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Report Writing
Grand Opening of Ekushey Book Fair
Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star
64–65, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka-1215
DHAKA, February 01, 2023
The Amar Ekushey Book Fair-2023, the country's biggest book fair in the capital, has been inaugurated by the Prime
Minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated on 1st February, 2023.
The fair has the theme "Poro Boi, Goro Desh-Bangabandhu'r Bangladesh" (Read Books, Build the Country as Bangladesh
dreamt by Bangabandhu).
It will remain open from 3pm to 9pm on working days and 11:00am to 9pm on holidays, with an earlier opening at 8am
on International Mother Language Day.
A total of 901 stalls have been allocated to 601 organisations for this year's fair, compared to 776 stalls to 534
organisations last year.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina distributed the Bangla Academy Sahitya Puroshkar-2022 (Bangla Academy Literary
Award 2022) at the opening ceremony.
The fair commemorates the sacrifices of language heroes who laid down their lives on February 21, 1952, for establishing
Bangla as an official language.
The traditional Amar Ekushey Book Fair started in 1972 and is officially organized by the Bangla Academy since 1978.
There will be strict security arrangements in and around the book fair venue to avert any unpleasant incident and every
nook and cranny of the 1.1 million square feet space of the fair venue will be under CCTV camera coverage.
Ekushe Boi Mela started as a book fair but now it has transformed into a significant cultural festival that represents the
cultural essence of the contemporary Bengali community.

Smartphone Addiction Among the Youths: A Growing Concern in Bangladesh

Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star
64–65, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka-1215
Sunday, April 10, 2023
Smartphone addiction among the young generation is a rapidly growing concern in Bangladesh. According to a report by
the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC), there are over 16 crore mobile phone users in the
country, with an estimated 45% of them using smartphones.
The report also indicates that smartphone usage has increased significantly among young people, with an estimated 55% of
teenagers owning a smartphone. However, this increased usage has resulted in negative consequences, including decreased
productivity and concentration, less physical activity, and an increase in anxiety and depression.
"Excessive smartphone usage can have serious consequences on the mental and physical health of young people. We need
to promote responsible smartphone usage and encourage more face-to-face interactions." - Md. Jahurul Haque, Chairman
of the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC)
Furthermore, a study conducted by the Bangladesh Institute of ICT in Development (BIID) found that 84% of young people
use their smartphones for social media, with Facebook being the most commonly used platform. This heavy use of social
media has been linked to a decline in face-to-face communication skills and a rise in cyberbullying.
"We have observed a significant increase in smartphone addiction among young people in recent years. It is important to
create awareness and educate young people on the potential dangers of excessive smartphone usage." - Dr. Sumon Kumar
Das, Director of the National Institute of Mental Health
Despite ongoing efforts, the issue of smartphone addiction among the young generation in Bangladesh still requires more
attention. It is imperative to take effective measures to protect the young generation from falling prey to the negative impacts
of smartphones.

Alif sir, Assistant Professor, BMARPC. Examiner: Dhaka Board, Mobile: 01715897416
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At Least 17 Killed, Over 100 Hurt in Gulistan Explosion

Staff reporter, The Daily Observer,
24/A, New Eskaton Road, Ramna, Dhaka-1000.
Tuesday, March 7, 2023
At least 17 people were killed and more than 100 injured in an explosion at a building in Dhaka's Gulistan area this evening.
According to Fire officials, the explosion took place around 4:45pm near the BRTC bus counter. The fire service could not
immediately provide the cause behind the huge explosion.
A five-storey building on the south side of the Gulistan BRTC counter, housing a sanitary shop on the ground floor and
Brac Bank office on the remaining floors, and a seven-storey sanitary market building next to it, were affected by the blast.
A bus parked on the opposite side of the building was also damaged due to the blast.
So far, 17 people have died and more than 140 injured have been brought to the Dhaka Medical College Hospital, said
Inspector Bachchu Mia, in-charge of DMCH police outpost. Of the deceased, 15 were male and two female.
DMCH Director Brig Gen Nazmul Haque told reporters, "It's a massive explosion. We are trying our best to help the injured
and their relatives."
Dhaka Metropolitan Police commissioner Khandker Golam Faruq has said the incident of explosion in Gulistan area seems
to be an accident and not an act of sabotage. "Primarily we are suspecting that it is an accident. Different units are working
to find out whether it was sabotage. So far, no evidence of sabotage was found at the spot till now. The law enforcement
agencies are investigating it," he said while talking to the reporters at Dhaka Medical College Hospital.
Authorities are currently investigating the cause of the explosion, with initial assessments suggesting it was likely an
accident rather than an act of deliberate damage. Efforts are underway to provide medical assistance to the injured and
support their families during this tragic incident.

Increasing Financial Struggles Due to Soaring Prices

Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star
64–65, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka-1215
Sunday, April 5, 2023
Prices of daily essentials in Dhaka's kitchen markets have been on the rise for several weeks. According to the latest
government statistics, the inflation rate has increased by 6.3% in the first quarter of this year, the highest since 2012. The
rise in prices has hit the country's low-income population the hardest, with many struggling to afford basic necessities.
After visiting a kitchen market in Dhaka's Mirpur 1 on Friday morning, it was observed that the prices of vegetables, chicken,
beef and fish were still high.
Eggplants were being sold at Tk80, snake gourds at Tk60, bitter gourds at Tk100, okras at Tk80, tomatoes at Tk50, carrots
at Tk60, papayas at Tk50, green chilies at Tk80, coriander at Tk80, potatoes at Tk30, onions at Tk35, Chinese gingers at
Tk200, garlic at Tk140 per kg.
Regarding the high prices, vegetable seller Liton said: “If you want to eat fresh, you have to pay more. I don't sell any hybrid
kind, these are all homegrown vegetables.”
Kamrul Islam, a private office employee, said: “Everything is more expensive during Ramadan, The vegetables that I
purchased are cucumber, tomato, and eggplant. They now cost an additional Tk10 to Tk20 per kg.”
The price of broiler chicken has also increased. Last week, the price of broiler chicken was Tk190-215 per kg. This week it
has increased by Tk210-220 per kg. The price of cock chicken is Tk330.
Suman, a chicken seller, said “The price of chicken has been increasing slightly since last week ahead of Eid.” Meanwhile,
beef (bone-in) is being sold at Tk750 per kg.
Jasimuddin Manik stated: "I paid Tk800 for shrimp and Tk500 per kg for Bele fish. I don't believe the cost is that high right
now.”
Many consumers are concerned about how they will make ends meet with such high prices. "It is just getting worse day by
day. We are struggling to feed our family, and it feels like there is no relief in sight," said Mohammad Ali, a local resident
of Mirpur-1.
"We are seeing a significant increase in the prices of essential commodities, and it is affecting the poorest section of our
society the most," said Ahmed Hasan, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Finance. "The government is aware of the situation
and is taking measures to address it."

Alif sir, Assistant Professor, BMARPC. Examiner: Dhaka Board, Mobile: 01715897416
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Experts have warned that the situation could worsen in the coming months if appropriate measures are not taken. "The
government needs to take swift action to control the price hike, or else it could lead to a larger crisis," said economist Ali
Ahmed.
Colourful Spring Festival of BMARPC
Mamun Rahman,
Class: XI, Section: R
BMARPC
15 March, 2023
The Colourful Spring Festival of BMARPC was a four-day event held from 15 February 2023 to 18 February 2023,
organized by the college authority. The festival was attended by over 500 students from BMARPC and neighbouring
colleges. The event was a celebration of cultural diversity and included various activities, such as traditional dance
performances, music concerts, fashion shows, food stalls, and art exhibitions.
The festival started with a grand opening ceremony on 15 February 2023, attended by the college principal, faculty members,
and special guests. The event was inaugurated with the national anthem, followed by speeches from the college authorities
and the chief guest, famous actor Mamunur Rashid.
The event was judged by a panel of experts, including famous artists, musicians, and writers.
The festival was also graced by the presence of the Education Minister, Dr. Dipu Moni, who was the chief guest at the
closing ceremony.
One of the participant students said: "It was an incredible experience to showcase my talent in front of such a large
audience.”
Mr M Rahman, Associate Professor of Bangla said: "Cultural festivals provide a platform for students to learn, showcase
their talents, and develop confidence. It also helps in promoting cultural awareness and diversity."
Mr Zonayed, the Principal of BMARPC said: "I am extremely proud of our students and staff for organizing such a
wonderful event. It is a testament to the hard work and dedication of everyone involved."
Dr Dipu Moni commented: "Events like the Colorful Spring Festival of BMARPC help to preserve our cultural heritage and
promote healthy competition and learning among students. I am impressed by the level of talent displayed by the students
and urge them to continue pursuing their passions."
BMARPC's successful Colorful Spring Festival has showcased its commitment to promoting cultural activities and
education, which may lead to future events and more opportunities for students to showcase their talents and skills.

The Grand Celebration of Pahela Boishak at Govt Bangla College

Nowrin, Class:XII, Section: A
Govt Bangla College, Dhaka
15 April, 2023
Government Bangla College recently celebrated Pahela Boishak, the first day of the Bengali New Year, with great
enthusiasm and festivity. The event was attended by students, teachers, and invited guests who joined in the celebration
with great zeal.
The celebration featured various cultural programs, including singing, dancing, and recitation of traditional Bengali poems.
The college campus was decorated with colorful posters and banners, which added to the festive atmosphere of the occasion.
One of the students who attended the event shared their experience, saying, "It was a great opportunity to experience the
cultural richness of our country. The celebration was full of energy and enthusiasm, and I had a great time participating in
the cultural programs."
The principal of the college, Mr Rahman said, "The celebration of Pahela Boishak is an important cultural event in our
country. I am glad to see that the students of Government Bangla College have taken the initiative to celebrate it with such
enthusiasm and fervor."
The invited guests also expressed their appreciation for the event. The chief guest, local MP, Mr Anisur Howlader said, "It
is wonderful to see the young generation celebrating our cultural heritage with such passion. The event was a beautiful
tribute to the rich cultural traditions of our country."
The Pahela Boishak celebration at Government Bangla College was successful, with participation from students, teachers,
and guests. It displayed the college's dedication to promoting Bangladesh's cultural heritage and fostering unity among
attendees.

Alif sir, Assistant Professor, BMARPC. Examiner: Dhaka Board, Mobile: 01715897416
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Food Adulteration: a Cause of Grave Concern

Staff Correspondent, the Dhaka Tribune
8/C, FR Tower, Panthapath, Dhaka 1207,
2 October, 2022, Wednesday
Food adulteration remains a significant concern in the country, posing a serious threat to public health. A section of traders
are engaged in such malpractice to make quick bucks by selling adulterated food items. Almost all food items, such as
spices, oil, bakery items, sweetmeats and fruits, are being adulterated and it is posing a great threat to public health.
In an operation on Monday, a mobile court discovered and sealed off a substandard juice factory at Sanarpar in Siddhirganj
Upazila of Narayanganj. The mobile court was led by the Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution (BSTI) and Rapid
Action Battalion (RAB) jointly. The mobile court found that many food items, including juices, were being adulterated with
hazardous chemicals in an indiscriminate manner.
RAB Executive Magistrate Sarwar Alam said, “Various food items, including bottled juices, were prepared without BSTI’s
permission.” “No fruit or fruit pulp was used to make juices. These products were produced in the unhygienic environment
without laboratories,” he added. He further said: “We’ve sealed the factory, fined Tk 11 lakh and jailed seven persons for
different terms.”
According to Professor Dr Khaleda Islam of Institute of Nutrition and Food Science of Dhaka University: “If a person eats
adulterated food, it gets rapidly digested and transported into blood, causing serious health hazards.” “People, who consume
poisonous food items, suffer from deadly diseases like kidney infection, cardiovascular disorder, early diabetes, liver
cirrhosis, cholera, etc,” she added. She called upon the people to be aware and make others conscious about the harmful
effects of adulterated foods. The professor also emphasised the need for creating mass awareness about health hazards being
posed by chemically-treated fruits.
To ensure consumer rights effectively, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) within 2030 on food safety, it is
necessary to establish a separate and active pure food court to deal with cases of violation of consumer rights and food
adulteration.
Disruptive load-shedding in the North
Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star
64–65, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka-1215
Sunday, April 5, 2023
Frequent load shedding amid severe heatwaves has been disrupting public life in the northern parts of the country. In some
places, electricity is gone for more than 8 hours on average.
Remi Khatun, a resident of Dupchanchia upazila of Bogura, said, "It is difficult to tell about the electricity coming and
going. There are long hours of load-shedding."
"Now load shedding has reached the level of torture," said another Bogura resident, Sushmita Karmakar.
Khadija Khatun, a resident of Pabna, said, "My baby is two and a half months old. We can't sleep in peace because of the
load-shedding amid the heatwave. The temperature is so high that it is very difficult to go outside during the day. There is
no electricity for 10 hours in a day."
Champak Kumar, a resident of Joypurhat, said there is an average of 5 to 6 hours of load shedding in his area.
"Due to heat and load shedding, no one is able to work normally. Business is bad. It is also difficult to say what is the
condition of chicken farms in this district." he added.
Farmer Abu Saeed cultivated paddy on 10 bighas of land in the Pargerbari area of Dhunat. He irrigated these lands with
pumps. "It is becoming difficult to irrigate the land due to the load-shedding. To save the farmers and agriculture sector, it
is necessary to provide electricity to irrigate the land," he added.
"There is no load-shedding in Bogra today after 10am. There are many technical things that common people do not
understand due to which we have to opt for load-shedding. Now the demand of electricity has increased a lot. Due to the
capacity of our machines, that much power cannot be supplied as per demand. It is difficult to explain this problem to
common people," said Iqbal Hossain, the assistant engineer of the Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Limited (PGCB)
Bogura office.
Frequent power cuts in northern areas of the country have caused significant disturbances in public life, particularly during
heatwaves. Concerns have been shared by local residents about the adverse effects on various aspects of daily activities,
including sleep, commerce, and agriculture. Despite potential technical challenges, ensuring a consistent and dependable
electricity supply to alleviate the issues faced by the population is imperative.

Alif sir, Assistant Professor, BMARPC. Examiner: Dhaka Board, Mobile: 01715897416