In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices. (a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A. (©) Ais true but Ris false. @) Ais false but R is true, Unit 1 (Relations & Functions) Relations & Functions, Inverse Trig. Functions Q0s. Q04. 05. Q06. Q07. MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Mathematics Assertion (A) : The relation R = {(a,b):a Sb} on the set R of real nos. is not reflexive. Reason (R) : A relation on a set A is reflexive if (aa)eR V aA. Assertion (A) : Let a relation R on the set R of real numbers be defined as (a,b) eR <> 1+ab>0 Va,b eR, is transitive relation, Reason (R) : A relation on a set A is transitive if (a,b) and (b,c) €R implies (a,c) ©R forall a,b,ceA. Assertion (A) : If R be the relation defined on Q (set of rational numbers) as aRb <> [a—b|< > then is not a symmetric relation. Reason (R) : A relation on a set A is symmetric if (a,b) € R implies (b,2) ¢R for all abe A. Assertion (A) : A reflexive relation may or may not be an identity relation, Reason (R) : A relation R on A is identity relation iff R= {(a,b):a ¢A,b B, where A =R-(-l, 1) and p-[o aves ‘| Unit 2 (Algebra) Matrices, Determinants QOL. Let A and B be two symmetric matrices of order 3. Assertion (A) : A(BA) and (AB)A are symmetric matrices. Reason (R) : AB is symmetric matrix if matrix multiplication of A with B is commutative. Q02. Let A be a square matrix of order 2. Assertion (A) : adj(adj.A) =A Reason (R) : [adj.A|=|A| Q03. Assertion (A) : If A is a skew-symmetric matrix of order 3 then, |A|=0. Reason (R) : If A is square matrix of order 2, then |A|=|A"| (st Q04, Assertion (A) : The inverse of A=| 5 :] does not exist. v Reason (R) : Matrix A is non-singular. 2) Q0S. Assertion (A) : If A= (i Reason (R) : For A Unit 3 (Calculus) Continuity & Differentiability, Applications Of Derivatives, Integrals, Application of Integrals, Differential Equations QO1. Assertion (A) : f(x) =log|x| is always continuous for all real values of x. Reason (R) : A function is always continuous at all the points of its domain 02. Assertion (A) : f(x) =|x 3] is always differentiable for all xe R-3 Reason (R) : A continuous function in R (real nos.), is always differentiable in R (real nos.) x’, if x>1 Q03. Assertion (A) : woof is differentiable at x =1 x +Lif xsl Reason (R) : f(x) is said to be differentiable at x =e, if Rf"(c) =Lf'(e) Q04, Assertion (A) : Function f(x) =|x| is continuous everywhere in R (real nos.) but not differentiable at x =0 Reason (R) : For the given function f(x) Ba MATHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Mathematics |x|, we have Jim f(x) # Jim £()YouTube channel - Mathematicia By 0.P. Gupta »s theopgupta.com QOS. Assertion (A) : f(x) =e" is an increasing function, where x ER Reason (R) : If f'(x) <0 then, f(x) is an increasing function. Q06. Assertion (A) : For f(x) = tan" 2%, (x) <2 I-x lex Reason (R) : Inverse of trigonometric functions exists only in their restricted domains. QO7. Assertion (A) : An angle 0, 0<8 <5 which increases twice as fast as its sine, is e Reason (R) : Rate of change of 3x? with respect to xis, 6x. . (lex) Q08. Assertion (A) : J tos| = Jox=9 cin ox Reason (R): if f(x) dx =0, if f(-x) =-f(x). Q09. Assertion (A) : Ba yeot x =x isa linear differential equation in y. ix Reason (R) + ¢ represents the general solution for differential equation QI0. Assertion (A) : Jlog(1+cosx)dx =-rlog2, as J logos xdx =—Flog2 Reason (R) +f f(x)dx =2/ f(x) dx, if f(x) is an even function. Unit 4 (Vectors & 3 D Geometry) Vector Algebra, Three Dimensional Geometry QO1. Assertion (A) : Reason (R) : Value of 2.=2, if ab, where =21+4)+32.k Q02, Assertion (A) : For P(1, -2, 0) and Q(3, 5, 4), PQ =21+7}+ 4k Reason (R) : AB=(x, -x,)i+(¥, ~y,)I+(Z,—Z))k, where A(X,,y,.2)) and BOX,,¥2.2)) 0 implies, 16, if @ and b are non-zero vectors. =i+2}43k Q03. Assertion (A) : If the adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by 4=2i—j+k and 6 =14+3}-4k, then one of its diagonal is 31+2)-3k Reason (R) : For a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by vectors & and 5, its diagonals are (+6) and +(@—B) Q04. Assertion (A) : If ¢=1+2)-26 then, ¢=!22072K , where 4 is a unit vector along 2 aisajeag atata Q05. Assertion (A) : Ifa line passes through a point whose position vector is 4j-2k and is 4j—2k +2(2i+2)+3k). Reason (R) : If =a,i+a,j+a,k then, a unit vector along @ is given by parallel to the vector 6 = 2i+2}+3k then, its equation is * MATHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Mathematics i 3 |MATHMISSION FOR XII By O.P. GUPTA (INDIRA Award Winner) Reason (R) : Ifa line passes through a point whose position vector is 4 and is parallel to the vector 6 then, its equation is F=3 +26. y=3_z 4 x=4_ y+? 22 2 2° «20 Reason (R) : The direction ratios of parallel lines are proportional. Q07. Assertion (A) : The shortest distance between the lines F = 81-9}+10k +2(3i-16}+7k) and ¥=151 +29} +5k + u(3i+8}-5k) is given by 14 units. Reason (R) : The shortest distance between the parallel lines are perpendicular lines. Q06. Assertion (A) : is given by S.D. Unit 5 (Linear Programming) Linear Programming Problems Q01. Assertion (A) : Ina particular LPP whose objective function is given as Z= x+y, the comer points of the feasible region are found to be (25, 0), (0, 40) and (0, 0) and so, Z.. = 40 Reason (R) : The maximum or minimum values of objective function occur at the comer point of the feasible region. 02. Assertion (A) : Ina particular linear programming problem whose objective function is given as Z=x+y, the comer points of the feasible region are (25, 0), (0, 20), (20, 10) and (0, 0). Then, we have Z,,..=30. Reason (R) : The maximum or minimum values of objective function occur at a point, which lies inside the feasible region Unit 6 (Probability) Probability QO1. Assertion (A) : Let A and B are two independent events. If P(A)=0.2, P(B)=0.1, then P(ANB)=0.02 Reason (R) : For independent events A and B, we always have P(A ™B) = P(A)xP(B) 02. Assertion (A) : If P(A) =0.4, P(B)= p, P(AUB) = 0.6 and the events A and B are given to be independent events, then (3p)=1. Reason (R) : For independent events A and B, we always have P(A VB) # P(A)xP(B) 4 pey=2 £0 10 100 4 45 03. Assertion (A) : For P(E,)=—, P(E, PETE) = Tog PETE) = 99° Q ssertion (A) : For P(E,)= 75, PE, ETE) = 79g" PETE) 10 we have P(E) =0.49 (using total probability). 35 PELE, 100 Reason (R) : P(E) = P(E,)xP(E|E,)+ P(E.) x P(E E,) + P(E;)x P(E|E;) zm MATHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in MathematicsYouTube channel - Mathematicia By 0.P. Gupta »s theopgupta.com Q04, Assertion (A) : The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X), which is of the form k, if x=0 2k, if x=1 poe en X=! then 3k, if x=2 0, otherwise Reason (R) : For a probability distribution of random variable X, P(X) =1 QOS. Assertion (A) : Three cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well shuffled pack of $2 cards. Then the mean of the number of red cards, is, ; Reason (R) : For the independent events E and F, we may or may not have P(E) = P(E) x P(F) CBSE 21 SAMPLE PAPERS For CBSE 2022.23 Exams * Class 12 Maths (041) Pleasure Test Series By 0.P. Gupta © Multiple Choices Questions © Assertion-Reason (A-R) Questions © Subjective type Questions (2 Markers, 3 Markers & 5 Markers) © CASE STUDY QUESTIONS (As per Latest format for 2023) © H.O.T.S. Questions © Detailed Solutions of 16 Sample Papers © ANSWERS of 5 Unsolved Sample Papers For order related queries, please contact by WhatsApp @ +91 9650350480 (only message) TINT VeUPsTO) rear PLEASURE TEST SERIES. ‘SAMPLE QUESTION PAPERS 80 This FREE PDF is being shared to HELP teachers and students in developing an ») understanding about Assertion-Reason type MCQs. We've added over 170 such Questions in our upcoming class 12 MATHMISSION Book by O.P. GUPTA. If you wish to buy this book for CBSE 2023 Exams, please contact us via WhatsApp @ +919650350480 (only message). © CBSE 21 SAMPLE PAPERS (Pleasure Tests Series for XII Maths 041) - by O.P. GUPTA has been released in October and is a Best Seller! ‘You can buy it on Flipkart or, message us on WhatsApp @ +919650350480. MATHEMATICIA By 0.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Mathematics ios |