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The Rolfing ‘Ten Series’ – Part 2

Rolf’s Ten Series


Conceived as Steps
Towards Normalized
Motor Patterns and Stability
A Conversation Between Kevin Frank
and Caryn McHose

By Kevin Frank, Certified Advanced Rolfer®, Rolf Movement® Instructor


and Caryn McHose, Certfied Rolfer and Rolf Movement Practioner

ABSTRACT Kevin Frank and Caryn McHose, both Rolfers® and Rolf Movement®
practitioners, explore the Ten Series from the perspective of normalized motor patterns
Kevin Frank and stability in both an overall discussion and a session-by-session analysis.

What Is Integration and How pressing on fascia with an intention, with a


Does It Happen? direction. That’s been the main approach
for Basic Trainings – and, teaching just
Caryn McHose: these foundational skills, skillfully, is a
Kevin, where do you see us starting in challenge. Differentiation is, on its own, a
this wonderful topic of the Ten Series as profound event for many systems.
steps in the evocation of normalized motor However, less defined, we might say, is
patterns and stability? the ‘integration’ part of the equation. It’s
been more in the background. There are
Kevin Frank: the ‘integration sessions’ of course, but
what do we have to refer to on this topic?
Let’s start with some context. I think we all Monica Caspari’s article, “The “Functional
come to appreciate Rolf’s gift – how the Rationale of the Recipe” (Caspari 2005),
‘Recipe’ of the Ten Series supports our is a window to Godard’s views, some
Caryn McHose
practice. Through our years and decades,
clues about integration. Ray McCall and I
it’s there for us; it remains a remarkably
wrote an article (Frank and McCall 2016)
reliable, and effective, set of interventions.
exploring, among other things, how do we
The goals for the session emphasize define integration? And then, how do we
anatomy – one learns to ‘open it up’, to measure it and where does it belong in the
differentiate layers, and use what Michael Ten Series? But the integration question
Salveson calls ‘vectorized fascial touch’ – persists. In this current discussion, we want

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to talk about integration but also about the It helps to define this ‘better’ even more better choices; choices in coordination,
goals of the Recipe in practical terms. specifically. An element that we want to in motor control.
CM: I had a different way into the Recipe. bring out in this conversation is: What CM: When I’m doing Rolfing sessions, I’m
I was teaching movement with other are specific ways of speaking about the holding a question. It’s curiosity about what
Rolfers, before I met you, and started to ‘better’? And why does it get better in information does this body need? When I
hear about the Recipe and see demos. terms of normalized motor patterns? have that thought in my mind, there’s a
In observing sessions, I was seeing the CM: Right, naming elongation – what change in my touch that isn’t about doing;
relationship to fundamental movement came to me is, the mover is not doing the rather, it’s a circulation of awareness that
patterns, particularly developmental and moving, that there is a moment-to-moment includes my own gravity orientation and
evolutionary movement that I’d been sense that the body is easy, supported, the possibility of communication back and
exploring with people. Reading Ida Rolf cradled in a flow of movement expression, forth with the client. It’s the relation of the
in my twenties and liking her proposals there’s just no effort or less effort. parts and the whole being; but, also, the
(although not having experienced Rolfing® bigger relational interval with the context,
KF: I like that you name these qualities. to the ground and to the space.
Structural Integration), I pursued these
Movement education asks us to embody
ideas in teaching movement, and saw KF: Yes, curiosity prompts, “What
these qualities so, as practitioners, we can
people change. Becoming a Rolfer and information is this system asking for?”
show people what before and after looks
collaborating with you, there’s a deeper An informational model, rather than a
like. It’s helpful for students and clients to
appreciation of Rolf’s recipe and the strictly biomechanical model – whether
get a visual as to what we’re up to.
change in people’s movement, change for we’re touching the fascia with a specific
the better. CM: Then they can begin to have an intention to open or differentiate, or if we’re
experience. addressing other forms of information
KF: I like that you say people’s movement
changes for the better. It’s part of the KF: Right. Now, let’s back up and ask, the system might be eager for, such as
tradition, and everyone’s practice, to “What do we imagine as the mechanism having a person pause and notice things
one degree or another – that people’s behind the structural integration Ten at a conscious level that the deeper brain
movement gets better. And, we want to Series?” Rolf claimed the body is ‘plastic’ is responsive to. We invite, for example,
take this idea further, to suggest a different because the fascia is plastic in nature awareness of gravity orientation, a sense
lens through which to look at what the when you press on it; that you reshape of weight, a sense of distance, the space
Recipe is about. the body because you reshape the fascia. around one, feeling the sensory experience
I think we both agree that this model is in hands or feet or skull or tail or knee
CM: I wonder also, what do I mean by and imagining, for example, vectors of
movement getting better, what does now a little out of date. We aren’t the
directionality. In all cases, we’re looking
“better” mean? only ones who have wrestled with the
for what and how the client’s system
mechanism question. It’s a big one.
KF: Rolf posited that when people might be hungry for better information, at
express ‘Normal’, as opposed to typical Fortunately, evidence points to a more a subcortical level, at the level at which
movement, that in the execution of daily grounded model that serves to move motor control gets informed. How would
tasks, movements, walking, lifting, holding, the profession forward. Yes, the fascia this system, we ask, best find information
reaching – in all those things, you’d see is indisputably important, and ultimately, that replaces the dominance of old habits?
elongation. Instead of bodies getting we’ll find out more about the physiology CM: This approach invites some
shorter, more contracted, bodies would of its mobilization. But, we know for responsibility from the client to begin to
express something we like looking at – it’s sure that when we mobilize fascia, we develop conscious awareness for their
a quality of decompression, of becoming, send fresh information to the body, experience and to acknowledge shifts that
as Jeff Maitland put it, ‘more spacious’. information the body responds to quickly take place in perception and the awareness
There are characteristics I think everyone – consciously and subcortically. This of how their own body is moving or
can agree on as being ‘better’. kind of information helps bodies make receiving the information.

Rolf posited that when people express ‘Normal’, as opposed


to typical movement, that in the execution of daily tasks,
movements, walking, lifting, holding, reaching – in all those
things, you’d see elongation. Instead of bodies getting
shorter, more contracted, bodies would express something
we like looking at – it’s a quality of decompression, of
becoming, as Jeff Maitland put it, ‘more spacious’.

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KF: Yes, good to point to the value of


inviting the client to feel their own power
in the process, and good to acknowledge
also that not everyone is interested, or
able, at first, to find words for those shifts.
It might be, at first, very vague . . .
CM: . . . Yes, there are times for verbal
exchange and then there are times for the
nonverbal, communication that happens
not with words.
KF: Yeah. Sometimes we provoke a shift
in awareness with our touch or just with
what we’re doing in our own body or what
we’re saying in our words as we do it in our
body, and not necessarily putting a verbal
demand on clients who are less verbal to
describe what they’re experiencing.
Figure 1: In session one, client toe press
CM: Right. A silent potency. and reach of hand and eyes couples with
KF: So, there’s one thing: the Ten Series posterior reach of coccyx. The practitioner
can be reframed as a shift from a body-as- supports the motion, monitors for effort,
applies fascial touch as needed. G’ is
‘stuff’ model – a biomechanical model – to
supported in gaining/restoring adaptive
an informational model, a system model.
anterior/posterior movement.
Another biggie is to look at what specific
motor-pattern improvements can be KF: It’s also good to mention Mabel Session One
associated with each step in the Recipe. Todd. Rolf and Todd’s time at Columbia KF: For session one, what occurs to
CM: Yes. Within the Series, there is University overlapped. Todd taught me first is orientation. It’s a good first
guidance offered to support the building people how to change motor patterns with opportunity to engage with a foundational
of many capacities to elongate. That’s a perception, what became Ideokinesis. source of plasticity for all the structures
wonder of the Recipe. Something in the water in that part of (physical, perceptual, coordinative and so
New York maybe? You see influence. on) – introducing gravity orientation as a
KF: Before going further with the When I came to the Rolf Institute®, Todd’s gateway to change. Plasticity is crucial to
topic, it’s important to note some The Thinking Body was at the top of the our offer – it’s big when someone feels the
acknowledgements. We’re drawing on reading list. I don’t think it was accidental. potential for change. Gravity orientation,
many people’s contributions here. This helping a client to dip into a fundamental
perspective didn’t occur spontaneously, CM: Yes, it was a wonderful resource for
me also, way before I knew anything about sense of weight and the felt potency of
out of the blue. We stand on the shoulders spatial relationships, it’s so important to
of Hubert Godard, certainly, but he stands Rolfing SI. It was the first awakening to
introduce this experience right away.
on the shoulders of other folks. And, good how perception changed my movement;
to point out, historically, Rolf Movement as a dancer playing with some of these CM: Yes. I must say the First Hour is
instructors taught an eight-step series ideokinetic explorations, it was like challenging from the enormity of that
(without facial work). Hans Flury prompted magic, I didn’t understand how it was subject. How do you touch into that the
an in-depth look at ‘Normal’ in his radical happening. Many decades later, there’s first time, and every time? Starting that
Normal Function work. And we all stand more understanding of how this works communication with the client is like
from a scientific perspective. taking a sip of water from an endless well.
on the shoulders of many other twentieth-
century movement pioneers, as well as KF: It’s great to now have research KF: To take someone who’s just walked in
systems theorists. that supports why when you employ off the street and to suddenly delve into,
‘somatic imagination’, the body gratefully “Guess what? Your body does gravity
CM: Yeah, and I feel compelled to add,
innovates its motor pattern. orientation – whether you try to or not. If it
in terms of standing on shoulders –
didn’t, you wouldn’t be here, thinking and
there’s also the different cultures through
walking.” So, somehow, we’d like to find
the centuries that have understood The Steps of the Ten Series an appropriate introduction to this big
fundamental ways of supporting the body topic and to this big bag of experience.
to restore normalized coordination or this KF: Let’s get to specifics and look at
ease of movement. some ideas for how it looks when you’ve CM: . . . And then actually initiate and
been successful with Rolf’s Ten Series, evoke experience.
KF: Yes, yes. Maybe society has to kind some examples of how the Recipe can KF: Initiate experience and suggest in
of ‘reinvent’ this stuff over and over . . . be expressed to students, or clients, the first session that each step is finding
CM: Right, and appropriately update the that rest on a notion of motor-pattern some element of improved coordination,
words for cultural relevance for today. improvements for each step. of improved motor pattern. Each session

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offers a ‘before’ – demonstrated in the


practitioner’s body, a “here’s what we see
with people who come in to see us” – and
then, “here’s ways coordination might Defined as the linkage of differentiated
look after.”
CM: What do you start with, Kevin?
components of a system, integration
KF: Just to state the obvious – we can’t, is viewed as the core mechanism in
in this conversation, do the ‘catalog’
– we’ll pick some examples. For the the cultivation of well-being.
first session, an easy choice for me is
adaptive mobility / freedom to adapt
- Daniel Siegel
in what we call G’ (G prime), the upper
center of gravity, a spot near the center of
the chest at T4. If we can get the body to people may or may not understand KF: And you also describe a vital
find some buy-in, to respond in different that yet, but I like the dedication and practitioner skill – to be able to read the
ways with its upper center of gravity, that challenge of that possibility first off. It can orientation and perceptual structure of
serves the Series and will serve normal be a playful moment, too. It doesn’t take another person. It’s not something we
stability and allow for new coordination. long. It doesn’t have to be a big deal but necessarily learned in the manual therapy
CM: Just name a couple ways you’d just . . . there’s a gesture that happens that part of training. It’s ‘somatic movement
facilitate that. goes from down to up. There is movement. education’ and belongs sweetly in the SI
The client doing this gesture, from down offer, but it may not always get the airtime.
KF: Let’s mention first that we use a foot
board (or wall) at one end of the table
to up and up to down, not only does it CM: Starting this long journey in the First
introduce the idea, but I get a reflection Hour and growing it through the Series
for almost every session of the Series,
of where they are with that – how that is a challenge I want for myself and the
and its use starts in session one. So, in
gesture is expressed and where the client to initiate.
sidelying (as shown in Figure 1), I invite
person might need attention to that
the client to begin to let his upper center
awareness as we’re going through this Session Two
of gravity respond to the pressure of his
Series, I want to support their process of
foot against the board, and with shifts KF: Let’s go on to session two. We think
that opening to space in front of the spine
in (eye) gaze opposite to foot press – about support, and we think about how
and the orientation to space in general.
elongation occurs in the front of the spine the system might build what we call
with a reduction or absence of effort. KF: An important point – and it shifts ‘peripheral stability’. We’re making a
The exploration is supported by easy the emphasis from the body as ‘stuff’ to point now, if we haven’t already, that
reach of the tail bone. G’ movement and the body as a movement system, to the the history of stabilizing theory and its
breath revive; ‘Normal’ capacity restores. body as . . . popularized modes often emphasize
When the client sits up, and then stands CM: . . . As an orienting being. Every building stability from the sense of ‘core’ or
up, he’s already rehearsed whole-body moment. ‘from the center’. What we’ve discovered,
adaptive movement of G’ while on the and what we teach, is that if you want to
KF: The orientation process, the gravity
table, so integration is more possible, develop healthy, functioning stability,
orientation process, is so woven into
more available. you really need to do something different
movement changes at a subcortical level.
CM: I do something even before that from focusing on the center. Rather we
CM: Yes, and we want a client to have the want to link extremities, hands and feet
that feels so fundamental for me: when
range of orientation capacity, not only to and head and tail, and vitalize the sense
someone is first walking, I walk/move
support them where they’re resourced, of the space around you – and link all
with them. I want to be with the person
but to have added options of orientation, this to the articular integrity of the spine.
moving first so that I am not thinking
to innovate more of up or more down. Session two we see as a consideration
– our bodies are speaking. And then
inviting a pause for a minute and feeling KF: . . . Capacity to consciously notice of “How do the differentiated feet and
or noticing where ‘down’ or the ground gravity orientation as a coordination, as lower legs (and the hands) relate to a
is . . . then to indicate or notice where is a perceptual coordination, but also a segmental articulation of the spine?” So,
‘up’ or out the window and towards the fundamental coordination. differentiation – yes – but also linking,
sky. I am fortunate – in my studio you can which is part of integration.
CM: A state of being.
see ground and sky. Evoking a journey Unpacking the notion of integration,
from ground to up and out, or sky back KF: A state of being, foundational to
Daniel Siegel (neuroscientist, psychiatrist,
to feet and ground, is an experience in everything that is structural integration. For
author) states, “Defined as the linkage of
orientation. That demonstrates a lot about a practitioner, beginning to build empathic
differentiated components of a system,
the front line and our goal, to elongate the awareness for what’s going on at that level
integration is viewed as the core mechanism
body and open space for easier breath in the client would seem to be, and we
in the cultivation of well-being.” Concise,
from the context of ground and space. have certainly found it to be, essential in
and conveniently relevant to what we do.
And, second, we awaken capacity for terms of supporting their process.
For our work, you differentiate, you kind of
dual attention in two directions. Of course, CM: Right, their stance. Yes. blow it all up – structural integrators tend

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The Rolfing ‘Ten Series’ – Part 2

the reduction of effort and where they feel


A B the effect of that, or do feel the effect of
that and where we might support them in
that process.
KF: Coordination as diagnostic, coordination
as education, and coordination as gaining a
sense for the availability of the client, from
the beginning, so we have a sense of needs
to be prioritized. Also reminding him or her
of the relevance of each session’s goals.
CM: And that this is an activity that they
can ask themselves about every day.
This is building self-care awareness of
something that’s profoundly simple and
profoundly linked to what the gravity
response is about. That this awareness is
available to tune into at any time. I can
check into how I don’t have to work as
hard for my support in my feet and for
support of the feet of the pelvis and then
begin to notice the results in my body.
KF: Yes, self-care woven in, because,
Figure 2: In session two, hands and feet support opening of the front line (A) and the back line (B).
certainly, when you try to ‘tack on’ self-
care at the end, enrollment or buy-in
to be good at that – but then your job is of the feet and the feet and the support is going to be less than if they have
to find all the ways that you can teach the from the ramus on the chair builds iterative experiences during the session –
system to link the differentiated elements the perception of ground within. Then ingredients to what they’ll receive as self-
to each other, and to engage the ‘action adding the perception of the four legs of care at the end.
space’. And linking is possible pretty much the chair supporting them might lead to KF: So just to fill in the details about
in every moment. another question, “Can I allow myself to linking the spine and the hands and feet
be supported by that?”, and the way they – peripheral stability, peripheral support
Back to session two: You’ve to some might begin to notice, “Oh, I don’t have to
degree liberated the movement of G’ in – let’s mention that although we do what
work as hard sitting.” would be considered ‘traditional back
session one, and probably opened up
the arms and hands. In two, you open And that can lead to the next question work’ in the second session, connecting
the feet and lower legs. Now you have an and project. What’s happening in the feet to spine, there’s a significant
opportunity to link the differentiated hands front of the body, is their spine moving? variation. Meaning – we set up the work
and feet with segmental movement of the Are they tightening in the belly? And so on so there’s an ergonomic support for the
spine in a seated situation. You begin to and so forth. So that’s a dip in, and then client’s hands in the seated position (see
build an integration that becomes the basis moving to the table to begin to work with Figure 2). Then we might do fascial work
for stability, is already an improvement in the mobilization or the articulation in the on the back, the work one expects to see
bones of the foot. at the end of a Second Hour, but then we
stability; even a few seconds of that type
of work and we lay the basis for more KF: You’re mentioning the feet of the often do some anterior/posterior shifting
complex and more deepening of stability pelvis and the feet of the feet and linking of the spine using the hands and feet. We
response in later sessions. those two things. And I love that you’re start to build that sense of, “Okay, the
bringing in another key element, which spine has friends at the ends.”
CM: What I start off with in the Second
is framing the work of the session in an CM: I think it’s important to get specific
Hour is the question: “How do you feel
activity at the beginning of the session. about what a pre-movement is: that
support now? How are you specifically
Not just having clients stand there and before we move, there’s a preparation in
supported with your feet standing, or
do some form of diagnostic for our eyes, the body that is automatic, and we need
sitting on the stool?” The person’s self-
but framing coordinative outcomes right a lot of that to survive. That preparation
referential experience of support begins
away with simple elements that offer the activity offers opportunity for us to note
to blossom. And then working with the
client a sense of what we’re up to today, that preparation and consider – well, do
map of the foot and the map of the ‘feet
in tangible form. I need all the activity that I’ve learned
of the pelvis’ – the rami – and beginning
to get that operating and functional, and CM: Yes. It’s both a diagnostic tool how to do or am I over-stabilizing? Is the
having the client start to experiment with and an educational tool, that they are voice of an intrinsic response available to
sitting as an ‘eventing’ (feeling anatomy beginning the mapping process and they me in feeling the support of the ground
as an ‘event’ rather than an object); that are beginning to be empowered to notice. in this space or the periphery of my body
movement on the long walk of the rami If I ask myself how I notice my support engaging to allow that lengthening or
along with the activity awareness of skin and to begin to track those changes and mobilization of the spine?

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That takes some practice for some we look and put our hands. I find, people
people: What does it mean, hands and take a while to make relationship to it.
feet? Or what does it mean to activate at It’s a way to look at what’s happening in
the feet? What’s that activity? Is it effort? front and back of the lateral line – sagittal
Is it pushing? Is it engaging a lot of [fill in considerations – but it is also a look at
the blank], or is it a quiet feeling of the a dimension of spinal movement and
impression and linking one’s awareness to gait. Lateral flexion in the spine, with
the context? And that’s a twofold process two contrasting phases in the upper and
of slowing down impression and then lower part of spine and rib cage. It’s a lot
allowing the sense of that engagement right there to think about.
to be initiated in the peripheral exchange
For ‘before’ coordinative diagnostics at the
and expression with the world.
start of session three, we can look at the
KF: Pre-movement is another ongoing, flexion/extension of the hip, knee, ankle,
project. So much about pre-movement and trunk in sit to stand and stand to sit.
seems to be about slowing down to In that movement, is there harmonious
the degree that your client is available reciprocal movement à la “When flexors
to catch the moment in which the pre- flex, do extensors extend?” Is there a ‘no-
movement swerves into the habit. As one-doing-the-movement’ look with sit to
Daniel Coyle points out in The Talent stand and stand to sit? They’ve got their
Code, there’s something about catching hands and feet. They’ve started to feel that
the error/the old pattern in real time, so the spine can elongate. Can we do this in
the client gets the benefit of waking up sit to stand in a manner that’s ‘reversible’,
to it. The learning process is supported in a manner that’s quietly stable?
by that identification of “Oops, ok, let’s
try that again and let’s slow it down even And what’s it like to explore lateral flexion
more.” And then how might we support of the spine? The client, supported via
the negotiation of the moment that is two poles (see Figure 3), shifts his hips Figure 3: In session three, side-to-side hip sway
turning out to be critical in the pre- side to side; we see how the lower spine is both diagnostic and self-care. The client’s
movement: a little tensioning someplace, works in lateral flexion. Or we look at how bent left knee allows lateral elongation of the left
a little loss of awareness of the space, a the person flexes laterally, seated, arcing lumbar region, causing the hip to shift right.
little bit of holding the breath, whatever. to the left and to the right. The point being
CM: Or where is the map of the feet that from a stability viewpoint and with
gait in mind, lateral flexion is, if we agree Everything being described can be done
‘offline’ – not available or not articulated?
with Gracovetsky, fundamental fish-body with or without the fascial mobilization.
That’s where it’s confused in terms of an
opportunity for articulation. That’s a place movement – it’s what drives locomotion. In terms of lateral flexion, it’s definitely
for fascial mobilization – the process of CM: So, Kevin, why don’t you explain the possible, supine on the table, to begin
offering guidance for the tissue to remember setup that you’ve been developing for to do the side-to-side hip sway, with the
that it can move and re-establish that clarity three in the sidelying position. knees bent and the feet on the table,
of articulation. or with the feet up on a board with the
KF: So the process starts in session
knees at a 90˚ angle, or just lying supine
KF: We’ve identified some of integrative and one, and it’s the classical process of
with bent knees. The feet support lateral
stabilizing and motor-pattern dimensions of articulating axial body from appendicular,
flexion – it’s what happens when we walk.
the second hour – hinting at why and how but adding that now propulsion of that
we feel those elements fit in. differentiation process comes from one Side-to-side hip swing shows us lateral
CM: Yes. And use of the footboard. The foot against the footboard (see Figure 4), flexion of the tail and lumbar part of the
footboard is just a foot plate, a rectangular so that the toes help elongate the front spine. Standing, holding poles or holding
piece of wood that you can use for work line and the whole foot, including the heel, onto something so it’s not about balance,
when the client is lying down; especially helps elongate the back line. When we the knee bends as the hip shifts to the
to work with the tibiotalar joint and use the whole foot and we, for example, opposite side. We get to see how free the
movement of the fibula and tibia in relation capture the superior border of shoulder lower spine is from the pelvis, and how
to that capacity to have the calcaneus-to- with our hands and then have the client clear the relationship is between the feet
toes line be able to move and articulate press their foot against the board, we’re and the lower spine.
as it’s used in gait. helping them feel that the shoulder girdle In the sidelying work, it’s a chance to work
is with the ground, and the spine and the with these relationships – the foot pressed
KF: Yes. Give people ‘floor time’ before
head elongate through the girdle, emerge against the board, the tailbone leading
they stand up.
through the girdle. They can feel that. anterior and posterior with the sacrum and
They can feel their head moving on the the lumbar spine. Can the spine move and
Session Three table or the pillow, and the body ‘updates the motor units around the pelvis take a
KF: There are many things to consider for its files’ as it recognizes “Oh, the axis break? It’s sagittal movement to improve
session three. The ‘lateral line’ is an idea and the girdles are two things! They’re coordination in lateral movement, and it
Rolf grounded in terms of where and how separate things; linked but independent.” works. The body makes the translation

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they take their practical movements out


into the world, like walking.
KF: How would you describe, or translate
to someone who hasn’t heard it before,
the phrase, ‘disappearing the girdles’?
CM: Because of my background in dance,
movement practice happened on all
levels, meaning using the floor, moving on
all fours, and moving dynamically through
space. So, it’s second nature to me to
view movement through an evolutionary
lens. There was a lot of evolutionary
time in which lifeforms expressed their
movement just as an axis, or as a fish
body, and there was even more time
spent as a volumetric fluid body, floating
around in the ocean. So, in three, there’s
this possibility of beginning to consider
the quality of volume in the gut tube, and
de-evolving, if you will, to a place that life
had a lot more ‘practice time’, functioning
Figure 4: In session three, the client’s foot as a whole. So, ‘disappearing the girdles’
press opposite to hand/arm reach with the means using your imagination to begin to
practitioner holding the top of the scapula feel that part of yourself – the axial body –
helps build differentiation of the shoulder as more primary, in terms of its capacity to
girdle from the axial body. express movement.
KF: What does it look like?
– girdle and axis de-confuse. It involves offloading of extra work happening in the
refining the pre-movement so that the girdles. The client is finding connection CM: Well, it looks like the shoulders and
sensory experience of the foot, the and support from the ground through the hips are just coming along for the
connecting of dots between the foot and the feet, or the support of the spine, and ride, they’re not driving the show, and the
the spine, can lead to quieting down of through the work of the hands connected power of the Line is expressed clearly,
motor activity around the pelvis – the to the poles. Lateral flexion, felt as fish without interruption or noise in the system.
places where people brace, bracing being body / axial body, can also be done lying KF: Great. I like that description, that
what interrupts normal stability. down supine on the floor or on the table the girdles are just going along for the
At the end of session three, side-to- – a process that begins with bidirectional ride. I once heard Emmett Hutchins say
side hip swing gives a chance to see elongation along one side of the body, something very similar. As we start to shift
how the movement has evolved. How starting with the directionality through the the focus from biomechanics to motor
has the motor activity changed? Is head and tail, and then continuing that patterns and stability, it helps to add
there less noise, less interference from exploration along the lateral line of the leg appropriate descriptors, new descriptors
bracing around the pelvis? As with other towards the lateral malleolus and lateral that do justice to what’s observed as
diagnostics, simple side-to-side hip aspect of the foot. motor-pattern change, so that students
swing with poles is easy to learn and and clients can have words. At first, maybe
KF: As we said before, many dimensions
effective self-care to take home. it’s a wordless experience, and, at some
to three. Lot of considerations for this
CM: Here’s more ways the work can be point, having words connected to the
central component of spinal movement,
carried on. Standing with two poles gives actual experience helps to clarify.
lateral flexion, which translates into torsion
the sense of support in the periphery, in – rotation around the longitudinal axis – CM: In the natural world, in the movements
the hands and feet, and can then allow which allows us to walk around, walking of the creatures we see around us, or that
this mapping of head-to-tail and lateral around differently from other mammals. we know have been around, this quality
flexion or side-to-side movement in the of movement that unfolds has so much
hips. It can also differentiate the axis from CM: For a client to be able to take on the intelligence, longevity of existence. These
the motion of the two halves of the pelvis – project of differentiating or ‘disappearing archetypes have served me as metaphors
the axis functioning as the initiator, free to the girdles’, and feeling what we call the of practice, supporting my imagination
torsion and elongate. So the ‘fish body’, if fish body, or the bidirectional axis in the being able to join with these patterns that
you will – which translates to the volume in spine, there’s no time like the beginning to are a part of us.
the head, the volume in the rib basket, the start that. The girdles are there to help make
a translation of support to the axis, that KF: In terms of the potentialities of
volume in the sacrum, connected via the movement experience.
spine and the gut tube – this whole thing then can function more freely. The client
begins to be noticed and experienced in then can begin to make this differentiated CM: Yes, and the way we’ve participated
the primacy of elongating, the continued perception in movement and apply it when in that.

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Structure, Function, Integration / July 2019 www.rolf.org

Session Four hold. We’re teaching people peripheral KF: A spot that’s a rather posterior aspect
stability, support for the axis in action, of the ramus.
KF: And as we go into four, we’re while on the table, so that when they
beginning what has traditionally been CM: Yes, and so we first of all identify
stand up they’ve already been doing it.
called, in our trade, the ‘core hours’. where their sit bone is, and then to allow
Godard brought to our attention, and CM: As the inherent architecture of the foot the branch to express itself towards the
we’ve had fun running with it, this idea can better navigate the topography and pubic bone.
that the core hours can be reframed as begins to feel the impression of a surface
KF: The ‘branch’ because that’s the
(whether a footboard or the ground or
phases of gait: the Fourth Hour is about meaning of the word ramus, yeah.
the changing landscape) moving through
the landing/stance phase, the Fifth Hour
phases of gait, the inner line awakens to CM: Right, that’s the meaning of the word.
is the swing phase, and the Sixth Hour
enliven the bidirectional space, from the So first of all feeling that shape of their
is the push-off phase. (We have, among
inner malleoli all the way up to the ramus. particular rami, and what is its diagonal
others, videos of the self-care/diagnostic
This is what we work with in this one- expression? What is its direction? Getting
movements associated with these
legged stance, to allow the client to have a someone to actually be able to mirror
three phases of gait available at https:// sense of how that’s a dynamic expression, the dimensionality in a gesture with their
resourcesinmovement.com/videos/. an elongation. hands. Is it very wide? Is it very narrow?
To begin this progression, in four we lean KF: Exactly. So, we introduce people You can see bodies begin to change as
(literally) on a movement we call one- to sensing a ramus, if not before, in the they reimagine the shape of their rami.
legged stance to embody the stance beginning of four – we have them use their And then, to feel the ‘feet’ of the pelvis
phase, and we go from emphasis on fingers to trace each of their own rami, resting on the bench and maintain that
abductive lengthening of the lateral line with a foot on the bench. They become dynamic spatial expression through the
in three to this adductive lengthening familiar with each ramus, comparing it rami; it’s a long journey, or what I call a
of the inner line and connecting that to to what they see on the model, and then ‘long walk’.
supporting the spine. The one-legged the feeling of the ramus and the feeling KF: From the tuberosity to the pubic bone.
stance is, to me, a potent representation of the foot combine to do a one-legged
of what palintonicity/eccentricity/stability stance at the beginning of the session. CM: Yes, and to begin to sustain that
looks like (see Figure 5). Then during the table work, we work on perception in the skin of the feet, its
the one-legged stance lying down, and movement, and then to take that into
The eccentralizing or decentralizing – the one-legged stance. There’s a lot of
being in the part, so to speak – has so then we bring it back in the end of the
session when standing. territory that someone can begin to really
much to do with how the extremities understand in making the one-legged
relate to the spine, and the segmental CM: The rami need attention to embody, stance, and mapping that, and refreshing
support, the segmental articulation from or become, a dynamic expression of that as part of a program that empowers
the support of the extremities, which we directionality. So many times, clients them to then take it out into their other
see in pretty much every table session think that they’re supposed to sit on their movement practices.
when we have the foot board and things sit bones, and then they park there, they
for the hands to press against or to make it a spot that’s fixed. KF: And they get to clarify this every time
they go from sit to stand, stand to sit, and
ultimately every time they take a walk.

We’re teaching people CM: Right, having the experience through


time, of the session and the Series, clients
peripheral stability, just begin to see and notice little things
support for the axis about being self-aware, and the play
and the practice of this that can change
in action, while on the how they feel in their body, towards the
table, so that when changes that they’re making.
they stand up they’ve Session Five
already been doing it. KF: Session five we’re calling, among
other things, the swing phase of gait,
meaning the leg that’s been behind
swings forward to catch the falling-
forward motion of a body in motion.
Historically there’s been a lot of emphasis
on ‘healthy functioning of the psoas’. We
propose a reframe – don’t blame the
psoas. How is the body finding peripheral
support, axial support, such that the
psoas does what it’s supposed to do as
Figure 5: In session four, use a one-legged a phasic muscle (which it is), as a set of
stance as both diagnostic and self-care. motor units that give a quick flick of the

31
The Rolfing ‘Ten Series’ – Part 2

A B

Figure 6: In session five, the Leg Raise Supine exercise is used, with two options shown here: straight leg (A) and bent knee and leg on bench (B).

leg forward, rather than as something supports and provide resource for ease in the back of the legs and freedom
that’s supposed to hold the body up. working with psychobiological issues. of the sacrum. How does that elongation
We teach Leg Raise Supine (https:// cross diagonally into the opposite side of
KF: It takes time to educate people
resourcesinmovement.com/videos/) as a the upper trunk and the upper extremity?
on the phasic nature of the superficial
diagnostic, either with a bent knee and How does all that activity not impede
abdominal muscles – how common
feet on table, or with a calf on a bench, the freedom of the head? So we’ve got
usage patterns make impediments to
or a straight leg (a few people can do a movement, a diagnostic, a self-care
spinal health and a lot of shortening in
that); two of these variations are shown exercise that frames for the client and the
the front.
in Figure 6. This is both a self-care practitioner what it’s all about in session
approach and a diagnostic for session CM: Right, there is a ‘micromanaging’ six, and we see where in that chain of
five; how is the body learning/relearning that people learn, culturally, and from events there’s opportunity for helping to
appropriate differentiation of the layers challenging experiences. To now begin color in the body map, the motor map,
of the abdomen, again to quiet down the to meet that situation in the belly wall (or the sensory map, and to quiet down
noise that interrupts stability? what I call the ‘bellital’ surface) gently, the girdles, but also in this case looking
just feeling the orientation of head to for a full expression of the segmental
CM: Yes, this is an optimum place, again,
tail, or feet to head, bidirectionally, and articulation of the spine and the rotation
to feel the quieting that can happen in
considering being able to tune into or of the spine through that part of gait.
that passage of leg along rami to the
map their gut body is a process. It’s CM: This contralateral stance can be
deep front of the sacrum and the lumbar
worth offering little moments of finding also worked simply by using the wall
vertebra. I also feel that it’s a time to
step up the sense of gut body, and give differentiation and considering what it (see Figure 8). To have the client first
opportunity for people, standing or on all feels like with peripheral support – that clarify the map of the hand and the foot
fours, to begin to experience the sense they don’t have to hold that way. and the sensory impression to wall and
of the volume/weight of the gut hanging floor surface. Then to notice that support
off the spine from the top of the palate Session Six and feel its effects to reduce effort in
to the tail. The bidirectional orientation the contralateral stance with the hand
KF: Let’s move on to session six, which
of the spine allows the gut body to have against the wall. Can they feel their body
we’re calling, among other things, the
its wiggle room, rather than the familiar taking in the information of this gesture
push-off phase of gait. In the push-off
tightening up we see in the belly or front but with less effort? It also clarifies where
phase there’s elongation first in the front
body which diminishes the freedom of fascial touch will help things along.
line followed by the back line of the
easeful motion. This brings us into the KF: So, we’re clarifying the map, and it’s
body; one illustration is the exercise we
bigger realm of body story and body a good moment to remind the reader that
entitle Shot Put with Heel Reach (https://
image. This primal place, our gut body, we’re not throwing fascia out the window!
resourcesinmovement.com/videos/), where
is woven into autonomic function. This We do teach Ten-Series courses that
we do a contralateral movement with a
session’s an opportunity for people to leave out the fascial part – it works, and
handle attached to a resistance band (see
consider, first of all, that they have a gut for some people it’s just the right thing
Figure 7). It’s reminiscent of things people
body, and then to begin to feel what it’s – but we’re not out to discourage fascia
have done forever: a spear throw, a ball
like to have weight orientation in their work. Fascial mobilization is powerful
throw, a punch, scything or raking.
gut body, and have it be supported by and we both use it in our practices. We’re
the spine, which leads to the “What does For purposes of this tour of the Series just saying, let’s think of fascia work as
it mean to me?” part of the process. in terms of shifting motor activity and but one of the avenues for informing the
Are you holding your belly in? Is there evoking natural stability / normal stability, motor and autonomic systems. Other
unnecessary tension in the gut and the here again we’re working with, in the benefits to working on the fascia will get
fascia that supports the gut? This work push-off moment, how the elongation discovered, but the one that’s easiest
offers people a form of body security through the back line of the leg permits to prove currently is that it’s an efficient
that involves gravity orientation, which the spine to be free, and permit some organ of communication – helping the

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Structure, Function, Integration / July 2019 www.rolf.org

body almost instantly update the maps that come from easing that journey for the feet, combined with having that sense
from which it makes motor choices. finding openness of expression. of a vector through the top of the head
and out.
So that’s a look at six. There’s a before- KF: Yes, to ground mandible as limb,
and-after diagnostic. We’re using the and use feet (supine or sidelying) to KF: It’s very helpful to be able to
table (Figure 9), footboard, resistance evoke elongation of the axial body and demonstrate these things to clients, to
band, bench, wall, poles. . . Some props, independence of the mandible as limb. give them visuals for what a pattern looks
and a lot of opportunities. Also, supporting subtle gaze shift from like that isn’t so free, and then to show
the feet. a freer possibility so they can empathize
Session Seven with what’s demonstrated.
CM: The function of all the senses. The
KF: Let’s go on to seven. Let’s start by sense of being able to reach out into the CM: Right. There’s resonance – their
indicating that seven offers a chance world and then also to be able to receive. motor neurons pick it up and give them
to make more specific consideration of an opportunity to have that articulation.
KF: And self-care opportunities:
what’s going on with the eyes, what’s going ideokinesis for the atlanto-occipital joint
on with all the sense organs connected that liberates an over-managed neck, and
Integration: Sessions Eight, Nine,
to the world – ears, nose, mouth. How very slowly rolling one’s head surface on a
and Ten
is the upper pole, the skull, belonging to wall, awakening head volume and spatial KF: So that’s a nod to seven. Then in
the space around it? How is the space projection of the ‘cranio-sphere’. eight, we have a fondness for what has
around it belonging to the upper pole? I come to be known as the Wall Test (Figure
hope everyone has seen the videos, of CM: Being able to imagine a vector, like
at the top of the head, and extending. For 10; also illustrated and discussed in Frank
the chicken (http://bit.ly/2X8NQu9) and and McCall 2016), which is such a step
of the kingfisher (http://bit.ly/2Rbj9iJ), some people, going out far into space is
a big challenge. Finding out where the forward on the pathway to including
in which those birds’ heads are just motor-pattern diagnostics as essential
unperturbed – gyroscopically located in comfort zone is, to actually just feel a
to an SI series. Here we’ve got the client
space – while their bodies move about all quarter of an inch or an inch or two inches,
sitting on a bench, pressing the wall with
over the place. Potent images for seven! and how that can build the sense of self
their hands and toes while the practitioner
into the spatial dimension as support, as
And for us humans – where are the places has a hand on the clients’ back at the
belonging to.
in the perceptual field – the perceptual LDH. We get to see/feel if the spine can
structure – that prevent full expression KF: For some people, it’s a stretch that lengthen under the demand of pressing
of the axis in action? How are missing reaching out into space could mean the wall, first with the hands, then with
places in upper-pole orientation acting support. So we start with what’s possible. the feet, or vice versa. We’ve come to
as impediments to ease with upper girdle CM: And then find out where that appreciate how this allows a practitioner
activity? Absent a fully anchored upper strength is in someone – to initiate head to learn/feel what else one might want to
pole, it’s just not possible to express movements or to begin to gesture with the focus on in eight, nine, and ten.
clarity in the hands/arms/shoulders-to- top of their head, and how that changes CM: It’s also a recapitulation for the
spine relationship. The head captures it. differentiated perception through the client in all that we’ve been inviting them
CM: . . . Not to forget the jaw as a limb, cervical vertebrae, or through the whole to practice and learn about in terms of
and the expression and the possibilities spine all the way down into the bottom of disappearing the girdles, feeling peripheral

Figure 7: Shot-put exercise for session six, two


variations. The variation with the heel off the
ground (A) is easier; adding heel reach (B) is more
challenge. A and B can be combined, as shown
in the video at https://resourcesinmovement.
com/videos/.

A B

33
The Rolfing ‘Ten Series’ – Part 2

and sensory receptivity to the world


A B diminishes and with it the capacity to
respond normally.
KF: With eight and nine, and ten for that
matter, we’re probably going to at least
do some portion of the session upright,
either seated or standing, and engaging
one or both of the girdles in expressive
movement. And we continue with what we
call AP Back Work, or anterior-posterior
translation of the segments of the spine,
which we touched on in session two. Here,
one of the challenges is to see where one
or more spinal segments don’t look as free
to participate in the flow of elongation.
There’s surprising benefit to teaching a
client to simply move a single segment
anterior, with a general lengthening of the
front line, and then posterior with a general
lengthening of the back line (see Figure
11). One learns to move one segment
from the periphery, with hands and feet
Figure 8: In session six, using a wall to open the back line from toes to hand on wall (A) and from hand and vectors of head and tail. It’s a seated
on wall to whole foot on ground (B). setup, on a bench with hands on handles
(or on the wall or on the side of the table),
support, feeling a fascial body or an axis feet, and where do you feel less elongation hands and feet connected to the spinal-
that can elongate; we get information and more ‘mastering’ – that feeling of the movement challenge.
about where to work next, they get body trying to make sure it does a good
information about where they need more job, which translates into efforted motor CM: The AP Back Work is a collaboration
support. From the very beginning, I’m also activity. As you use this diagnostic of between practitioner and client. We could
teaching people the Flight of the Eagle the Wall Test, you probably want to work say it’s all about sensory impression
(see http://resourcesinmovement.com/ first, in eight, with the girdle/limb/spine gained from peripheral stability, through
videos/) for example, which is basically relationship that feels less resourced. You the hands and feet, the orientation of the
the Wall Test or the One-Legged Stance test again at the end of the session, and axis bidirectionally. Then, when the client
or the Shot Put with Heel Reach put into then maybe do it again for nine, and again
a motion sequence, to learn to embody for a post-ten session.
these possibilities and begin to sense CM: At this point, because of the work
what ‘flow’ feels like. we’ve already done with pre-movement
Early, starting with session one, there and self-care, we get to ask: Is the spine
has been some mention of the peripheral free to function from the support of the
support in the hands and feet, and so the ground and the space?; Where are
possibility of bidirectionality in the axis. the places that need more clarification
Just having the client walk, and then in terms of how pre-movement is
walk to the wall and begin to differentiate functioning?; and Where might there be
sensory impressions in the hands, and some additional support possible through
then have them begin to wiggle their spine, a particular segment in the body, using
if you will, or move, or find their tail and fascia mobilization or going back over
find the sense of space out through the some of the places where self-care has
top of the head . . . that starts in session shown to be helpful for the client?
one and grows all the way through. KF: We might also develop or deepen a
KF: You are not just adding techniques. skill such as bidirectionality of the forearm
It’s awakening inherent capacities. (the perception that the radius and the
Learning certainly happens best when ulna have vectors in opposite directions),
creativity is encouraged. or eccentricity in the spine, or support of
What we’re determining in the Wall Test, as the rami and so on.
explained in the article on integration that CM: With hands and feet there is a
Ray and I produced (Frank and McCall seemingly endless need for refreshment
2016), is: Do you feel more elongation in – we live in shoes and are attached to our Figure 9: Another option for session six, table
the spine (and body in general) when the devices, so there is an endless dumbing work using reachng of heel with toes on table
client presses with the hands or with the down of the system. Spatial orientation combined with pushing a hand on a wall.

34
Structure, Function, Integration / July 2019 www.rolf.org

coming through support of the extremities Working with this starts for the
and orientation evokes improved torsion practitioner with being comfortable with
and counter-torsion of the spine and gait. this process in the themselves. If we start
More contralateral movement. to pause and spend time in ‘not doing’
CM: We see little movements that a we find out how much is going on – all
client spontaneously expresses – what the sensations, emotions, thoughts,
their body is longing to do – in terms impulses; we come to be able to just
of integrating movement. While they’re allow them and not act. Then you start
taking their walk, they’ll start to stretch or to know when those moments for pause
do something. I’ve encouraged that right are there within a session and you begin
from the beginning so clients don’t inhibit to give them airtime. Then things reveal
this and instead notice and continue the themselves in your system and the
exploration of how their body moves in client’s experience through resonance,
ways that they didn’t know they could, and clients begin to feel the support to
that just in simple stretching their body is land in their own experience.
speaking to them. Some people have not KF: And what about the client taking the
been allowed to move freely, and have
learnings that have occurred in the Series
only learned physical education in a very
into their life?
disciplined way-
CM: All their experiences are in their body
KF: Giving permission to explore what’s
– some conscious and some not. It’s often
in the body, allowing that to come into
Figure 10: Wall Test for session eight. the silence or the pausing that allows for
expression. And this could also be about
the body to integrate and prioritize and
closure – whether it’s moments within a
gets up and walks to integrate, what we then go out and have it emerge in the right
session or at the end of a session or as
often see is a sense of being able to move moments of their life.
we reach the end of the Series. As we
the spine in any direction as an opening
think about closure and the integration Also on integration: I’ve noticed that
movement; whether you’re in the back of
in eight, nine, and ten what else might there’s the integration that happens
the spine, the front of the spine, the side
we consider? through the learning or receiving of new
of the spine, finding that deep front line
CM: Respecting that the client has been information, and that’s like an inhale; and
and allowing it to move easily, the core
in a process, receiving a lot of information then there’s the integration that happens
expressing a stable presence to adapt to
through the sessions. There needs to be when there’s a letting go of learning
all different types of movements from the
empty space and time with the client in and practice, surrendering to trusting or
connection to the peripheral.
which we are holding the container for feeling organismic intelligence, that’s like
KF: We have seen, over the years, no matter the unseen and the unknow, what might exhaling. Maybe there’s an understanding
what version of AP Back Work – whether be occurring silently. Looking for how the or a feeling of, “Oh yes, there’s something
it’s on all fours, seated at a bench, or for body needs to take over the process and going on, and I don’t have to manage it
that matter, Flight of the Eagle – is how allowing space for what might want to anymore.” Then maybe in daily life when
clarification of AP movement of the spine emerge or just be felt. I return to something like going grocery

A B

Figure 11: AP Back Work opening the front line


with segments moving anterior (A) and opening
the back line with segments being pressed into
the practitioner’s hand with hands and feet (B).

35
The Rolfing ‘Ten Series’ – Part 2

There’s the integration happens through the learning or


receiving of new information, and that’s like an inhale; and
then there’s the integration that happens when there’s a
letting go of learning and practice, surrendering to trusting
or feeling organismic intelligence, that’s like exhaling.

shopping, or cooking, or driving, or taking processor of – the body, the movement perceptual approaches to movement
a walk, there’s an emergence of, “Oh yeah, brain, the organismic intelligence. So I am education for over forty-five years.
where are my hands and feet? Where’s holding that place for that resting or that
the sky? How do I notice support?” And exhalation, and brightly and joyous, and
when I notice, I notice there’s a reduction pretty sure there is a next step somewhere. References
of effort. I know integration is happening KF: I think many people feel intimidated Caspari, M. 2005 Mar. “The Functional
through this cycling, the body knows how about the end if they’ve been pushing Rationale of the Recipe.” Structural
to continue to change, adapt, integrate, the Series along, like the Little Engine Integration: The Journal of the Rolf
and harvest what one wants to learn about. That Could, and now they’ve gotta leave Institute® 33(1):4-24.
KF: Digesting and witnessing? the person. Instead you are building a Frank, K. and R. McCall 2016 Sept. “Inter-
CM: Digestion and witnessing and in some faith that everybody has this inherent Faculty Perspectives: Integration – How
ways a conscious acknowledgement. intelligence and creativity, and everyone Do We Define It? How Do We Assess It?
That’s why I think closure needs to be will produce their particular Series by Where Do We Place It in the Ten Series?”
a co-process, with the practitioner and having airtime to express that. Structural Integration: The Journal of the
client having that as a part of a session, CM: I’ve learned this through being a Rolf Institute® 44(3):5-10.
naming that “We’re gonna pause here.” creative movement artist, I’ve learned it Frank, K. and C. McHose, video resources
That’s important, having a period is through honoring that process of creativity. at https://resourcesinmovement.com/videos/.
important. There’s an ‘eventing’ that’s It’s in all activities. Whether you’re a
happening. I think Continuum Movement® carpenter, a painter, a dancer, a designer,
names it ‘harvesting’ – another version of or programmer . . . you know there’s
acknowledging, creating space for this a dynamic activity, and part of it is the
eventing that’s going on in the body, and going out, and part of it is the pausing, the
that which is around us. hibernation or incubation or harvesting.
KF: Great. Thanks for the conversation.
Conclusion CM: Thank you.
KF: So, we’re at the end of a conversation Kevin Frank is a Certified Advanced Rolfer,
about evoking normal stability and Rolf Movement Practitioner, and Rolf
improved motor patterns via the Ten Movement Instructor. He has worked with
Series. We’ve spoken a lot about self- the Godard-derived Tonic Function Model
care, about a Ten-Series viewpoint, about since 1991 and has written on this topic
motor patterns and stability. We’ve looked from 1995 to the present. Kevin advocates
at different sessions, how to demonstrate for an ‘information-system’ view of SI to
before and after coordination, and how to help bring this field into congruence with
frame each session as how bodies express modern understanding of motor control
integration. Any concluding remarks? and perceptive/coordinative processes.
CM: An end is a good place to rest into. Caryn McHose is a Certified Advanced
Rolfer and Rolf Movement Practitioner,
KF: Is that always the mood at the end of
as well as a Somatic Experiencing®
a Series? What if you have a frisky client
Practitioner and Certified Biodynamic
with a lot of enthusiasm and they’re all
Cranial Practitioner. She is the collaborator
charged up and hungry for more? What
for Andrea Olsen on Bodystories: A Guide
do you do with that?
to Experiential Anatomy and The Place of
CM: I join them in that wonder, because Dance, and coauthor with Kevin Frank of
it is wonderful, and appreciate that. How Life Moves: Explorations in Meaning
It’s surrender to a bigger process – or and Body Awareness. Caryn has taught

36

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