Signals and Systems

(EE 201)
(3rd Semester EE)
Sampling of a CT Signal
Department of Electrical Engineering, NIT Silchar
 Prerequisite
X ( j )   ( − o ) = X ( j ( − o ))

x p (t ) = x(t ) p (t )

1
X p ( j ) = X ( j )  P ( j )
2

x(t ) h(t ) y (t )

y (t ) = x(t )  h(t )

Y ( j ) = X ( j )  H ( j )

01/09
 Sampling of a CT Signal

x p (t ) = x(t ) p (t )
+
x p (t ) = x(t )   (t − nT )
n =−

+
x p (t ) =  x(t ) (t − nT )
n =−

+
x p (t ) =  x(nT ) (t − nT )
n =−

01/09
 Sampling of a CT Signal

x p (t ) = x(t ) p (t )

1
X p ( j ) = X ( j )  P ( j )
2
1
X p ( j ) = X ( j )  P ( j )
2
For a CT periodic signal
1 2 +

  ( − k )
+
X p ( j ) = X ( j ) 
P ( j ) = 2  a  ( − k )
k =−
k s 2 T k =−
s

2 + 1 +
P ( j ) =   ( − k ) s
X p ( j ) =  X ( j )   ( − ks )
T k =− T k =−

01/09
Sampling of a CT Signal
 Sampling of a CT Signal

1 +
X p ( j ) =  X ( j )   ( − ks )
T k =−

01/09
Sampling of a CT Signal

01/09
Sampling Theorem

08/09
 Sampling of a CT Signal
ωs > 2ωm

M

−2s −s s 2s

01/09
Sampling of a CT Signal
ωs < 2ωm

−M M

−2s −s s 2s

02/09
Sampling of a CT Signal
ωs > 2ωm

 2 
x(t ) = sin  t
 8 
Ts = 1 s
s = 2 rad/s
 2 
x(n) = sin  n
 8 

03/09
Sampling of a CT Signal
ωs < 2ωm

 14 
x(t ) = − sin  t
 8 
Ts = 1 s
s = 2 rad/s
 14 
x(n) = − sin  n
 8 
 14 
= sin  2 n − n
 8 
 2 
sin  n
 8 

04/09
Why So?

05/09
 Sampling of a CT Signal: ωs < 2ωm

 2   14 
x(t ) = sin  t  − 0.5sin  t  ;Ts = 1 s; s = 2 rad/s
 8   8 
 2   2   2 
x(n) = sin  n  + 0.5sin  n  = 1.5sin  n
 8   8   8 
06/09
Sampling of a CT Signal: ωs = 5ωm

 2 
x(t ) = sin  t
 8 
 14 
− sin  t
 8 
14
m = rad/s
8
14
s = 5 rad/s
8
8
Ts = s
35

 2   7 
x(n) = sin  n  − sin  n ;
 35   35 
07/09
Sampling of a CT Signal: ωs = 10ωm

 2 
x(t ) = sin  t
 8 
 14 
− sin  t
 8 
14
m = rad/s
8
14
s = 10* rad/s
8
8
Ts = s
70

 2   7 
x(n) = sin  n  − sin  n ;
 70   70 
08/09
Sampling Theorem

08/09
Thank You