ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED

PROBLEMS
2.11 6.7 m / s, 6.7 m / s, 0, -40.0 m / s, -40.0 m / s, 3.5 b) -8.67 m / s2, -2.33 m / s2
Chapter 1 -40.0 m / s, 0 c) 8.98 m / s2, 195°
S S
1.1 a) 1.61 km b) 3.28 3 10 ft 3
2.13 a) no 3.7 b) v ⴝ aın ⴚ 2bt≥n, a ⴝ ⴚ2b≥n
1.3 1.02 ns b) (i) 12.8 m / s2 (ii) 3.50 m / s2 c) 5.4 m / s, 297°; 2.4 m / s2, 270°
1.5 5.36 L (iii) 0.718 m / s2 d) speeding up and turning right
1.7 31.7 y 2.15 a) 2.00 cm / s, 50.0 cm, -0.125 cm / s2 3.9 a) 0.600 m b) 0.385 m
1.9 a) 23.4 km / L b) 1.4 tanks b) 16.0 s c) 32.0 s c) vx = 1.10 m / s, vy = -3.43 m / s, 3.60 m / s,
1.11 9.0 cm d) 6.20 s, 1.23 cm / s; 25.8 s, 72.2° below the horizontal
1.13 a) 1.1 3 10 23% b) no -1.23 cm / s; 36.4 s, -2.55 cm / s 3.11 3.32 m
1.15 0.45% 2.17 a) 0.500 m / s2 b) 0, 1.00 m / s2 3.13 a) 30.6 m / s b) 36.3 m / s
1.17 a) no b) no c) no d) no e) no 2.19 a) 5.0 m / s b) 1.43 m / s2 3.15 1.28 m / s2
1.19 <106 2.21 a) 675 m / s2 b) 0.0667 s 3.17 a) 0.683 s, 2.99 s
1.21 < 4 3 10 8 2.23 1.70 m b) 24.0 m / s, 11.3 m / s; 24.0 m / s, -11.3 m / s
1.23 < $70 million 2.25 38 cm c) 30.0 m / s, 36.9° below the horizontal
1.25 < 10 4 2.27 a) 3.1 3 10 6 m / s2 5 3.2g 3.19 a) 1.5 m b) -0.89 m / s
1.27 7.8 km, 38° north of east b) 1.6 ms c) no 3.21 a) 13.6 m b) 34.6 m / s c) 103 m
1.29 144 m, 41° south of west 2.29 a) (i) 5.59 m / s2 (ii) 7.74 m / s2 3.23 a) 296 m b) 176 m c) 198 m
1.31 Ax 5 0, Ay = -8.00 m, Bx 5 7.50 m, b) (i) 179 m (ii) 1.28 3 10 4 m d) (i) v x 5 15.0 m / s, v y 5 258.8 m / s
By 5 13.0 m, Cx 5 210.9 m, Cy 5 25.07 m, 2.31 a) 0, 6.3 m / s2, -11.2 m / s2 (ii) v x 5 15.0 m / s, v y 5 278.8 m / s
Dx 5 27.99 m, Dy 5 6.02 m b) 100 m, 230 m, 320 m 3.25 a) 0.034 m / s2 5 0.0034g b) 1.4 h
1.33 a) 28.12 m b) 15.3 m 2.33 a) 20.5 m / s2 upward, 3.8 m / s2 upward, 3.27 140 m / s 5 310 mph
1.35 a) 9.01 m, 33.8° b) 9.01 m, 33.7° 53.0 m / s2 upward 3.29 a) 3.50 m / s2 upward
c) 22.3 m, 250° d) 22.3 m, 70.3° b) 722 km b) 3.50 m / s2 downward
1.37 3.39 km, 31.1° north of west 2.35 a) 2.94 m / s b) 0.600 s c) 12.6 s
1.39 a) 2.48 cm, 18.4° b) 4.09 cm, 83.7° 2.37 1.67 s 3.31 a) 14 s b) 70 s
c) 4.09 cm, 264° 2.39 a) 33.5 m b) 15.8 m / s 3.33 0.36 m / s, 52.5° south of west
S
1.41 A ⴝ ⴚ18.00 m2≥n, 2.41 a) t 5 "2d / g b) 0.190 s 3.35 a) 4.7 m / s, 25° south of east
S b) 190 s c) 380 m
B ⴝ 17.50 m2ın ⴙ 113.0 m2≥n, 2.43 a) 646 m b) 16.4 s, 112 m / s
S
2.45 a) 249 m / s2 b) 25.4 3.37 b) -7.1 m / s, -42 m / s
C ⴝ 1 ⴚ10.9 m2ın ⴙ 1ⴚ5.07 m2≥n, c) 43 m / s, 9.6° west of south
S c) 101 m d) no (if a is constant)
D ⴝ 1 ⴚ7.992ın ⴙ 16.02 m2≥n 2.47 0.0868 m / s2 3.39 a) 24° west of south b) 5.5 h
S
1.43 a) A ⴝ 11.23 m2 nı ⴙ 13.38 m2≥n, 2.49 a) 3.3 s b) 9H 3.41 a) A = 0, B = 2.00 m>s2, C = 50.0 m,
S
a) 467 m b) 110 m / s D 5 0.500 m / s3
B ⴝ 1 ⴚ2.08 m2ın ⴙ 1ⴚ1.20 m2≥n 2.51 S S
S b) v ⴝ 0, a ⴝ 14.00 m>s22ın
b) C ⴝ 112.0 m2ın ⴙ 114.9 m2≥n 2.53 a) vx = 10.75 m>s32t 2 - 10.040 m>s42t 3,
c) 19.2 m, 51.2° x 5 1 0.25 m / s3 2 t 3 2 1 0.010 m / s4 2 t 4 c) v x  40.0 m / s, v y  150 m / s, 155 m / s
S
1.45 a) 104 m2 b) 148 m2 c) 40.6 m2 b) 39.1 m / s d) r ⴝ 1200 m2ıN ⴙ 1550 m2≥N
1.47 a) 165° b) 28° c) 90° 2.55 a) 10.0 m 3.43 2b / 3c
1.49 a) -63.9 m2nk b) 63.9 m2nk b) (i) 8.33 m / s (ii) 9.09 m / s (iii) 9.52 m / s 3.45 4.41 s
1.51 a) 26.62 m2 b) 5.55 m2nk 2.57 b) 0.627 s, 1.59 s 3.47 a) 123 m
1.53 a) A = 5.38, B 5 4.36 c) negative at 0.627 s, positive at 1.59 s b) 280 m
b) -5.00ın ⴙ 2.00≥n ⴙ 7.00k n c) 8.83, yes d) 1.11 s e) 2.45 m f ) 2.00 s, 0 3.49 22 m / s
1.55 a) 1.64 3 10 4 km b) 2.57rE 2.59 250 km 3.51 31 m / s
1.57 a) 2200 g b) 2.1 m 2.61 a) 197 m / s b) 169 m / s 3.53 274 m
1.59 a) 1 2.8 6 0.3 2 cm3 b) 170 6 20 2.63 a) 82 km / h b) 31 km / h 3.55 795 m
1.61 <6 3 10 27 2.65 a) 3.5 m / s2 b) 0 c) 1.5 m / s2 3.57 33.7 m
1.63 $9 3 10 14, $3 3 10 6 per person 2.67 a) 92.0 m b) 92.0 m 3.59 a) 42.8 m / s b) 42.0 m
1.65 196 N, 392 N, 57.7° east of north; 360 N, 2.69 50.0 m 3.61 a) "2gh b) 30.0° c) 6.93h
720 N, 57.7° east of south 2.71 4.6 m / s2 3.63 a) 1.50 m / s
1.67 b) Ax = 3.03 cm, Ay = 8.10 cm c) 8.65 cm, 2.73 a) 6.17 s b) 24.8 m b) 4.66 m
69.5° c) auto: 21.0 m / s, truck: 13.0 m / s 3.65 a) 6.91 m c) no
1.69 144 m, 41° south of west 2.75 a) 7.85 cm / s b) 5.00 cm / s 3.67 a) 17.8 m / s
1.71 954 N, 16.8° above the forward direction 2.77 a) 15.9 s b) 393 m c) 29.5 m / s b) in the river, 28.4 m horizontally from his
1.73 3.30 N 2.79 a) -4.00 m / s b) 12.0 m / s launch point
1.75 a) 45.5 N b) 139° 2.81 a) 2.64H b) 2.64T 3.69 a) 81.6 m b) in the cart
1.77 a) (87, 258) b) 136, 25° below straight left 2.83 a) no c) 245 m d) 53.1°
1.79 160 N, 13° below horizontal b) yes, 14.4 m / s, not physically attainable 3.71 a) 49.5 m / s b) 50 m
1.81 911 m, 8.9° west of south 2.85 a) 6.69 m / s b) 4.49 m c) 1.42 s 3.73 a) 2000 m b) 2180 m
1.83 29.6 m, 18.6° east of south 2.87 a) 7.7 m / s b) 0.78 s c) 0.59 s d) 1.3 m 3.75 25.4°
1.85 26.2 m, 34.2° east of south 2.89 a) 380 m b) 184 m 3.77 61.2 km / h, 140 km / h
1.87 124° 2.91 a) 20.5 m / s b) yes 3.79 b) v x = Rv11 - cos vt2,
1.89 170 m2 2.93 a) 945 m b) 393 m
v y = Rv sin vt; ax = Rv2sinvt,
1.91 a) 54.7° b) 35.3° 2.95 a) car A b) 2.27 s, 5.73 s
1.93 28.0 m c) 1.00 s, 4.33 s d) 2.67 s ay = Rv2cosvt c) t = 0, 2p>v, 4p>v, . . . ;
1.95 Cx = 8.0, Cy = 6.1 2.97 a) 9.55 s, 47.8 m x = 0, 2pR, 4pR, . . . ;
1.97 b) 72.2 b) 1.62 m / s d) 8.38 m / s y = 0; a = Rv2 in the y-direction d) no
1.99 38.5 yd, 24.6° to the right of downfield e) no 3.81 a) 44.7 km / h, 26.6° west of south
1.101 a) 76.2 ly b) 129° f) 3.69 m / s, 21.7 s, 80.0 m b) 10.5° north of west
2.99 a) 8.18 m / s b) (i) 0.411 m (ii) 1.15 km 3.83 7.39 m / s, 12.4° north of east
c) 9.80 m / s d) 4.90 m / s 3.85 a) 0.659 s b) (i) 9.09 m / s (ii) 6.46 m / s
Chapter 2 c) 3.00 m, 2.13 m
3.87 a) 49.3°, 17.5° for level ground b) -17.0°
2.1 25.0 m 3.89 a) 1.5 km / h b) 3.5 km / h
2.3 1 hr 10 min
2.5 a) 0.312 m / s b) 1.56 m / s
Chapter 3
2.7 a) 12.0 m / s 3.1 a) 1.4 m / s, -1.3 m / s
b) (i) 0 (ii) 15.0 m / s (iii) 12.0 m / s b) 1.9 m / s, 317°
Chapter 4
c) 13.3 m / s 3.3 a) 7.1 cm / s, 45° 4.1 a) 0° b) 90° c) 180°
2.9 a) 2.33 m / s, 2.33 m / s b) 5.0 cm / s, 90°; 7.1 cm / s, 45°; 4.3 3.15 N
b) 2.33 m / s, 0.33 m / s 11 cm / s, 27° 4.5 494 N, 31.8°

A-9