Mammal artiodactilo of the family Giraffidae typical of Africa. It is the highest of all existing terrestrial animal species. Can reach a height of 5.8 m and a weight that varies between 750 and 1600 kg. 2
It usually inhabits savannas,
grasslands, and forests open. Feeds mainly on leaves of acacia, or at heights inaccessible to the majority of other herbivores. The giraffes adults are preyed by Lions, and the small also by leopards, hyenas stained and dogs wild. Males establish a social hierarchy through duels, a bout in which used the neck as a weapon. Only the males key can attach is with the females; only the females are dedicated to the breeding of them calves. (Distribución de la jirafa, The common name 'giraffe' comes dividida por subespecies.) from the Arabic meaning «high». The second term that gives the species name camelopardalis comes from the Greek and the latin camelopardalis, which means «camel Leopard».
Without having clear which animal was, the Romans called it
cameleopardo, a cross between camel and Leopard, becoming the scientific name which is used until today.
By their peculiar appearance, the giraffe was a source of fascination in
different cultures, both ancient and modern, and frequently appeared in paintings, books and cartoons. It was classified as a species under least concern by the IUCN, while it disappeared from many parts of its original range, and some subspecies were classified as endangered. However, there is still a large number of giraffes in the national parks and .game reserves.