Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SEMESTER-I
SEMESTER-II
SEMESTER-IV
SEMESTER-V
SEMESTER-VII
SEMESTER-VIII
Total 9-0-10 21
Total credits-189
List of Electives
Electrical circuit: D.C circuit: voltage and current sources, mesh current method, nodal voltage
method. Delta-star and Star-delta transformation, Thevenin’s theorem, Superposition theorem,
Norton’s theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem
A.C. Circuit: single phase and three phase A.C phasor representation. Electrical Circuit
Element’s R-L-C, their physical origin based on electromagnetic and electrostatics, R-L, R-C,
R-L-C series circuits, sinusoidal study state: power factor, active and reactive power, parallel
and series circuits. Delta and star connections, line and phase quantities, single and three phase
power measurement.
Semiconductor devices: construction, working and V-I characteristics of Diode, Zener diode,
LED, Photodiodes, SCR, DIAC, TRIAC and their applications.
REFERENCES:
Concept of Gradient, Divergence and curl, integral theorems: coulomb’s law, Gauss equi-
potential surface divergence theorem, Poisson’s equation of capacitance, electro static energy,
electro static uniqueness theorem.
Faraday’s Law, magneto static energy, ampere’s laws, magnetic vector and scalar potential.
Eddy current loss and skin effect. Propagation of uniform wave conductors and dielectrics,
polarization, reflection and refraction of plane waves, brewester’s angle
Surface impedance, pointing theorem, power loss in plane conductor. Retarded potential from
elementary dipole and half wave di pole, radiation pattern.
Transmission line equations, standing waves, impedance matching, smith chart, guided waves,
wave impedance, characteristic impedances.
References:
Types of errors: Gross errors, Systematic errors and random errors, probability of errors normal
distribution of errors and probable errors, limiting errors
A.C bridge methods & A.C bridges under unbalanced conditions (current measurements)
Instruments: Moving coil and moving iron meters, dynamometer and induction instruments,
current and voltage transformers, frequency, phase and power factor meters, digital volt- meters,
electronic multi meters, analog and digital oscilloscopes, signal and functional generators,
counters.
References:
1. Electrical measurements and measuring instruments by E.W Golding and F.C Widdis,
A.H Wheeler and co.
2. Electronic instrumentation and measurement techniques by W.D Cooper and A.D
Helfrick, prentice hall of India.
3. A course on electrical and electronic measurements and instrumentation by
A.K.Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai and sons.
4. Electronic instrumentation by Kalsi
Network model and classifications, network elements basic concept of Laplace transform.
Network theorems (Tellegen’s theorem, reciprocity theorem, Milliman’s theorem, substitution
theorem, compensation theorem)
Graph theory: basic definitions, loop cut set and mesh matrices and their relations.
Network equations and solutions with initial conditions using Laplace transform, circuit analysis
by classical method and by Laplace transform method.
One port and two port network, two port network parameter (z, y, h, g and ABCD Parameters).
Network functions concept of poles and zeros, image parameter concepts. etc
Network synthesis- elements of reliability theory, positive real functions, impedance and
admittance function, Introduction to filters, attenuator and equalizer.
References:
Review of 1-phase and 3-phase circuits, magnetic circuits, and electromechanical energy
conversion principles. Basics of static and rotating electrical machines, EMF equations,
Single phase transformer: construction and operating principle, EMF equation, and phasor
diagram, equivalent circuits, testing of transformers, regulation and efficiency, parallel
operation.
D.C Machines: constructional features and type of D.C machines, windings, basic principles,
EMF equations, torque and speed equations, commutation and armature reactions, characteristics
of G & M, starting and speed control, parallel operation of generators, testing and efficiency.
References:
Input and output configuration and performance characteristics of instruments. Basic principle of
DC and AC signal conditioning circuits.
Semiconductor sensor, digital shaft position encoder, flow sensor: measurement of process
variables, temperature, pressure, force, flow and level measurements.
Inter facing to computers. Introduction to the optical, ultrasonic, radio isotopes and laser based
instrumentation systems and telemetry schemes.
Data loggers, data acquisition systems and PC based instrumentation, IEEE 488 BUS
References:
1. Electrical measurements and measuring instruments by E.W Golding and F.C Widdis,
A.H Wheeler and co.
2. Electronic instrumentation and measurement techniques by W.D Cooper and A.D
Helfrick, prentice hall of India.
3. A course on electrical and electronic measurements and instrumentation by
A.K.Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai and sons.
4. Electronic instrumentation by Kalsi.
Introduction to continues time and random signals, Introduction to linear and nonlinear systems,
mathematical modelling of physical systems, analogous system.
Fourier series and Fourier transformer, Laplace transform of continues time and periodic signals,
shifting theorem, periodic theorem, gate function, impulse response. Convolution integral and
convolution sum
Z-transform, Z.O.H, Sampling theorem, pulse transfer function and responses for discrete. L.T.I
systems. Solution of difference equation
Signal flow graph and block diagram algebra, state space representation and solution of state
equations.
References:
Introduction to DSP, Digital Systems – Characterization, Description and Testing, FIR and IIR :
Recursive and Non Recursive, Discrete Fourier Transform, Z Transform, Discrete Time Systems
in Frequency Domain, Simple Digital Filters, Digital Processing of Continuous Time Signals,
Analog Filter Design, Digital Filter Structure, Synthesis and Design.
References:
Induction machines: deep bar and double cage motors, effects of space harmonics on induction
machine performance- crawling and cogging. Induction generators.
Induction motors with injected emf in rotor, induction regulators, linear induction motors.
Synchronous machines: construction and type, windings, generator and motor operation,
armature reaction, phasor diagram, two-axis theory, voltage regulation, parallel operation of
alternators, starting of synchronous motors, V-Curve, torque angle characteristics, hunting
Permanent magnet (PM) stepper motors, variable reluctance (VR) stepper motor, torque-pulse
rate characteristics, application of stepping motors.
References:
Scope of control, parts of control system. Different types of control systems, concept of open
loop and closed loop system, mathematical modelling of physical systems. Concept of servo
mechanism, effect of closed loop on controlling the system dynamics.
Transient and steady state response, test inputs, 1st, 2nd and higher order system. Static error
constraints and dynamic error co-efficient. Transient response and performance specifications.
State space analysis for LTI continuous and discrete time systems. Introduction to PID
controllers and compensation.
References:
Introduction to Power Generating Stations (Thermal, Hydro , Nuclear, Diesel) and Renewable
Energy ( Solar PV, Wind Turbine , Tidal)
Per Unit System, Transmission Line Parameters, Skin Effect, Proximity Effect, Sag and Tension,
Insulator
Steady state performance of transmission networks, (Short, Medium, and Long line), Ferranti
Effect.
Distribution system, Radial system, Ring main system, interconnected ring main system
Power Factor Improvement, Most Economical Power Factor, Most Economical Conductor size,
Electricity Tariff.
Methods of active and reactive power control in interconnected system: basic definition of active
and reactive power, transfer of power between active sources, control of active power and
reactive power (I) active power and frequency control (II) reactive power and voltage control
References:
Power semiconductor devices (diodes, SCR, GTO, BJT, MOSFET and IGBT): structure, rating
and characteristics, driver circuits, protection schemes, snubber circuit.
Need of power conversion: control rectifier single/three phase half/full converters, series
converter, dual converter, performance parameters, harmonics and source inductance.
AC regulators, cyclo converters, reactive power compensator.
Inverters, square wave and PWM type, filter and speed control of induction motors.
DC-DC converters (buck, boost and buck-boost converters), choppers control strategies,
classification of choppers.
Non drive application of power electronics: induction heating, UPS and electronic blast HVDC
transmission, resonant converters
References:
Protective relays and protection schemes for power apparatus and systems: definition and
characteristics, feeder and transmission line protection, protection of A.C generator (alternator),
protection of power transformer, bus bar protection.
Principles of circuit breaking and types of circuit breakers: principle of arc extension, oil circuit
breaker, fundamental requirements of HV circuit breaker, Air-blast circuit breaker & minimum
oil circuit breaker, high voltage DC circuit breakers
Electromagnetic transients in power systems and protection against them, view of transient
stability, performance of protective relaying.
Power system dynamics and stability: basic concepts and definition of stability, angle stability
and voltage stability of dynamic systems, stability of a dynamic systems, linearization.
References:
References:
1. Computer-Aided Power Systems Analysis, George Kusic, CRC Press – Indian Edition.
2. Computer Methods in Power System Analysis, Glenn Stagg and El-abiad, McGraw-Hill.
References:
1. “Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types and Applications” by Austin Hughes
and Bill Drury
2. “Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types and Applications” by Austin Hughes and
Bill Drury
3. “Advanced Electric Drives: Analysis, Control and Modeling Using Simulink” by Ned
Mohan
LIST OF ELECTIVES
ELECTIVE - I
Wind Energy: Characteristics Of Darrieus, Savonious And Horizontal Axis Rotors, Solidity, Tip
Speed6 Ratio And Power Coefficient, Wind Velocity Measurement And Site Selection,
Preliminary Aerodynamics And Design Of Rotors, Method Of Control, Isolated And Grid
Connected Operation. A.C Commutator Generators, Field Modulated Generation Systems,
Control And Case Studies. Tidal Energy: Single and Multi-Basis System, Control and Case
Studies, Wave Power Conversion Devices and Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion System.
Photovoltaic Systems: Array Configurations And Design, Isolated And Grid Connected Systems,
Power Conditioning And Energy Storage. Small Hydro Power (SHP): Types Of SHP, Energy
And Power Equations, Types Of Turbines, SHP System Advantages.
References:
Fuzzy Logic System: Basic Concept Of Fuzzy Logic Approaches, Classical Sets And Fuzzy
Sets, Linguistics Variables, Membership Functions, Basic Operation, Fuzzy Relations, Number
And Arithmetic And Logic Operations, Different Defuzzification Techniques, Fuzzy Rule Base
Model And Model Base Controllers, PID Controllers, Applications Of Fuzzy Controllers.
Neural Networks: Fundamentals of Biological Neuron Models and ANN, Back Propagation and
Related Training Algorithms, Dynamic Systems and Neural Training Algorithms, Some Practical
Aspects Of Neural Networks, Identification Of Dynamic Systems.
References:
Hydro, Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants .Electrical Equipment’s In Generating Stations. Load
Forecasting and Sharing, Economic Operation of Power Systems, Economic Choice of
Transformers and Electrical Motors.
References:
1. Elements of Power Station Design By M.V. Deshpande
2. Electrical Engineering Economics by G.D. Chalotra
3. A Couse In Power Plant Engineering By S. Domkundwar & S.C. Arora
References:
D.C. Machines: Flux And MMF Waves ,Commutation ,Ward-Leonard Method, Braking,
Parallel Operation Of Generators, Dynamic Equations, Block Diagram And Transfer Functions,
Speed Control And Braking, A.C. Windings-Three Phase Windings For Rotating Machines,60
And 120 Degrees Phase Spreads.
Induction Machines: Machine Equations in Stationary Reference Frame (d-q Axis Model),
Dynamic and Steady State Performance, Speed Control Methods.
Synchronous Machines: Winding Inductance, Machine Equation in Rotor Reference Frame (d-
q Axis Model), Sudden Three Phase Short Circuit and Transient Circuit Model, Steady State
Equations, Synchronous Machine Dynamics.
Special Machines: Steeper Motor, Switched Reluctance Motor And Brushless D.C. Motors.
References:
References:
What Are Neural Networks, History, Artificial and biological neural networks. Artificial
intelligence and neural networks. Neurons and Neural Networks. Biological neurons Models of
single neurons, Different neural network models, Single Layer Perceptrons Least mean square
algorithm Learning curves Learning rates Perceptron Multilayer Perceptrons The XOR problem
Back-propagation algorithm Heuristic for improving the back-propagation algorithm Some
examples Radial-Basis Function Networks Interpolation Regularisation Learning strategies
Kohonen Self-Organising Maps Self-organising map The SOM algorithm Learning vector
quantisatio.
References:
1. “Make Your Own Neural Network: A Gentle Journey Through the Mathematics of
Neural Networks, and Making Your Own Using the Python Computer Language” by
Tariq Rashid
2. “Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks” by Dr K Uma Rao
3. “Applied Artificial Intelligence: A compact introduction to neural networks and deep
learning” by Wolfgang Beer
References:
References:
1. Power System Protection and Switchgear by B. Ravindranath and M. Chander, New Age
International (P) Limited
2. Power System Protection and Switchgear by B. Ram and D.N. Vishwakarma, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
3. Switchgear Protection and Power Systems by Sunil S. Rao , Khanna Publishers
4. Protection Relays –Their Theory and Practice, Volumes I, II and III by Warrington
(Chapman and Hall)
5. Digital Protection for Power Systems, IEEE, 1995 by A.T. Johns, S.K.Salman IEEE
Tutorial Course on Advancement in Microprocessor-Based Protection and
Communication, IEEE, 1979, M.S. Sachdev
EE1609: ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES (3-0-0)
Credits : 3
Resonant DC-DC converter: analysis, design equations, control techniques and application of
SMPS (forward, fly back and push-pull configuration).
Current controlled PWM inverters- SPWM, advanced modulation technique (Bang-Bang and
space vector modulation techniques etc.) resonant voltage source inverters- operation, control
and design, intelligent power modules (IPEL). Non-drive applications of inverter: UPS,
induction heating, metal cutting, active power line conditioning.
Drive application: scalar, vector and direct torque control of AC drives, self-controlled
synchronous motor drive-constant power factor and constant margin angle control. Modern
applications: case studies of power electronics and drives.
References:
Modelling power system components and controllers, power system operation and control,
energy management systems, stability, security, reliability and deregulation. reactive power and
voltage control System optimization - strategy for two generator systems – generalized strategies
– effect of transmission losses - Sensitivity of the objective function- Formulation of optimal
power flow-solution by Gradient method-Newton’s method. State Estimation – method of least
squares – statistics – errors – estimates – test for bad data – structure and formation of Hessian
matrix – power system state estimation.
References:
References:
General Introduction: Modern Power Systems Operation and Control, Different types of Power
System Analysis. AC Power Flow Analysis: Introduction, Modeling of Power System
Components, Power Flow Equations, Formation of Ybus Matrix, Power Flow Solution
Algorithms, Newton Raphson Load Flow Method, Fast Decoupled Load Flow Method And DC
Load Flow Method, AC-DC System Power Flow Analysis- Sequential and Simultaneous
Solution Algorithms Sparse Matrices: Sparsity directed Optimal Ordering Schemes, Solution
Algorithms - LU Factorization, Bifactorization and Iterative Methods. Analysis of Faulted Power
System: Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Faults, Zbus Formulation, Short CircuitAnalysis of
Large Power Systems using Zbus ,Analysis of Open Circuit faults. Security Analysis: Basic
Concepts, Static Security Analysis at Control Centers, Contingency Analysis, Contingency
Selection. Stability Analysis: Classification of Power System Stability, Classical Model of
Synchronous Machines and Excitation System, Transient Stability Analysis of Multi-Machine
Systems, Eigen Analysis of Dynamical Systems, Small Signal Stability Analysis using Classical
Model, Basic Concepts of Voltage Stability Analysis.
References:
1. Computer-Aided Power Systems Analysis, George Kusic, CRC Press – Indian Edition.
2. Computer Methods in Power System Analysis, Glenn Stagg and El-abiad, McGraw-Hill.
Electrical and Mechanical Design of Transmission Systems for Given Power and Distance, Short
Circuit Calculations and Calculation of Circuit Breaker Ratings, Substation Design and
Protective Schemes.
References:
Introduction To The Physiology Of Cardiac, Nervous And Muscular And Respiratory Systems,
Transducers And Electrodes, Different Types Of Transducers And Their Selection For
Biomedical Applications, Electrode Theory, Selection Criteria Of Electrodes And Different
Types Of Electrodes Such As Hydrogen Calamel, Ag-Agcl, PH,Cardiovascular Systems,
Measurement Of Blood Pressure, Blood Flow, Cardiac Output And Cardiac Rate,
Electrocardiograph, Phonocardiography, Ballistocardiography, Plethysmography, Magnet-
Cardiography, Cardiac Pacemaker And Computer Applications, Respiratory System
Measurement, Respiratory Mechanism, Measurement Of Gas Volumes And Flow Rate, Carbon
Dioxide And Oxygen Concentration In Inhaled Air, Respiratory Controllers, Measurement Of
Electrical Activities In Muscles And Brain, Electroencephalograph, Electromyography And
Their Interpretation For Clinical Laboratory, Measurement Of Ph Value Of Blood, ESR
Measurements, Hemoglobin Measurements Oxygen And Carbon Dioxide Concentration In
Blood, GSR Measurements, Polarography Measurements, Computer Applications Medical
Imaging, Ultrasound Imaging, Radiograph And Applications, Biotelemetry: Transmission And
Reception Aspects Of Biological Signals, Aspects Of Patent Care Monitoring.
References:
References:
References:
1. Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms: Synthesis & Applications, S.
Rajasekaran, G. A. Vijayalakshami, PHI. Chin Teng Lin, C. S. George Lee, Neuro-
Fuzzy Systems, PHI
Tomthy Ross, Fuzzy Logic and Engineering Application, TMH
2. Kishan Mehrotra, Elements of Artificial Neural Network, MIT Press
3. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms: Search and Optimization, Addision – Wesley Recent
Articles and Research papers.
Problem Solving Methods and Tools, Evolutionary Computing Methods, Genetic Algorithm,
Genetic Programming, Swarm Optimization, Ant Colony, Sheep Flock, Artificial Immure
Algorithms, Advances in Soft Computing Tools, Introduction to Determining and D.M. tools,
Artificial Neural Networks, Application of Soft Computing to Mechanical
Engineering/Production Engineering Problems.
References:
1. Elaine Rich, Artificial Intelligence, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1990.
2. Kalyanmoy Deb, Multi-objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms, John Wiley
and Sons, 2001.
3. Tettamanzi Andrea, Tomassini and Marco, Soft Computing Integrating Evolutionary, Neural
and Fuzzy Systems, Springer, 2001.
EE1805: Power System Operation and Control (3-0-0)
Credits: 3
Power Flow through Transmission Line, Load Frequency Control of Interconnected Systems.
Speed Governor Characteristics, Area Control Error, Tie Line Bias Control. Reactive Power
Generation and Voltage Control, Excitation Control Systems. Facts Devices, Power System
Stabilizers, Optimization of System Losses. Automatic Generation Control, Economic Load
Dispatch, Demand Side Management.
References:
Introduction to Modern Control, State Variable Analysis Dynamical Systems, Canonical Forms
Stability Controllability and Observation Continuous and Discrete System:
State Variable Feed Back, Introduction to Optimal Control-Quadratic Performance Index and
Regulator Problems, Introduction to Nonlinear Systems-Phase Plane and Describing Function,
Model, Stability Analysis and Leopunov’s Method, Introduction to Robust Control.
References:
1. Modern Control System Engineering by Ogada
2. Control System Engineering by J.Nagrath & M.Gopal
3. Digital Control Engineering System by K.Ogata
4. Modern Control Engineering by M. Gopal.
References:
Input / Output in the 80x86 architecture: Describe the programming basic techniques for using
input/output resources. Describe the operation of the programmable hardware interruptions
controller PIC (8259A). Describe and use the basic operation commands (OCW) of the 8259A
controller. Describe the interconnections among I/O basic hardware resources and the
interruptions controller 8259A.
Programming the PC basic hardware resources in the 80x86 architecture: Describe and use the
keyboard controller (8042). Describe and use the Timer (8253/54). Describe and use the Real-
Time Clock RTC (MC146818). Describe and use the Video controller and the display. Describe
and use the Parallel Port and Printer Port. Describe and use the Asynchronous Serial Port (UART
8250).
80x86 architecture basic buses: Describe the operation of the basic bus in the 80x86 architecture.
We will focus on the signals available in each one and the 80x 86 architecture extensions through
them.