Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assessment:
Answer the following questions based on your own understanding or interpretation
of the lesson you learned. (5 points each)
Directions: Give your own perception of beauty? What is beauty to you? Do you have
standard to consider art as beautiful? Explain.
It is truly said that beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder. Attractive things appear
much more beautiful due to our viewpoint. Not by their appearance, but by their deeds of
kindness, love, respect, honesty, and loyalty, a person is 10 times more beautiful to me. A
person can experience beauty in a variety of ways, and most people believe it is merely skin
deep. It is a characteristic or set of qualities in a person that brings pleasure to the senses
or exalts the intellect or spirit in a pleasurable way. Furthermore, beauty is a set of
attributes, such as shape, color, or form that appeal to the aesthetic senses, particularly
sight. In a nutshell, beauty is defined as something appealing and pleasing to the eye.
Nonetheless, beauty should embrace a person's character as well as their physical
appearance. Yes, I consider art to be beautiful because there is a basic human instinct, or
internal appreciation, for harmony, balance, and rhythm, all of which may be classified as
beauty. In terms of art, beauty is typically defined as a satisfying interaction of line, color,
texture, sound, shape, motion, and size.
Activity 4 (10 points):
Directions: Do you have any artwork in your house? Choose only one and give its
history and function.
PAINTING
History of Painting:
Painting emerged in prehistory, when nomadic people made use of paintings on
rocky walls. They made drawings with charcoal leaving marks in the caves where they
passed. Recent discovery made in Spain found that the oldest paintings discovered to date,
made by humans, were made more than 42,000 years ago.
The first painting was made by primitive men, believed to have been made by Homo
Neanderthal is in the prehistoric era. Archaeological excavations carried out in Europe,
Africa and Asia reveal that primitive men were the first painters and sculptors and
demonstrated through these arts their daily lives. Archaeologists and anthropologists have
been studying and dating these discoveries. The pieces extracted from the excavations are
historical documents, true testimonies of the beginning of man’s life in remote times and of
extinct cultures. Until now, archaeologists thought that the oldest art was created during
the Aurignacian period by modern humans. But these are much older, much more primitive
than those in the Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc Cave, (which were the oldest paintings that had been
discovered so far and are 32,000 years old).
It is believed that the first painting, which is also known as Rock Painting or Rock
Art, was made in shelter, caves, which were used by nomadic people to protect themselves.
These first paintings discovered by archaeologists, are vibrant paintings using more than
three colors. These are paintings that have tried to imitate nature with maximum realism,
based on observations made during the hunt. In a cave in Altamira in Spain, there is a rock
painting of the Bison (ancestor of the Cow) and is impressive for its size, volume and for
using the chiaroscuro technique. Whatever the justification, the desire to make art, or the
desire to register the daily life of that time, Rock Art preserved for millennia has allowed us
today to transform these places into the first museums of humanity.
A large part of these discovered paintings bring figures of animals, plants, objects
with varying degrees of realism, there are also graphic and abstract representations,
complex scenes, many archaeologists and scientists discuss the meaning of these paintings.
But in general they think that they may be linked to rituals to attract good hunting, fertility,
ward off danger, or simply give symbolic language to ideas, feelings or everyday life.
The origin of painting as we know it today, historians believe, that it was born in the
Neolithic period, (X of the millennium BC) when the rock painting begins to decline due to
the development of agriculture and society, appearing in Ancient Greece and perfected
later by the Romans.
Around 3000 BC, small villages began to appear in mainland Greece and there began
a tradition of painting on ceramic artifacts, such as vases and pots.
From the second millennium B.C. in the city of Crete, it developed a monarchical
society with sophisticated urbanization, even with palaces, and there the first signs of
mural paintings appear, but few remains have survived in time.
Function of Painting:
Painting, the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic
qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. The elements of this language—its shapes,
lines, colors, tones, and textures—are used in various ways to produce sensations of
volume, space, movement, and light on a flat surface. These elements are combined into
expressive patterns in order to represent real or supernatural phenomena, to interpret a
narrative theme, or to create wholly abstract visual relationships. An artist’s decision to use
a particular medium, such as tempera, fresco, oil, acrylic, watercolor or other water-based
paints, ink, gouache, encaustic, or casein, as well as the choice of a particular form, such as
mural, easel, panel, miniature, manuscript illumination, scroll, screen or fan, panorama, or
any of a variety of modern forms, is based on the sensuous qualities and the expressive
possibilities and limitations of those options. The choices of the medium and the form, as
well as the artist’s own technique, combine to realize a unique visual image.
V Assessment:
Answer the following questions based on your own understanding or interpretation
of the lesson you learned. (5 points each)
1. Do arts always have functions? Why? Provide your own example.
- Yes. Art's function is subjective, but it will continue to operate as art until the
thing is no longer regarded art. Everything that has a purpose has a function.
Arts always have a role, but it is impossible to identify one because the function
of an art form is contextual. However, knowing who the artist was and what
genre it belongs to is the simplest method to determine its function. Art
functions can be classified as personal, physical, or social.
4. What kind of artwork you are capable of doing that can showcase your
emotions?
- I believe that every artistic expression can display human emotions during the
creative process, thus I could say "all of it." The act of creating can sometimes
capture the artist's emotional state without the artist realizing it, and other
times the creative process is quite controlled and the artist is aware that they are
purposefully imbuing their work with their feelings. So I'm arguing that it's rare
for an artist to be truly creative without the process capturing their emotional
state in some way. When I paint, a part of me wants to be quick, loose, and
expressive, while another part of me can't help but notice more and more detail,
more and more connection, more beauty, and a deeper comprehension of my
topic as the painting advances. But there are two types of artwork that I can
make that I feel to be the most emotionally expressive: classical figurative
drawing on a medium to big size, and good old fashioned abstract expressionism.
In terms of technique, both are diametrically opposed. Hands-on figurative work
on paper with pencil, charcoal, chalk, and ink. I start on an easel for the first half
of the drawing, but then move to the floor to better manage the line work,
rubbing, erasing, and other details. When I want tiny differences in texture in the
design, I use cloth work gloves with rubber on the palm side, and I may place
carpets, plywood, and other materials below. This level of control, I've
discovered, permits my feelings to shine through. Abstract painting helps me to
release powerful energy and choose colors solely based on emotion and
intuition. Unfortunately, I don't do this very often. If I want a purely emotional
statement, though, I'll choose my palette, double-check that I have enough color,
pull out my beloved color wheel, and allow the colors and my emotions dictate
what goes on the canvas.
5. If there is an artwork that changed your perspective in life, what is it and how
it inspired you?
- Learning to paint with watercolors has completely transformed my life. I've
always been impulsive and bad at making priorities in my life, not thinking
things through, and not following through on my decisions. Learning to
watercolor altered everything for me, and it even spilled over into my personal
life! Before applying a brush to the paper to paint in watercolor, the artist must
evaluate the overall picture. What will be dark and what will be light, what sort
of washes you plan to use, and what approach would be ideal to bring out the
natural beauty in a particular location must all be determined. All of these
decisions take time and effort to implement. I believe it is for these reasons why
people regard watercolor as a challenging medium to deal with. The methods I
have explained are conducive to leading a prosperous life. Before making critical
decisions, I now evaluate the big picture and contemplate the potential
ramifications of my actions. With these decisions, I'm now considering how
they'll effect other aspects of my life. I also asked myself what life skills I had that
will help me bring out the natural beauty in my relationships and the parts of my
life that have already started.