‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬

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‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ_ارﻛﺎن_اﻻﯾﻤﺎن‪https://mawdoo٣.com/‬‬

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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﲨﻴﻌﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻫﻲ ‪ ٦‬ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‬
‫ﻫﻲ ‪ ٥‬ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺇﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﳝﺎﻥ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺇﳝﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﺑﻄﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻘﺎﺋﺪﻳﺔ؛ ﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻨﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻤﺲ ﻃﻘﻮﺱ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻔﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺻﻴﻎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ‪٥‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺃﺷﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﺷﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﱪﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﳏﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ‬

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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻄﺎﺀﻩ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻡ‪ :‬ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺻﻮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻫﻲ ﺣﺼﻦ ﺍﳌﹸﺴﻠﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﳊﺞ‪ :‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﳊﺞ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﷲ "ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻓﺔ" ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻷﺭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﳌﻦ ﻳﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﺞ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻧﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺃﺳﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻐﲑﻫﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻜﺘﻤﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﺔ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‪ ،‬ﺇﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﺪ‪‬ﻗﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ‪ ,‬ﻭﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺭﺡ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ‪ ٦‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺧﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﲑﻩ ﻭﺷﺮﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ؟‬

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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﳒﺰﻡ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻘﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺭﺏ ﻭﺇﻟﻪ ﻭﻣﻌﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻧﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺼﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺃﲰﺎﺀﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﰎ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﲢﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﳍﺎ ﺑﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﺮ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻪ ﻭﰲ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗ‪‬ﺮﺷﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﳝﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﳒﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻠﻜﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‪﴿ :‬ﺳ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺮﹺﻳﻬﹺﻢ‪ ‬ﺁَﻳ‪‬ﺎﺗ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﺎ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻓﹶﺎﻕﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﻔﹸﺴِﻬﹺ ‪‬ﻢ‬
‫ﺣ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻰ ﻳ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻖ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻢ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﻜﹾﻒ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺮ‪‬ﺑﹺّﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻧ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﻛﹸ ّﻞﹺ‬
‫ﺷ‪‬ﻲ‪‬ﺀٍ ﺷ‪‬ﻬﹺﻴﺪ‪ ،﴾‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻫ‪‬ﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﺩﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﻭﺟﻮﺩﻧﺎ ﳓﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﱪﻫﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﺗ‪‬ﺄﻛﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﳒﺰﻡ ﻭﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻘﺔ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺧﻠﻘﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄ‪‬ﻢ ﻳﻄﻴﻌﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻌﺼﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻣﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﻭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‪ ﴿":‬ﻟﹶﻴ‪‬ﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗ‪ ‬ﻮﻟﹸّﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺟ‪‬ﻮﻫ‪‬ﻜﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﻗ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﺮﹺﻕﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﺮﹺﺏﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﻜ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺒﹺﺮ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﻣ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﹶّﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﻡﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺧ‪‬ﺮﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻠﹶﺎﺋ‪‬ﻜﹶﺔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺎﺏﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﻨ‪‬ﺒﹺﻴﹺّﲔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺁﺗ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺎﻝﹶ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺣ‪‬ﺒﹺّﻪ‪ ‬ﺫﹶﻭﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮ‪‬ﺑ‪‬ﻰ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺎﻣ‪‬ﻰ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴ‪‬ﺎﻛ‪‬ﲔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺑ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﺎﺋ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﲔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﹺّﻗﹶﺎﺏﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻗﹶﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻠﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻭ‪‬ﺁﺗ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﻟﺰ‪‬ﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﻮﻓﹸﻮﻥﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺﻌ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻋ‪‬ﺎﻫ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻭﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺎﺑﹺﺮﹺﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‪‬ﺄﹾﺳ‪‬ﺎﺀِ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﻀ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍﺀِ ﻭ‪‬ﺣ‪‬ﲔ‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‪‬ﺄﹾﺱﹺ ﺃﹸﻭﻟﹶﺌ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹶّﺬ‪‬ﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺻ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹸﻭﻟﹶﺌ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﻫ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻘﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﴾‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﻭﺟﻮﺏ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ‪‬ﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ‪‬ﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺸﺮﻁ ﺃﻥ ﻧ‪‬ﺼﺪﻕ ‪‬ﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺃﻱ ﲢﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻭ‬

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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺃﻧﺰﳍﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﳒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﻳ‪‬ﺴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‪﴿ :‬ﺇﹺﻥﹶﱠ ﻫ‪‬ﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﻔ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹸﻭﻟﹶﻰ‪ .‬ﺻ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﻒ‪‬‬
‫ﺇﹺﺑ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍﻫ‪‬ﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﻮﺳ‪‬ﻰ﴾‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺻﺤﻒ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﱂ ﺗ‪‬ﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﻊ ﺻﺤﻒ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻣ‪‬ﻮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪﴿ :‬ﻧ‪‬ﺰ‪‬ﻝﹶ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻴ‪‬ﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻖﹺّ ﻣ‪‬ﺼ‪‬ﺪ‪ّ‬ﻗﺎﹰ ﻟ‪ّ‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺑ‪ ‬ﻴﻦ‪‬‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻧﺰ‪‬ﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﺘ‪‬ﻮ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺍﺓﹶ ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻹِﳒ‪‬ﻴﻞﹶ‪ .‬ﻣ‪‬ﻦ ﻗﹶﺒ‪‬ﻞﹸ ﻫ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻯ ﻟ‪ّ‬ﻠﻨ‪‬ﺎﺱﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﺃﹶﻧﺰ‪‬ﻝﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺮ‪‬ﻗﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﺇﹺﻥﹶّ ﺍﻟﹶّﺬ‪‬ﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﹶﻔﹶﺮ‪‬ﻭﺍﹾ ﺑﹺﺂﻳ‪‬ﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﹶﻬ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺬﹶﺍﺏ‪ ‬ﺷ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳﺪ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﺰﹺﻳﺰ‪ ‬ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻧﺘ‪‬ﻘﹶﺎﻡﹴ﴾ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﻵﰐ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻻﳒﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﹶّﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣ‪‬ﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﰎ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﰎ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﻢ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ‪‬ﻢ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﰎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻭﻧﱯ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻢ‪ :‬ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﱀ‪ ،‬ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻁ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺃﻳﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﻴﺐ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻴﺴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻴﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﳛﲕ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﰎ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺘﻬﻢ ﻭﻧﺒﻮ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳ‪‬ﻌﺘﱪ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ‬
‫ﻣ‪‬ﺤﻜﻢ ﺗﱰﻳﻠﻪ ‪﴿ :‬ﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﹶﻫ‪‬ﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻜ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﺎﺏﹺ ﻻﹶ ﺗ‪‬ﻐ‪‬ﻠﹸﻮﺍﹾ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺩ‪‬ﻳﻨﹺﻜﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ‬
‫ﺗ‪‬ﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍﹾ ﻋ‪‬ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﹺﻻﹶّ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‪‬ﻖﹺّ ﺇﹺﻧ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‪‬ﺴِﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﻋ‪‬ﻴﺴ‪‬ﻰ ﺍﺑ‪‬ﻦ‪ ‬ﻣ‪ ‬ﺮﻳ‪‬ﻢ‪‬‬
‫ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻛﹶﻠ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺘ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎﻫ‪‬ﺎ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ ﻣ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﻳ‪‬ﻢ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﻭﺡ‪ ‬ﻣ‪ ّ‬ﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﹶﺂﻣ‪‬ﻨ‪‬ﻮﺍﹾ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﹼﻠﻪ‪‬‬

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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺭ‪‬ﺳ‪‬ﻠ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻﹶ ﺗ‪‬ﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍﹾ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﺍﻧﺘ‪‬ﻬ‪‬ﻮﺍﹾ ﺧ‪‬ﻴ‪‬ﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻟﹶّﻜﹸﻢ‪ ‬ﺇﹺ‪‬ﻧﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‪ ‬ﺇﹺﻟﹶـﻪ‪‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺍﺣ‪‬ﺪ‪ ‬ﺳ‪‬ﺒ‪‬ﺤ‪‬ﺎﻧ‪‬ﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﹶﻥ ﻳ‪‬ﻜﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻟﹶﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻟﹶﺪ‪ ‬ﻟﹶّﻪ‪ ‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ﻤ‪‬ﺎﻭ‪‬ﺍﺕ ﻭ‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻓ‪‬ﻲ ﺍﻷَﺭ‪‬ﺽﹺ ﻭ‪‬ﻛﹶﻔﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﹼﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻛ‪‬ﻴﻼﹰ﴾ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻣ‪‬ﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻭﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺜﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﲑﻩ ﻭﺷﺮﻩ‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﲑﻫﺎ ﻭﺷﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺧﲑ ﻓﻬﻮ ﳛﺪﺙ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ﻭﳏﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﲟﺤﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺿﺎﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻛﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﺇﻧ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﹸﻞﹶّ ﺷ‪‬ﻲ‪‬ﺀٍ ﺧ‪‬ﻠﹶﻘﹾﻨ‪‬ﺎﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﹺﻘﹶﺪ‪‬ﺭﹴ﴾‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳ‪‬ﺴﲑ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ‪‬ﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺇﳝﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻣﻊ ﻃﻤﺄﻧﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺛﻮﻕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﳉﻮﺍﺭﺡ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﷲ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺘﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺳﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺧﲑﻩ ﻭﺷﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﺔ ﳏﻠﹼﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺭﺡ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﻌﺮﺽ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﺡ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﷲ‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﻛﻞﹼ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺍﳌﺪﺑ‪‬ﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧ‪‬ﻪ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘ‪‬ﺼﻒ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﱰﹼﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞﹼ ﻧﻘﺺ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﷲ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻻﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺑﻼ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺑﻼ ﳏﺪﺙ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﻮﻥ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻖ ﺍﳌﺘﺂﻟﻒ ﺻﺪﻓﺔﹰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﻮﺑﻴﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻧ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﻛﻞﹼ ﺷﻲﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧ‪‬ﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻕ‪ ،...‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﳐﺎﻟﻔﺎ ﻟﻺﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﷲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳊﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻐﲑﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻟﻮﻫﻴﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻭﺗﻌﲏ ﺇﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ‪ ،..‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻀﻬﺎ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﻭﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲟﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺻﻔﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﹼﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﹼﻢ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺗ‪‬ﺒﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻘﻴﺎﺩ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻢ ﻳﺴﺒ‪‬ﺤﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﻼ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺘﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲟﻦ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﲰﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺟﱪﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﱂ ﻧﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﲰﻪ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲟﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎ‪‬ﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥ ﳉﱪﻳﻞ ﺳﺘﻤﺌﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺗﺴﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﹼﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻠﹼﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲟﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﻃﺎﻋﺘﻬﻢ ﷲ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﻟﻴﻼ ﻭ‪‬ﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺴﺒﻴﺤﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﳉﺎﺯﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺃﻧﺰﳍﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﳒﻴﻞ‪ ،..‬ﻭﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧ‪‬ﻬﺎ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﳍﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﺪ‪‬ﺓ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺄﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﳛﺮ‪‬ﻑ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺒﺪ‪‬ﻝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺄﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﻳ‪‬ﻨﺴﺦ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﳊﻜﻤﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﲨﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﳍﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﳋﲑ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺡ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺗﺼﺪ‪‬ﻕ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ‬
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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﳛﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﺃﻭﻻ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻔﹼﻞ ﲝﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻭﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻜﻠﹼﻔﻮﻥ ﲝﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻬﺎ ﻭﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﺪ‪‬ﺓ‬
‫ﺃﻣﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﳉﺎﺯﻡ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻌﺚ ﰲ ﻛﻞﹼ ﺃﻣ‪‬ﺔ ﺭﺳﻮﻻ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﲨﻴﻌﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﺭ‪‬ﻭﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﺍﺷﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧ‪‬ﻬﻢ ﲨﻴﻌﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ‬
‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻦ ﻛﻔﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﳉﻤﻴﻊ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲟﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺍﲰﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﳏﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻴﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲟﻦ ﱂ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﲰﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﳉﺎﺯﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻀ‪‬ﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﻳ‪‬ﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺮ‪‬‬
‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﺪ‪‬ﺓ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﺼﺤ‪‬ﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺧﱪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺃﻫﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﻷﻫﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻭﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻷﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺣﺸﺮ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻖ ﻭﳏﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﱪ ﻭﻧﻌﻴﻤﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻌﺚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﻔﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﹼﻰ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﹼﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲟﺸﻴﺌﺘﻪ‬
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 ‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ‬
‫ﰲ ﻭﻗﻮﻋﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺍﶈﻴﻂ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﻣﺎ ﳚﺮﻱ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﲟﺸﻴﺌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺷﻲﺀ ﳜﺮﺝ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﺍﷲ ﻛﺘﺐ‬
‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺡ ﺍﶈﻔﻮﻅ‪ .‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥﹼ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻝ ﻭﺭﲪﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﳚﻮﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥﹼ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍ‬
‫ﳛﻘﻖ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ‪.‬‬

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