cm and kept at distance 30cm from M 1. The separation between the mirrors is 50cm.
Consider two successive reflections first on M 1 then on M2. Find the size of the 2nd image.
Also find distances of end points P" and Q" of that image from the line AB.
ANS-BD
98. A point objects P moves toward a convex mirror with a constant speed V, along its optics
axis. The speed of the image
a) Is always V
b) May be greater than, equal to, or smaller than V depending on the position of P
c) Increases as P comes closer to the mirror
d) Decreases as P comes closer to the mirror
ANS-AC
99.
ANS-ABCD
100. Which of the following do not form diminished virtual image of a real object?
ANS-AC
a) b) c) d)
ANS-D
105. An object AB is placed parallel and close to the optical axis between focus F and
centre of curvature C of an converging mirror of focal length as shown in figure.
Then
108. If a converging beam of light of incident on a concave mirror whose position can be
adjusted then
a) May form a real image b) Must form a real image
c) May form a virtual image d) May be a parallel beam
ANS-ACD
PARAGRAPH TYPE :
PASSAGE-1
A ball swings back and forth in front of a concave mirror. The motion of the ball is
described approximately by the equation x= , where f is the focal length of the
mirror and x is measured along the axis of mirror. The origin is taken at the centre of
curvature of the mirror.
108. The distance of the image of the swinging ball from the mirror can be represented as:
a) b) c) d)
ANS-C
109. The point where the ball appear to coincide with its image is
a) b) c) d)
ANS-B
110. The lateral magnification of the image of the ball at time , where T is time period of
oscillation, is
a) 1 b)-1 c) d)2
ANS-C
111. In the given situation, if the two halves are each rotated by 900, with
Reference to original position, then the distance between the two images will be
a) 0.5 cm b) 2 cm c) 1 cm d) zero
ANS-D
Paragraph – I:
An object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a concave mirror at a position
(1) such that the image formed is real with a magnification 2. The object is now shifted
to another position (2) at a distance 15 cm from the position (1) and a real image is
obtained with a magnification 8. Shifting the position of object from (2) to a third
position (3) gives an image with magnification . At this position, now, the object is
kept with its length along the principal axis such that the point called position (3) lies
in the middle of its length and the resulting image has numerical value of
magnification
112.. Position of the image when the object is at position (3) is
A) between centre of curvature and infinity
B) between focus and centre of curvature
C) at focus
D) between pole and focus
ANS-B
113.. Distance of position (1) of the object from pole and that of position (2) of object from
pole are, respectively
A) 60 cm, 75 cm B) 75 cm, 60 cm C) 60 cm, 45 cm D) 45 cm, 30 cm
ANS-C
INTEGER TYPE :
114.. A balloon is rising up along the axis of a stationary concave mirror of radius of
curvature 20 m. A ball is dropped from the balloon at a height 15 m from the mirror
when the balloon has velocity 2 m/s. Find speed of the image of the ball formed by
concave mirror after 0.4 sec from the instant at which it was dropped (in m/s)
[g = 10 m/s2]
ANS-8
115. A thief is running away in a car with velocity of 20m/s. A police jeep is following
him, which is sight by thief in his rear view mirror which is a convex mirror of focal
length 10m. He observes that the image of jeep is moving towards him with a velocity
of 1 cm/s. If the magnification of the mirror for the jeep at that time is 1/10. If the
actual speed of the jeep is 3x m/s then, what is the value of x
ANS-7
116.. A point object at 15 cm from a concave mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm as made
to oscillate along the principal axis with amplitude 2mm. What is the amplitude of
image ( in mm)
ANS-8
MATCHING TYPE:
117. For concave mirror of focal length 20 cm, match the following.
Column – I Column – II
Real Object DistanceNature of Image
ANS- A-S,B-P,C-Q,D-R
t=0 P
118. A particle(P) is dropped along the axis from a height on a concave mirror
of focal length ‘f ’ which is at rest. The acceleration due to gravity is g. At a given t=t
f
instant of time t, match the following. 2
Column-I Column-II
a) Magnification p)
b) Velocity of image q)
is maximum
t)
ANS- A-S,B-R,C-P,T,D-Q