Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S. Y. 2022-2023
I. CONTEXT AND RATIONALE
important step in reading. When children correctly sound out a word, they are
words children recognize the easier it is for them to read. However, always be
unfamiliar words children must sound out. For this reason, decoding or
symbols. For example, the /f/ sound can be represented by the single
pattern as in Pete. Furthermore, some letters represent more than one sound,
for example, the c in car and circus and ea in dead, bead, and steak. These
exceptions faced by beginning and struggling readers make learning to read all
the more challenging. However, it is important to point out that 84% of the
words in English have regular and consistent spelling patterns, and only 3%
are highly irregular. There are strategies readers can use to read unfamiliar
words. When you work with children who are having difficulty reading words,
you can use the following strategies to help them decode, pronounce, and
understand unfamiliar words. First help students attack words piece by piece.
Remember, it is best to guide and model rather than tell. It is always good to
ask if the word makes sense or sounds right in the sentence. But do not let the
child struggle too long. If he or she cannot figure out a word after applying
helps students learn to identify words and word’s part. Students need to be
word activities.
1. What is the learner’s level of word recognition before and after the
word activities?
III. PROPOSED INNOVATION AND INTERVENTION STRATEGY
are struggling in recognizing words. The study will be conducted for 2 weeks, 5
times a week 1 hour per session, a total of 10 sessions. The researchers conduct
first a pre-test for the learners to identify what are their levels in reading. The
researchers identified that the learners still struggling in recognizing some letters
which made it a little difficult for them to read words these reason became the
basis of the intervention plan that is why the researchers conducted 10 rhyming
word activities that are gradually from easy to hard to improve their word
recognition.
Session 1, “Recognizing the alphabet from A-Z”- The researchers shows flash
cards of alphabets to the learners. The learners should individually identifies all the
letters of the alphabet correctly. After identifying the letters the learner who has the
highest score was given a reward. The letters that they do not identify will be taught
of all the alphabet letters with an audible sound of each letters. After watching the
researchers will sound out a letter then the learners will identify what letter does the
researcher sounds out. The learner who got the highest score was given a reward.
present vowel letters to the learners and teach them the right pronunciation of the
letters as well as the sound of the vowel letters. After that the researchers jumbled the
vowel letters and make the learners recognize the letters. The learner who got highest
score in recognizing vowel from jumbled vowel letters was given a reward.
Session 4, “Combination of Vowel and Consonant”- The researchers presented
consonant+vowel for ex. b+the vowel a,e,i,o,u, . After that the learners will
individually read the prepared consonant+vowel words. These words are all
consonant letters plus the vowel letters. The learner who got the highest score was
given a reward.
Session 5, “Letter Wheel” The researchers present a Ferris wheel like with
vowels on its sides. It has 10 vowel letters repeated but reversed for example
a,e,i,o,u,u,o,i,e,a. The researcher will first pick a consonant letter and bring it closer to
the vowel letter on the wheel, the learner will try to read the word that will be formed
and the researcher will rotate this consonant letter until it reaches the last vowel letter.
The learner who read the most words was given a reward.
Session 6 “Rhyming Form Words” The researchers cut a card with word and
picture box on the right side with blank on the left side. For example, the word “Aba-
Iba, Oso, Aso, Ulo-Ubo, Isa-Ina, Ipon, Ibon, Ama-Paa” The students will fill the
Session 7 “Word Members” The researcher will think a word that can easy for
them for example by combining 2 to 4 syllables to make a rhyming word and jumbled
anay, pangit, langit, tunay-tibay, bahay-buhay”. Ask each of them to find the correct
rhyme pair of the words. The students who got the correct answer will be awarded.
Session 8 “Count Rhyming” The researchers say a word and let the students
show you how many sounds the word makes. For example, a-wa=2 sa-wa=2, ga-wa=2
learners clap for each sound. For example, show a word i-yo yo-yo, ha-yo pa-yo, ye-
ro ye-so, ka-ba-yo tu-ma-yo, ma-no a-ni-no, u-na-no ga-na-do, ma-na ha-ba, hi-ga ka-
ba, ba-ka ku-ba, mu-ra ga-ra, bi-da lo-la, go-ma wa-la. The learners will clap how
Session 10 “Star Rhyme” The researcher will cut any pieces of hard paper to
make shape of star. Each of the star has a word on its side and there one letter written
on the middle of the star for example A is on the middle of the star and on the side of
the star has a words for example, go, ho, po, do, bo and more star to make or form a
rhyming words.
word activities. The participants of the study will be the selected (3) Grade 2
2033 they were identified by their adviser as learners who have difficulties in
word recognition. Therefore, this study will use purposive sampling technique,
because the researchers will implicitly choose the same learners as participants
C. Ethical Issues
researcher will obtain a formal approval from the school principal, class
adviser, and parents. The researchers will get consent from the respondents
and make it known to them that their participation is needed. All provisions
study
between the pre-test and post-test scores of the learners. Their respective
mean pre-test and post-test scores will be computed and tests for
2 and 3.
To Enhance the word recognition of grade 2 pupils learners, the researchers will
use rhyming word activities before and after the intervention. The Activity “Let’s
Rhyme” was used, where in the learners will read 50 different rhyming words. Each
learner will read the 50 different words, the words they will read will be recorded.
As shown in figure 1, the word recognition of the three participants during the
pre-test revealed that student 1 read 21 correct words over 50, student 2 read 14
correct words over 50 and student 3 read 25 correct words over 50. The researchers
After the intervention activities a post test was conducted. Figure 1 also shows the
result of the post test scores of the participants. It is found out that student 1 has read
48 correct words over 50, student 2 read 42 correct words over 50 and student 3 read
50 words over. It also shows that the intervention plan were effective.
Figure 1
Let’s Rhyme
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Student 1 Student 2 Student 3
The table 1 below shows that In the pre-test the level of word recognition of
the participants has a mean of 20.00 in the 50 items test Therefore it is identified that
the learners have difficulties in word recognition. Table 1 also shows that in the post
test, the mean score of the participants has 46.67 and revealed that the intervention
Student 1 21 48
Student 2 14 42
Student 3 25 50
Sum 60 140
It has found out that the post-test scores are higher than the pre-test scores of
the learners. The mean of the post-test scores is 46.67 while the mean in the pre-test
0.00109 which is lower than .05. Therefore, null hypothesis (Ho) of the pre-test and
post-test scores are equal is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) that the pre-
test and post-test scores are not equal is accepted. These results means that the
learners performed better in the post-test scores than in the pre-test. It further means
Student 1 21 48
Student 2 14 42
Student 3 25 50
Sum 60 140
Based on the presentation and analysis of the data collected, the researchers
saw marked growth in word recognition among the three participant. Well planned,
explicit, instructional times within the context of the existing curriculum were central
to the success of this intervention. Some of the interventions included direct teaching
The intervention through rhyming words activities were effective. (insert rrl)
The first casual connection in the theory, proposing that rhyme awareness
children’s early rhyme awareness has important implications for beginning reading
instruction. The apparent findings that pre readers are able to perform rhyme tasks
much more readily than phoneme tasks has led some to propose that teaching children
to read by drawing attention to rhyme units within words is ‘a routine into phonemes’.
in second grade to ensures that pupils maintain skills to facilitate the development of
of rhyming words activities that suited to the different learning styles of the learners.
For instance, before learners able to enhance words, letters and sounds the alphabet is
activities to enhance the word recognition of grade two pupils. The researcher
rhyming words of the grade two learners who has difficulties in identifying certain
word recognition. The researchers recommend that the materials that are needed in the
activities must be appropriate in the age of the learners and make sure that it is safe
E.
Research
Dissemin
ation and
Utilizatio
n
Research Propone January
Proposal nt 2023
Approval CTE
screenin
g
committ
ee
Research Propone January
Impleme nt 2023
ntation Particip
ants
Research Propone January
Results nt 2023
Finalizati
on
Research Propone January
Final nt 2023
Approval CTE
screenin
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Research Propone
Submissi nt
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Total 1,
902
VI. References
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_recognition?
fbclid=IwAR0ZUQuBAH4SxaaD_cl8Ry0rQsmUYF6HglrR3n3DiIgohVHNN
wMKFKfMz_c
I. Financial Report
Activities Item Quantity Unit Unit Total
Description Cost Account
Implementation Ink 1 set 1,400 1,400.00
of Action Bond paper 1 ream 220 220.00
Research Folder 3 pcs 12 36.00
Glue 1 pc 25 25.00
Marker 3 pcs 15 45.00
Double sided 1 pc 30 30.00
Tape 1 pc 35 35.00
Cartolina 5 pc 10 50.00
Prizes 1 pack 120 120.00
Expenses 500 500.00
Transportation 500 500.00
Submit the
Full-Blown
Research
Dissemination
of Action
Research
TOTAL