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quadratic equations

team 3
team members

MEX octavio
CANTO CESAR
escamilla vanessa
ojeda efrain
pool emmanuel
barrera carlos
at a r e
wh e
d eg r e
c on d
se n s?
u at io
eq
Second degree equations are a type
of mathematical equation that have
a specific structure. They are those
that have a quadratic term (x^2) and
other linear terms, and can be
written in the form ax^2 + bx + c =
0, where a, b and c are constants
and x is the variable.
02
general form
TYPES OF QUADRATIC
EQUATIONS
*Pure:consist of two terms; the quadratic and independent.
They are also called incomplete equations.
ax² + c = 0
*Complete: If all three coefficients are different from 0, the
equation is complete.
ax² + bx + c = 0
*Mixed: Contains an unknown of second degree and one of
degree 1 equaled to zero.
ax² + bx = 0

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to solve it there are 3 methods

factoring complete square

quadratic formula
factoring
The factoring method is a technique used to
solve quadratic equations (of second degree) in
one variable. It consists of rewriting the
equation in terms of two factors that, when
multiplied, produce the original expression.
Each factor is then equaled to zero and solved
to find the roots of the equation.
factoring
To solve it by factoring, we look for two numbers
whose sum is -7 and whose product is 10. These x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0
x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0
(x - 2) (x - 5) = 0
Equating each factor to zero, we obtain:
x-2=0
x-5=0
Solving for x, we find that the solutions are
x =2 y x=5
quadratic formula

Solving quadratic equations by the quadratic


formula is an algebraic method for finding the
solutions of a quadratic equation of the form
ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are known
coefficients and x is the unknown variable
quadratic formula

The quadratic formula works for any value of a,


b and c, whether they are integers, fractional,
decimal or irrational numbers. If the
discriminant b^2 - 4ac is negative, then the
equation has no real solutions, but instead has
complex conjugate solutions
quadratic formula

quadratic formula √
x = (-b ± (b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
formula to be solved x^2 + 4x - 5 = 0
Applying the quadratic formula, x = (-4 ± √(4^2 - 4(1)(-5))) / 2(1)
we have: x = (-4 ± √(44)) / 2 x = (-4 ± 2√11) / 2

x = (-4 + 2 11) / 2

x = (-4 - 2 11) / 2.
complete square

Solving quadratic equations using the method


of completing squares is an algebraic
procedure for transforming a quadratic
equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 into an
equivalent form of the form (x + p)^2 = q,
where p and q are known constants.
complete square
x^2 + 6x = 7.
x^2: x^2 + 6x/1 = 7/1.
6/2)^2 = 9: x^2 + 6x/1 + 9 - 9 = 7.
(x + 3)^2 - 9 = 7.
(x + 3)^2 = 16

Take the square root of both sides of the


equation: x + 3 = ±4.
Clear x: x = -3 ± 4.
x = -3 + 4 = 1 y x = -3 - 4 = -7.
How do they look like?

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