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a) In a GaAs laser diode, R 1 = R2 = 0.34 for uncoated facets and material ab-
sorption α is 10/cm. Calculate the threshold gain, k th, for a laser diode of length 5
500 μm and width 10 μm.
5 b) “It is highly challenging to construct a laser of high frequency radiation”.
Defend this statement by deriving the Einstein’s coefficients.
5