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((-N, -3) (u Ca,-) a)

oy the Mdas AB amd Ac af AA BC ..******te.

Dc3,) aud E-3, -3) Aeapeetiey tn

BC=o untts.
(R)3 The the nid- þofita a wo
the
sids
answer = option (a) Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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 )3 otana biten ttu pofnta (9,6)

R)dllonc btuten tuo

A(1,, y,) aud B ,y
answer = option (a) Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Ja +ly-)

tae point P6,12,) to tu

C3,6).
(R) tamc kethwsem two
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answer = option (b) Both (A) & (R) are but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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12 leous tat thu foht Ce z,(-y

((3) ca, 6)o the mid- pont of the lne

=l&,
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 SE
compulsory.
Case study based questions are overing o
tessellation of aflat surface is
the ;ofa plane using one or more
Q.36. A tiling or
no
geometric
overlaps and no gaps. Historically, tessellations were used in
shapes, called tiles, with
Rome and in Islamic art. You may find tessellation patternson floors, walls, paint
ancient the archaeological Museum of
ingsetc. Shownbelow
is atiled floor in Seville, made using
squares, triangles and hexagons.

ACraftsman thought of making afloor pattern after being inspired by the above design. Io
ensure accuracy in his work, he made the patterrn on the Cartesian plane. He used regular
octagons, squares and triangles for his floor tessellation pattern.
t13
R

11
10
T

48
t7
D
.6

+5

+4

3
A B
W
L
DISCLAIMER : in a platonic manner.
1

9 -8 -7 -6
-5 -4
3K 4 5 6

3
 Use the above figure to answer the questions that follow :
() What is the length of the line segment joining points B and ?
(1)
(ii The centre 'Z of the figure will be the point of intersection of the
diavonals of
auadrilateral WXOP. Then what are the coordinates of z2
(1)
(ii) What are the coordinates of the pointon y-axis equidistant from A and G. 2 (2)
Or

What is the area of Trapezium AFGH?

B = (1.2)
Sol. (i) The coordinates of
and the coordinates of = (-2,9)
We know that the distance between two points (xj, y1) and (x,y)
= y(rz - x) +(y2 -y,'
Distance between B(1, 2) and F(-2, 9)
= y2-1)' +(9- 2)²
= y-3² +(7)?
= /9+49
= V58 units
(- 4, 0), coordinates of O = (5,9),
(ii) The coordinates of W= (-6, 2), coordinates of X=
cOordinates of P= (3, 11)
13
R

+11

+10

N
G

+1

-9 - 8 -7 -6-5 -4 1 3K 4 5 7

J
t-2
3
 arectangle bisect cach other.
Clearlyquadrilateral WXOP is rectangle
We know that the diagonals of a diagonals i.c., Z
intersection point of
.. Coordinates of of WOorXP
= Mid-point
-6+5 2+9

equidistantfrom A(-2, 2) and

() Let Y0, ) bethe point on y-axis which is
G-4,7),.
AY= GY
AY'=Gy2
(7-y) [By distance formula
-2-0)+(2-y)'=(-4-0) +
4+ (2-y) = 16 +(7- y)
y- 14y
4+4 +i -4y = 16+ 49 +
8- 4y =65-14y
’
10y = 57
y=5.7
Hence, the coordinates of the point on y-axis equidistant from the points A(-2,2) and
G(- 4,7) = (0, 5.7).
Or

The coordinates of A=(-2,2), coordinates ofF= (-2,9), coordinates of G =(-4,7) and

coordinates of H= (-4,4)
3
Length of GH =\-4-(-4)F +[7-4 R

= V(0) +(3²
=3units 8
7
Length of AF = [-2-(-2)] +(9- 2) 6

- yo +(7 4

3
M

=7 units W
B

Clearly, height of trapezium AFGH =2 units 0

1

Therefore, area of trapezium AFGH -8-7 3K 4 5 678

J
2

=x (AF +GH) xheight -3

1
x (7+3) x 2sq.
2
units
=10 sq. units
 SECTION E
Case study based questions are
compulsory.
0.36. Read the following and answer any four questions from () to ():
SUNROOM
Ihe diagramsshow theplans for a sunroom.It will be built onto thewall of a house. The
four walls of the sunrOom are square clear glass panels. The roof is made using
Four clear glasspanels, trapezium in shape, all the sanme size.
tinted glass panel, half a regular octagon in shape.
Y

H
B
A

B Top view
A 1 cm
R

Not to Scale

Front view
X
Scale 1cm = 1m
(i) Refer to Top View
Find the mid-point of the segment joining the points J(6, 17) and I(9, 16). (1)
(ii) Refer to Top View
Find the distance of the point P from they-axis. (1)
(iii) Refer to Front View
Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points(2)A
and B in the ratio 1:3internally.
Or
Refer to Front View
from AandDi
What are the coordinates of the point on y-axis which is equidistant
Sol. () We know that the (z, W)is
mid-point of the line segment joining the po points(x, /) and

2 2 16)
points /(6, 17) and I(9,
:: The mid-point of the line segment tjoining the
6+9 17 +16
2 2
)-()
(i1) In top view,
The coordinates of the point P are (4, 6)
=4
The distance of point P from y-axiS abscissaof the point
=X-cOordinate or
respectively.
(iii) In front view, A and B are(1, 8) and (5, 10)
the points
The coordinates of joining the points(X|, y1) and
By section formula, the line segment
the point which divides
The coordinates of
in the ratio m, : m, are m + n
points A(1, 8)
(I3, V») internally joining the
which divides the line segment
of the point
.. The coordinates ratio 1:3are
and B(5, 10) in the 3
x8 B(5, 10)
1x5+3x1 1x 10 +3
1+3 A(1, 8)
1+3
8.5)
5+3 10+ 24 = (2, 8.5) = (2.0,
-( 4
Or

points A and B are (1, 8) and (5, 10) respectively.

Thecoordinates of equidistant from Aand B.
on y-axis which is
Let (0, y) bethe point
OA= OB O(0, y)
OA = OB
(1-0) +(8-y)' = (5- 0) + (10 - y)
1 + 64 +y-16y = 25 + 100+y-20y
- 16y + 65 =-20y + 125 B(5, 10)
A(1, 8)
- 16y + 20y = 125 65
4y = 60
y= 15
Hence, coordinatesof required point equidistant from A and Bare (0, 15).
 I-13 = 0
4. Read the following and answer anv four auestions from() to (°) "
intersecting wall
living room. The graph of
Bani has intersecting wallshelves in her living
on the right.
shelves is given
A B

() Take O as origin, what are the coordinates ofB?

(a) (2,9) (b) (9, 2) (c) (-2,9) (d) (9,-2)
() The coordinates of the mid-point of line joining I and J.
5 11
(a) (10, 6) (b) (5, 3) (d) (3, 0)
2 2
(ii) The distance between the points F and H is
(a) V10 units (b) 10 units (c) 2/5 units (d) 5/2 units
(iv) If the coordinates of the mid-point of line joining SQ are (0, a), then the value of a is
(a) 8 (b) -2 (c) 3 (d) -4
 which
Findthe ratio in X-axis divides the
()
K(8,- 1)
(a) 1:5
correct.
(b) 5:1 line-segment joining the points C(- 2, 5) and
() 1:6
Choice(c) is (d) 6:1
point lies in the second quadrant.
The
cOordinates are (-2, 9).
Its
..
correct.
Choice(b)iis
(i) coordinates of I are (2, 3) and
the
The
coordinates of the
mid-point of the line
coordinates of | are(8, 3).
The
segment on joiningthe two points (x1, yi)
are 2 and(z, y)
of the line
. Mid-point segment on joining the points (2, 3) and
2+83+3 (8,3)
2 = (5,3)
(b) is Correct.
(i) Choice
The coordinates of pointFare (4, 7) and the
Distance between points Fand H is
coordinates of point Hare (- 4, 1).

N-4- 4) +(1-7 y-8 +(-6)?

J64 + 36 = W100 = 10 units.
correct.
(ip) Choice (c) is
The coordinates of point Sare (-4, 8)and the
coordinates of point O are (4. -2).
Tho coordinates of the mid-point of the line
segment on joining the two points (, y) and (xy, y)
are

-4+ 4 8+(-2)
:. Mid-point of SQ= 2 2 =(0,3)
Compare (0, 3) with (0, a), we get
a=3

() Choice (b) is correct.

Let M(r, 0) be any point on x-axis which divides the given line-segment in the ratio k : 1 i.e.,
CM: MK=k:1.
Then the coordinates of M are given by
k(-1) +1 x5
0= k+1
-k+ 5=0
k=5

Thus, the ratio is k:1i.e., 5:1.