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  • OBJECTIFS COURS N°1

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    Johanna Lapi
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    This document contains questions to test knowledge of basic neuroanatomy and neuroscience concepts. It asks the learner to identify: [1] Claude Galien as the Roman physician who believed nerves were hollow; [2] Leonardo da Vinci as the artist who drew ventricular cavities; and [3] the distinction between white and gray matter in the central nervous system. It also asks the learner to define the three main parts of a neuron, give three neuron characteristics, and identify the three primary neuron types.

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    OBJECTIFS COURS n°1

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    This document contains questions to test knowledge of basic neuroanatomy and neuroscience concepts. It asks the learner to identify: [1] Claude Galien as the Roman physician who believed nerves were hollow; [2] Leonardo da Vinci as the artist who drew ventricular cavities; and [3] the distinction between white and gray matter in the central nervous system. It also asks the learner to define the three main parts of a neuron, give three neuron characteristics, and identify the three primary neuron types.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views2 pages

    OBJECTIFS COURS N°1

    Uploaded by

    Johanna Lapi
    This document contains questions to test knowledge of basic neuroanatomy and neuroscience concepts. It asks the learner to identify: [1] Claude Galien as the Roman physician who believed nerves were hollow; [2] Leonardo da Vinci as the artist who drew ventricular cavities; and [3] the distinction between white and gray matter in the central nervous system. It also asks the learner to define the three main parts of a neuron, give three neuron characteristics, and identify the three primary neuron types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    OBJECTIFS COURS N°1

    - Quel médecin romain, clinicien des gladiateurs pensait que le nerf était
    creux ?
    Claude Galien

    - Quel artiste du 16e siècle a dessiné les cavités ventriculaires ?


    Léonard de Vinci

    - De définir substance blanche vs substance grise ?


    Substance blanche: région où l’on a que des axones

    Substance grise: région où sont rassemblés les corps cellulaires

    - Quelles sont les 3 parties du neurone ?


    corps cellulaire, axone, arbo terminal

    - De donner 3 caractéristiques du neurone ?


    100 milliard, grande longévité, ne se reproduisent pas, métabolisme élevée,

    - De définir la fonction du SN ?


    Gère les informations sensorielles, coordonne les mouvements musculaires et régule le
    fonctionnement des autres organes.

    - De donner les 3 principaux types de neurones ?


    3 types (afférent, efférent et association)

    - De donner les 5 familles de cellules gliales et leur fonction principale ?


    Cellules épendymaires : sécrétion LCR

    Les astrocytes : rôle de nutrition et soutien

    La microglie : rôle de défence

    Les oligodendrocytes : gaine de myéline

    Les cellules de Schwann : gaine de myéline axone

    - De localiser les substances blanches et grises sur des coupes de SNC ?


    - D’expliquer les 3 plans de coupes ?

    - De définir le système nerveux périphérique ?

    - De nommer les 5 vésicules embryologiques et de donner leur devenir ?

    - De localiser les 4 principaux lobes ?

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