@ GEPS Oil & Gas Nuovo Pignone Service Manual (GAS TURBINE MS 5001) Volume VII Tome 1 Electric Generator Instruction Manual * Digital Protection System NUOVO PIGNONE JOB : 170.5570_71 CUSTOMER RIVERS STATE GOVERNMRNT OF NIGERIA SERVICE POWER GENERATION PLANT LOCATION OMOKU-STATION MANUFACTURER © GEPS Oil & Gas ‘Nuovo Pignone Via F. Matteucci, 2 50127 Florence - Italy Telephone (055) 423211 Telefax (055)4232800 (02-05-6 170.5570_71 Pit@ GEPS Oil & Gas Nuovo Pignone Status and description of the revisions [ INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL Stato direvisione | Data Eseguito Controllato [Approvaio Descrizione della revisione Revision Status | Date | Prepared Checked | Approved Description of the revisions Rev. ISSELnord —|~ Rosi Paolo GN, © 2001 Nuovo Pignone S.p.A., tutti diritti riservati NUOVO PIGNONE PROPRIETARY INFORMATION eso docunento inclu fermazens confide oc rope di Nuovo Plgne enon pus essere ort, coplat, © forte a tere parte senza i preventivo consenso scl of Nuovo Flanione ' 4 prenere ogni ragionevole precauzione por proteggere fl informazion da uso non autorizzato 0 dalla loro divugazione, | destinatar accettan © 2001 Nuovo Pignone S.p.A., all rights reserved NUOVO PIGNONE PROPRIETARY INFORMATION prefary and confidental information of Nuovo Pignone and may not be reproduced, copied, or {umished! to third parties without the prior written consent of Nuovo Pignone, ‘Reciplnt agro to take reasonable steps fo protect such information rom unauthoneed wee or dislosure. “0205-6 N-P. JOB: 170.5570_71 Pid@ GEPS Oil & Gas Nuovo Pignone Alter Sales Service Introduction to Nuovo Pignone after-sales service ‘Nuovo Pignone organization is structured in such a way as to guarantee a comprehensive and effective after-sales service for its machinery. Here is briefly described the organization of the company, based on its experience as a manufacturer and on a continuous effort to meet customers needs. Being aware of the importance of maintenance in all operational activities, Nuovo Pignone deals with its various aspects from the design stage, through: - the use of design criteria that enhance maintainability, - the continuous research of innovative solutions to improve availability, =the selection of components and advanced technologies to enhance equipment maintenance, - the inspection procedures and topics, to be used in connection with a detailed schedule of ‘maintenance operations, = the choice of the spare parts to be kept in stock, optimizing investment cost vs plant downtime, In late years Nuovo Pignone after-sales service has also been brought up-to-date to guarantee the best support to its customers. In more details: - worldwide, where Nuovo Pignone has been operating for tens of years, the structure consists of a service network which is the natural expansion of the "Customer Service Division” in Florence. ‘There are localized Service Units and authorized Service Shops at strategic points of the world, to cover areas where plants with Nuovo Pignone machinery are located. - in Florence, ( Headquarters) specialized depts. which are active from the receipt of the enquiry, to the issue of the offer and, in ‘case of an order, to the management of all activities connected with the job, up to its completion. ‘This organization, available for all customers, ensures a qualified interface to refer to for any requirements in connection with operation/maintenance of machinery. The names and address for localized Service Units and authorized Service Shops are available at GE POWER SYSTEM WEB SITE (URL: http://www.gepower.com) selecting from its home page the following choices: Business sites/GE Nuovo Pignone/Sales Organization (complete URL: http://www. gepower.com/geoilandgas/oil_gasbrands/nuovo_pignone/sales_org.html). In the section “Service” of this page are available the names and addresses of localized Service Units divided into geographical areas. In the above indicated web site, in the section “New Units” are available the names and addresses of the Branch Offices Abroad divided into geographical areas, 02.05 -E Afier-Sales Service PI?@ GEPS Oil & Gas Nuovo Pignone After Sales Service ‘Nuovo Pignone has been managing for many years special after sales "Support Packages". These packages typically include: - diagnostic analysis of machines in operation ~ consultancy in scheduling maintenance based on operational requirements ~ field maintenance - refurbishing of worn components - original spare parts supplies - technical expertise in updating machines Product engineering departments are staffed with experts in analysing machinery operating data, ‘who provide users with technical consulting services aimed at optimizing use of equipment. The entire service organization guarantees users get the most suitable maintenance to restore original design conditions and the total information relevant to all technological innovations introduced in Nuovo Pignone's products as applicable to the installed machinery. Full flexibility allows us to adapt each maintenance contract upon User's needs.Service Agreements in force today, range from "On call" basis to "Global Service” 02-05 After-Sales Service P22@ GEPS Oil & Gas Nuovo Pignone NP Job: 170,5570_71 Volumes Index ‘The complete instructions of the unit are subdivided in the volumes as follows : ‘Turbogenerator Installation Vol. 0 G-T. Description, Instruction & Operation Vol. I G. T. Maintenance Vol. I G. T. Ilustrated Parts Break Down Vol. I Auxiliary Equipment & Instrumentation Publications Vol IV tome 1,2,3 Filter House enclosure and Ventilation System Vol V Unit Control Panel Vol. VI. tome 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 * Control Panel (Prei) + Turbine Control Panel Mk V * Fire Detection System Electric Generator Instruction Manual Vol. VII tome 1,2,3 “Digital Protection Relay Battery & Battery Charger Vol. VII “Distribution C.C. Panel Motor Control Centre Vol. IX Reference Dwes of the Job Vol. X tome 1,2 02-05-E 170.5570_71 P.l-l@ GEPS Oil & Gas Nuovo Pignone N.P. Job: 170570_71 VOL.VIL ELECTRIC GENERATOR DIGITAL RELAYPROTECTION INDEX TITLE SECT. G.E. DGP Digital Generator Protection Relay 1 INSTRUCTION MANUAL G.EProtection, Control & Communications Solutions 2002/2003 2 GLE, Protection Settings for Kwale Gas Plant Nigeria 3 G.E.TEST REPORT DEC1000A098HOOC. 4 +EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS G.E. TEST REPORT MLJ1005B010H00C +EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS, SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR (BOOK no.90/081 BRUSH Vol.1&2) 5 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR MACHINE DOCUMENTATION (BOOK no.90/081, BRUSH Vol.3) 6 2058 170.5570_71 PrGE Industrial Systems DGP Digital Generator Protection Relay™ Instruction Manual DGP Revisions: V210.32000P v212.10000F v211.32000J v210.220000, Manual P/N: GEK-100666E. Copyright © 2002 GE Muttilin All relays must be powered up at least once per year to avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors and Note subsequent relay failure. GE Multilin 218 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario Canada LOE 183 Tek: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 204-8512 Intomet htpwew.GEindustial comimultin ‘song to,SOFTWARE PROGRAM NO-CHARGE LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS BEFORE OPENINING ‘THE SEALED DISK PACKAGE, OPENING THIS PACKAGE INDICATES THAT THE. RECIPIENT HAS READ AND ACCEPTS THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, THIS IS YOUR LICENSE TO USE THE ENCLOSED SOFTWARE. DO NOT DESTROY OR DISPOSE OF THIS AGREEMENT General Blectric Company ("GE"), a corporation of New York, U.S.A., acting through its Protection and Control Business Department with offices at 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvem, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. 19355, provides this program(s) and licenses its use in the country in which it is delivered to the recipient (“Licensee”). Licensee assumes responsibility for the selection of the program(s) to achieve its intended results, and for the installation, use and results obtained from the program(s), ‘TITLE AND LICENSE GE either owns or has the right to license the program(s). As between GE and licensee, the program(s), all printed ‘material, all copies thereof, in whole or in part, and any modifications thereof, shall remain the property of GE. Licensee may: a. Use the program(s) solely in licensee’s internal operation at al facility sites owned by licensee and only with the types of machines and equipment specified in the printed materials furnished with the program(s) and in accordance with the instructions provided in such materials; . copy the program(s) for use at all facility sites owned by licensee, for backup purposes or for modification purposes in supports of Licensee's use of the program(s); ©. Modify the program(s) and or merge it into another program for Licensee"s use on those machines on which Licensee is authorized to use the program(s). Any modified or merged portion of this program(s) will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. MATERIALS PROVIDED IN PRINTED FORM MAY BE COPIED, OR ADDITIONAL COPIES MAY BE OBTAINED FROM GE AT THE CHARGES THEN IN EFFECT. ALL PRINTED MATERIALS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, LICENSEE MUST REPRODUCE AND INCLUDE THE COPYRIGHT NOTICE APPEARING ON THE PROGRAM(S) ON ANY COPY, MODIFICATION OR PORTION MERGED INTO ANOTHER PROGRAMS). LICENSEE MAY NOT USE, COPY, OR MODIFY THE PROGRAM(S) OR THE PRINTED MATERIALS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED FOR IN THIS LICENSE. LICENSEE MAY NOT TRANSFER THE LICENSE, THE PROGRAM(S)OR PRINTED MATERIALS, OR ANY COPIES, MODIFICATIONS OR MERGED PORTIONS THEREOF, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO ANY OTHER ENTITY. TERM The license is effective until terminated License may terminate it at any time by destroying the program(s) together With all copies, modifications and merged portions in any form. This license will also terminate upon conditions set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or if Licensee fails to comply with any term or condition of this Agreement. Licensee agrees upon such termination to destroy the program(s) together with all copies, modifications and merged portions in any form, LIMITED WARRANTY EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTY SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH, THE PROGRAM(S) IS PROVIDED “AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND. PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM(S) IS WITH LICENSE, SHOULD THE PROGRAM(S) PROVEDEFECTIVE, LICENSEE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ASSUMES ‘THE ENTIRE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION, GE warrants that the program(s) will be in good working order when delivered to Licensee and will for a LIMITED WARRANTY PERIOD of ninety (90) days ftom the date of delivery to Licensee, conform to the program specifications described in written materials delivered with the program(s) when used in accordance with instructions set forth in such written materials. This warranty shall immediately cease if Licensee or any third party alters or modifies the program(s) or merges such program(s) into another program. SUPPORT SERVICE During the LIMITED WARRANTY PERIOD, GE will, upon Licensee’s request, provide at no additional charge, telephone consultation to instruct Licensee in the use of the program(s). LIMITATION OR REMEDIES GE's sole an entire liability, and Licensee's exclusive remedy, in respect of the program(s) or written materials or services provided by GE in connection with the program(s) shall be: 1. ifareplacement program diskette is available, the replacement of any program diskette not meeting GE's “LIMITED WARRANTY”, when retuned to GE within the LIMITED WARRANTY PERIOD. 2, fa replacement program diskette is not available, Licensee may terminate this Agreement by returning the program(s), EXCEPT AS PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION ENTITLED “LIMITATION OF REMEDIES”, GE SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIM OR DAMAGE ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, USE OF THE PROGRAM(S) OR WRITTEN MATERIALS OR SERVICES RELAITING THERETO. IN NO EVENT WILL GE BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST REVENUE, LOST OF USE OF EQUIPMENT, COST OF CAPITAL OR OTHER SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE SUCH PROGRAM(S) EVEN IF GE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER ENTITY, EXCEPT TO ‘THE EXTENT THAT THE PRECLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR SUCH DAMAGES MAY BE PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW IN THE CASE OF SALES FOR NON-BUSINESS USE. GeNeRAL Licensee may not sublicense, assign or transfer the license or any rights or obligations thereunder, o the prostaa(s) or printed materials or any copy, modification or merged portion thereof. Any attempt to sublicense, assign or transfer shal be mal and void and shall automatically terminate this license agreement This agrecment will poverned bythe laws ofthe State of New Yorkin the case where the programs) is obtained by license in the United States and by the law ofthe place at which te program(s) is obtained in al other cases. Licensee acknowledges that the program(s) constitutes technical data, the re-export of which is subject to restrictions: ‘nde the Export Adminstration Regulations of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and Licensee agrees that it will nt e-export the programs) excep in compliance with those regulations BY OPENING THE DISKETTE PACKAGE, LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS READ AND. UNDERSTANDS THE AGREEMENT, AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS. LICENSEE FURTHER AGREES THAT IT IS A COMPLETE STATEMENT OF THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT BETWEEN GE AND LICENSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM(S), AND THAT NO PRIOR, REYRESENTATIONS, PROMISES OR UNDERSTANDINGS RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT WHICH ARE NOT INCORPORATED HEREIN SHALL BE BINDING ON GE OR ARE RELIED UPON BY LICENSEE IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT. NO WAIVER OR AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UNLESS IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY A DULY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF GE.These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance. Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser's purpose, the matter should be referred to the General Electric Company. To the extent required the products described herein meet applicable ANSI, IEEE, and NEMA standards, but no such assurance is given with respect to local codes and ordinances because they vary greatly.comes PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 1.1 GETTING STARTED 4.41 UNPACKING THE RELAY. 4 1.12. ORDER CODES & SELECTION GUIDE 12 4.13 __ SPECIAL MODELS. vn ‘DGPrAAA-DI01 and DGP™"AAA.0102. . ne DGPrABA-0005. se 13 1:14 DEC 1000 CONTACT EXPANSION UNIT. . 3 4.2 INTRODUCTION 1.21. GENERAL, oa 4122 APPLICATION. 7 4.3 PROTECTION FEATURES. 131 DESCRIPTION 16 132 STATOR DIFFERENTIAL (@76), “7 433. CURRENT UNBALANCE (467) . 134 LOSS OF EXCITATION (40), von 6 135 ANTLMOTORING (22) - : 8 436 TIME OVERCURRENT WITH VOLTAGE RESTRAINT 51V. 18 187 STATOR GROUND (64G27TN) conn 8 138 GROUND OVERCURRENT (51GN)... 19 138 OVEREXCITATION (24), 19 13.10 OVERVOLTAGE (69) . +410 4.3.11. UNDERVOLTAGE (27). +10 113.32 OVER AND UNDERFREQUENCY (@1) 1410 113.13. VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER FUSE FAILURE (VIFF) sone 140 13.14 ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION (AE) 1 1.4 OTHER FEATURES BAA INPUTS 17 4.42. OUTPUT RELAYS . 17 1.43 START-UP SELF-TESTS. 118 144 RUN-TIME SELF-TESTS, . 118 1.45 ADAPTIVE SAMPLING FREQUENCY 19 4448 TRIP CIRCUIT MONITOR . 149 1.47 SEQUENCE OF EVENTS 148 4148 TIME SYNCHRONIZATION, 120 1.49 FAULT REPORT & OSCILLOGRAPHY DATA. 421 11410. LOCAL MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE. 121 14.11 LOCAL PRINTER. 121 44.12, REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS. . 122 4.413. REMOTE CONTROL, 422 14.14 PASSWORD PROTECTION 322 1.4.18. REMOTE CONMUNICATIONS ~ MODBUS PROTOCOL. mere) 1.5 ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS 2. CALCULATION OF 2.4 GENERAL SETTINGS 241. DESCRIPTION 24 2.2 CONFIGURATION SETTINGS 221. DESCRIPTION 2.10 401: UNITID - UNIT ID NUMBER 2-10 102: SYSFREQ ~ SYSTEM FREQUENCY Caso 103: SEL TVM ~ SELECT TRIP VOLTAGE MONITORING. 210 404: SEL TOM — SELECT TRIP CURRENT MONITORING. 2-10 105: SELPRIM ~ SELECT PRIMARYISECONDARY UNITS 240 106: CT RATIO - CURRENT TRANSFORMER RATIO. 240 GE Multiin GP Digital Generator Protection System iene 107: VT RATIO - VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER RATIO. 210 108: COMMPORT — COMMUNICATIONS PORT eu Bat 109: PHASE ~ PHASE DESIGNATION. a 110: TIMESYNC ~ TIME SYNCHRONIZATION SOURCE. 2a ‘11: NUM FLTS — NUMBER OF FAULT EVENTS, 24 112: PREFLT ~ PREFAULT CYCLES. 2.12 113: OSC TRIG ~ EXTERNAL OSCILLOGRAPHY TRIGGER 212 1114: NOM VOLT — NOMINAL VOLTAGE. 22 115: RATEDCUR - RATED CURRENT. 212 1116: VT CONN ~ VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER CONNECTION. 22 147; NCTRATIO - NEUTRAL CURRENT TRANSFORMER RATIO. 2-12 222 EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION SETTINGS. 22 2.3 PROTECTION FUNCTION SETTINGS 23.1 TRIPAND ALARM OUTPUT RELAYS 23, 23.2 STATOR DIFFERENTIAL 876. 213 233. CURRENT UNBALANCE ALARM 46A 218 23.4 CURRENT UNBALANCE TRIP 467. 218 23,8 LOSS OF EXCITATION 49, 40-1, 40-2 220 23.8 ANTLMOTORING (REVERSE POWER). 221 23.7 OVERCURRENT WITH VOLTAGE RESTRAINT (51V) 222 23.8 STATOR GROUND FAULT 646-1 228 239. STATOR GROUND FAULT 646-2 vo 2B 23.10 STATOR GROUND FAULT 271N 228 23.11 OVEREXCITATION ALARM (VOLTS/HERTZ: 248) . 229 23:12 OVEREXCITATION TRIP (VOLTS/MERTZ: 247). 2.28 23.13 OVERVOLTAGE 59, 24 23.14 UNDERVOLTAGE CUTOFF OF 1 2.36 23.15 UNDERFREQUENCY 87-U. 2.36 23.18 OVERFREQUENCY 61-0. 236 23.17 DIGITAL INPUT DI 296 2.9.18 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER FUSE FAILURE VIFF 237 23.19 ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION AE 237 23.20 GROUND OVERCURRENT S1GN 238 2321 UNDERVOLTAGE 27, 238 2.4 COMMISSIONING 24.1 DGP"“AAA SETTINGS TABLE 241 242 DGP*“ABA SETTINGS TABLE 246 243 DGP*™CA SETTINGS TABLE 281 3. HARDWARE 3.1 CASE ASSEMBLY DESCRIPTION 3.4.1. WARNING: a 312 CONSTRUCTION. a 3.4.3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS & INTERNAL WIRING. a4 314 IDENTIFICATION a 3.2 CIRCUIT BOARD MODULES 32.1 WARNING. 322 BASIC CONSTRUCTION 323. IDENTIFICATION 3.3 XTM TEST PLUGS, 33.1 DESCRIPTION 38 332 TERMINAL DESIGNATION 36 333 _XTMTEST-CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS. 36 334 TEST PLUG INSERTION 36. a DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE MatinReso aie 3.4 INSTALLATION 34.1 RECEIVING, HANDLING, & STORAGE, 37 342 ENVIRONMENT. a7 343 MOUNTING : 37 34.4 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS a7 345 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS TEST. 37 34.8 SURGE GROUND CONNECTIONS. a7 4. ACCEPTANCE TESTS 4.4 INTRODUCTION 44.4 WARNING o scene 41.2 GENERAL. 44 ‘2 GENERAL TESTS 4 b PROTECTION TESTS.scssss 4 4.2 TEST PREPARATION 42.1. TEST EQUIPMENT. soon 2 422. DRAWINGS & REFERENCES 42 ‘8 DRAWINGS 42 > REFERENCES . 42 423. EQUIPMENT GROUNDING 42 424 REQUIRED SETTINGS 42 4.3 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 43:1 PROCEDURE. soo 432 _ SETTING CHANGES. 43 43 ENTERING THE TEST MODE vn 43.4 EXITING THE TEST MODE 44 4.4 USING DGP.PC 443 DESCRIPTION 45 442 HARDWARE SETUP. . 45 443. SOFTWARE SETUP, 4s '2 LOAD & START DGP-LINK. 45 b SETUP ANEW TEST UNIT 4 444° RELAY SETUP. 48 445 LOGGING INTO THE RELAY. 48 446 SETTING CHANGES. 47 4.47 ENTERING THE TEST MODE. 47 448 EXITING THE TesT MODE a7 4.5 INITIAL TEST SETUP 45.1 DESCRIPTION 48 4.6 GENERAL RELAY TESTS 48:1 NOTE 49 48.2. Tt:MMI STATUS AND DISPLAY TESTING. 49 ‘2 STATUS CHECK, ory b WARNING STATUS 43 © DISPLAY TEST. a0 483. T2:DIGITAL OUTPUT TESTS. ant 464° 13: DIGITAL INPUT TESTS 43 465 Té:AC SYSTEM INPUT TEST 448 4.7 PROTECTION TESTS 47.1 DESCRIPTION 47 47.2. TS: GENERATOR DIFFERENTIAL TEST 876. 418 47.3 TB: CURRENT UNBALANCE ALARM 46A, . 420 474 7: CURRENT UNBALANCE TRIP 48T. Eee 20) 4118 TB: LOSS OF FIELD PROTECTION ZONE 1 40-1 422 47.6 T8: LOSS OF FIELD PROTECTION ZONE 2, 40-2. 429 GE Mutilin DGP Digital Generator Protection System iiEee 41.7 T10: ANTLMOTORING & SEQUENTIAL TRIP SUPERVISION 92-1... 4-23, 47.8 Tit: ANTEMOTORING 32:2 424 47.9712: TIME OVERCURRENT WITH VOLTAGE RESTRAINT 51V 4-24 47.10. TY3: ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION AE. 425 47.14. T16: STATOR GROUND ZONE 1 6461 427 47.12. T15: STATOR GROUND ZONE 2.6462 4.28 47.13. T16: VOLTSIHERTZ OVEREXCITATION ALARM 240, 430 TEST RESULTS: 430 47.14 TIT: VOLTSERTZ OVEREXCITATION TRIP 247, 431 47.18_T18: POSITIVE-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE 59, 432 TEST RESULTS. 432 47.98 T19: UNDERFREQUENCY UNIT #1 83-10, 433 47.17 720: UNDERFREQUENCY UNIT #2 81-2U 433 47.18. T2t: UNDERFREQUENCY UNIT #3 61-30 434 47.19 722: UNDERFREQUENCY UNIT #4 81-4U 434 47.20 723: OVERFREQUENCY UNIT #1 81-10. 4.35 47.21 T2#: OVERFREQUENCY UNIT #2 81-20. 4.35 47.22. 125: OVERFREQUENCY UNIT #3 81-30. 436 47.23. 726: OVERFREQUENCY UNIT #4 81-40. 436 4724.27: VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER FUSE FAILURE VIFF 437 4725. 728: TOC GROUND OVERCURRENT S1GN. 437 47.28 729: UNDERVOLTAGE 27 438 47.27 730: THIRD HARMONIC NEUTRAL UNDERVOLTAGE 271W. 438 4.8 END OF ACCEPTANCE TESTING 48.1. DESCRIPTION 440 5. PERIODIC TESTS 5.4 INTRODUCTION 54.1. DESCRIPTION 51 542. GENERAL TESTS 5 5.1.3 PROTECTION FUNCTION TESTS 51 5.1.4 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS. i) 5.2 RELAY TESTS 524TH: RELAY STATUS 8 MMI 82 STATUS CHECK. 52 DISPLAY TEST. 52 522. T2:DIGITAL OUTPUT TEST. 33 523 TS: DIGITAL INPUT TEST. 5 524 Té: AC SYSTEM INPUT TEST 55. 5.3 MEASURING UNIT TESTS 53.1 DESCRIPTION 56 532 TS: GENERATOR DIFFERENTIAL TEST 876 56 53.3 TS: CURRENT UNBALANCE ALARM 464, 56 53.4 T7: CURRENT UNBALANCE TRIP 467 57 535 T8: LOSS OF EXCITATION 40-1 58 536 TANTLMOTORING TEST 22-1 59 537 Ti0:TIME OVERCURRENT WITH VOLTAGE RESTRAINT S1V 5:10 538 Tit: STATOR GROUND ZONE 1 64G+1 11 539 TZ: STATOR GROUND ZONE 2 6462 st 5310 T18: VOLTSIMERTZ OVEREXCITATION ALARM 240 5.12 53.11 T14: VOLTSIHERTZ EXCITATION TRIP 247. 5.13 53.12 T'S: POSITIVE-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE 58 514 53.13. T16: UNDERFREQUENCY UNIT #1 81-10 514 53.14 TIT: OVERFREQUENCY UNIT #7 81-10. 5-15 53,15 T18: VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER FUSE FAILURE VIFF 5.15 53.16 T19: TOC GROUND OVERCURRENT 51GN 516 iv DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE MatinReem ‘5.17 120: POSITIVE-SEQUENCE UNDERVOLTAGE 27. a7 5.4 END OF PERIODIC TESTING 54.1 ENDING PERIODIC TESTS 518 6. SERVICING 6.1 SPARES 6.1.1 DESCRIPTION 6 6.2 RELAY SELF-TESTS, 62.1 DESCRIPTION 62 6.3 TROUBLESHOOTING 83.1 DESCRIPTION os 4 632 _USING THE INFORMATION STATUS COMMAND. 4 63.3 SERVICING ACRITICAL FAILURE FAIL 65. 6.3.4 SERVICING A NON.CRITICAL FAILURE WARN. 65. 6.35 SERVICING SYSTEM STATUS FAILURES. 68 6.4 ERROR CODES 64.1 ERROR MESSAGES AT STARTUP 67 642 ERROR MESSAGES AT RUNTIME. 69 7. SPECIFICATIONS 7.1 DGP SPECIFICATIONS 741. DESCRIPTION 1m 7.4.2. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS AND SETTING RANGES 72 8. INTERFACE 8.1 DISPLAY 8.1.1 DESCRIPTION et 8.2 TARGET LEDs & TARGET RESET KEY 82.1 TARGET LEDs, 82 822 TARGET RESET KEY 22 8.3 KEYPAD 831 DESCRIPTION 83 832 CLEAR KEY [CLR a3 83.3 PRINTKEY [PRT] 24 83.4 ARROW KEYS. os 835 ENTERKEY (ENT) 4 836 DATAENTRY KEYS. 24 83.7 END KEY (ENO) 2s. 838 SETTINGS KEY [SET] 85 8.39 ACTIONS KEY (ACT) a7 1, DISABLE OUTPUTS 87 2, ENABLE OUTPUTS. 87 STRIP. 38 4. RESET rv) 5 DATETINE. 38 6. RELAY TEST. 89 7-MMITEST, 89 8. FIXUP SETTINGS CRC 9 8. ENTER PASSWORD. ‘a0 10. CHANGE PASSWORD. e0 41. DIGITAL OUTPUT TEST. 80 ett GE Muttiin DGP Digital Generator Protection System veee 83.10 INFORMATION KEY [INF]... 1. REQUEST OGP STATUS. 2. REQUEST FAULT INFORMATION. 5, REQUEST PRESENT VALUES. 4. REQUEST EVENTS. 5. VIEW PASSWORD. 6. REQUEST DGP MODELIVERSION. 7. STATION 1D. 8. GENERATOR 1D. 8.4 ERROR MESSAGES 84.1 DESCRIPTION es 8.5 PASSWORDS. 85.1 DESCRIPTION o a6 852 ENCRYPTED PASSWORD CONVERSION TABLE a7 9, COMMUNICATIONS 9.1 INTRODUCTION 9.4.1 HARDWARE JUMPERS. on 9.12 MODEM CONNECTIONS & SETTINGS 4 913 PCMODEM. ot 8.14 DGPMODEM . 92 9.115 NULL MODEM CONNECTIONS. 92 9.1.8 RS485 COMMUNICATIONS. 4 ‘9.2 MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS 92.1 INTRODUCTION 9s 92.2 DATAFRAME FORMAT & DATA RATE 8s 923. DATAPACKET FORMAT. 96 ‘2 SLAVE ADDRESS 85 FUNCTION CODE 96 © DATA, 36 6 CRCHIa CRG LO, ' 36 9.24 ERROR CHECKING 96 9.25 DATAFRAMING. 96 9.3 MODBUS FUNCTIONS 9.3.1 FUNCTION CODE 03/04: READING HOLDINGINPUT REGISTERS... 7 ‘2 DESCRIPTION 97 b QUERY 7 RESPONSE, 7 9.32 FUNCTION CODE 05: FORCE SINGLE COIL. 28 '@ DESCRIPTION 38 » QUERY, 98 © RESPONSE, 98 933 FUNCTION CODE 06: STORE SINGLE SETPOINT 29 ‘2 DESCRIPTION ' 98 » QUERY, 99 © RESPONSE, 99 934 FUNCTION CODE 16: PRESET MULTIPLE SETPOINTS, #10 ‘2 DESCRIPTION 10 b QUERY : a10 © RESPONSE a0 9.3.5 FUNCTION CODE 56: RETRANSMIT LAST PACKET. 9-10 '2 DESCRIPTION 910 b QUERY... 0 © RESPONSE 910 9.4 MODBUS ERRORS 9.41 ERROR RESPONSES. on vw DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE Muliinfetes) 9.5 MODBUS MEMORY MAPPING. 95.1 DATATYPES. ona 952 MEMORY MAP ORGANIZATION. 93 9853. FIXED VALUE INPUT REGISTERS. 913 954 PRESENT VALUE REPORT REGISTER MAP 913 958 EVENT REPORT MEMORY MAP, ona 956 FAULT STATUS MEMORY MAP on 957 FAULT REPORT REGISTER MAP on 9.5.8 OSCILLOGRAPHY REPORT MEMORY MAP. a5, ‘2 CONTROL REGISTERS. 95 b OSCILLOGRAPHY HEADER 5 © OSCILLOGRAPHY SETTINGS. 915 { OSCILLOGRAPHY DATA. 16 (© COMMUNICATION EXAMPLE. 216 959 EVENT CODES & STATUS REGISTERS... or ‘2 EVENT CODES : ou? > SP (STATUS) REGISTERS... 9.20 © O80 SETTINGS wn 923 95.10. MM PASSWORDS... 924 95.11 SETTINGS..... 9.24 8.5.12 STATION & GENERATOR ID REGISTER MAP 924 95.13 DATE & TIME 924 95.14 MEMORY MAP voc 9.25 9.6 COIL COMMANDS 98.1 DESCRIPTION — 949 9.7 FACTORY SETTINGS (GE FACTORY TESTS ONLY) 97.1 DESCRIPTION 950 10. DGP-PC SOFTWARE 10.1 INTRODUCTION 10.1.1 OVERVIEW, 104 101.2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS 104 ‘9 HARDWARE: 104 SOFTWARE, 0-1 410413 INSTALLATION Ot 10.2 GENERAL OPERATION 402.1. PROTECTION JUMPERS. 102 1022 DGP-PC USER INTERFACE, 102 10.2.3 ADDINGMODIFYING A SITE (LOCATION) 102 10.2.4 DELETING A SITE (LOCATION). 103 10.3 IED CONNECTION 103.1 SERIAL CONNECTION. 104 103.2 MODEM CONNECTION 10.4 103.3 ED MODES, 105. 1034 ADDINGIMODYFYING AN IED. 105 2 ADDING ANIED. 105 MODIFYING IED PROPERTIES 108 ¢ DELETING ANIED 108. 103.5. RETREIVING INFORMATION, 108 10.4 MANIPULATING SETTINGS 104.1 EDITMODE. 108, 1042 SETTINGS MODE 108 10.5 PERFORMING OPERATIONS, 105.1 DESCRIPTION 109 105.2 CHANGE PASSWORD. 109 GE Matlin DGP Digital Generator Protection System vifee) 1053 MANUAL TRI 109 1054 ENABLE OUTPUTS 109 4055 DISABLE OUTPUTS. 108 1056 CHANGE DATE & TIME “oo 1057 CHANGE GENERATORISTATION 1, ro0 1058 RELAY TEST. 10-10 1059 DIGITAL OUTPUT TEST. 1040 105.10 DIGITAL RESET 1010 GETTING INFORMATION 108.1 DESCRIPTION tort 1082 PRESENT VALUES, sot 1063 FAULT REPORT IDENTIFICATION. 10-4 1084 FAULT REPORT. 0-14 4085 EVENTS LOG ron 4085 OSCILLOGRAPHY DATA os2 4087 DGP status soz 1088 oGP MODEL 10-12 1088 STATIONGENERATOR 10. 012 106.10 WM PASSWORD. 1012 A. TABLES AND FIGURES ——A.1 TABLES AND FIGURES Ald UST OF TABLES, As A42 USTOF FIGURES a B. REVISIONS B.1 CHANGE NOTES B11 REVISION HISTORY. e+ 8.12 ADDITIONS TO DGP MANU. et B13. CHANGES TO DGP MANUAL 83 C. DGP FAQ ¢.1 DGP FAQ Ct FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ca C12 NOT-SO-FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ca D. WARRANTY D.1 DGP WARRANTY vit DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE Muttiinessa PES ac ae) 4.4.1 UNPACKING THE RELAY The following procedure describes how to unpack and setup the DGP. 1. Unpack and examine the DGP Digital Generator Protection relay. Ensure each module is properly seated in the relay prior to applying power. 2. Apply rated DC power to the relay at the power supply input terminals. Refer to the appropriate elementary diagram in Section 1.5: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS on page 1-23 for the location of these terminals. The rated DC value (Vps) for the relay is found on the nameplate located inside the front cover on the right side. 3. The DGP settings and control functions are protected by passwords on both MM and remote access. The relay is shipped with the factory default passwords that must be changed before any setting change or Control command can be executed (GE Modem Version only). The default passwords are listed below: MODE PASSWORD MMI - SETTING. 1234, MMI- MASTER 5678. | REMOTE LINK - VIEW VIEW! REMOTE LINK- SETTING | SETT! REMOTE LINK- CONTROL | CTRL! Note that the characters *." and "I" are part of the default passwords. 4. Instructions on how to use the keypad to change settings and put the relay into test mode can be found in Section 4.3.2: SETTING CHANGES on page 4-3. Complete instructions on how to operate the keypad are found in Section 8.3: KEYPAD on page 8-3, 5. To communicate with the relay from a PC, connect the relay to a serial port of an IBM compatible computer with @ DGP null-modem cable. Connection can be made either to the 25 pin D-connector on the back of the relay (PL-1) or the 9 pin D-connector on the front (COM), Refer to Figure 9-1: DGP COMMUNICATIONS WIRING on page 9-3 for the internal wiring of the cable. DGP-PC, the communications software required to access the relay from a PC, is included on the GE Mul- tilin Products CD or available from the GE Muttilin web site at www.ge.com/indsys/pm. Follow instructions in 10.1.3: INSTALLATION on page 10-1 to load DGP-PC onto the PC. To log into the relay, follow the instructions in Section 4.4: USING DGP-PC on page 4-5, 9. This instruction book describes functions available in DGP models with standard function groups A, B, and C. Refer to the Nomenclature Selection Guide shown below to determine functions included in a specific model. (GE Mutitin GP Digital Generator Protection System 4esc ieuua) noassce tae 4.1.2 ORDER CODES & SELECTION GUIDE Table 1-1: ORDER CODES Bont OSE ELL LL Beeunt Cument Rating t | | | | | tAmweRatec caret 5 LLL EL SamproRaeacuren Power Snply O11 1 | nePomer supp 06 1 1 LL 1 One Power Supply, 11010 125V0C 211 I | Onponrsugpy 220822000 3°11 1 | TwoPoner Sapien 4200 41 11 worowrsupple 101 12800 Test Books ALL | tvteasoae B11 | Waoa Tet dea8 Protocat A | | ceMoienre! 8 | | Wests Ty Pl OGPBCA) Functions and A | FnctananFemes ce DP econ ite bn ronmee nt c| Revision cP Ravin AF Table 1-2: DGP SELECTION GUIDE a Loss of Excitation 40-1, 40-2 v Anti-motoring 32 ~ 2 7 7 7 Overcurrent Voltage Restrain! 51V ‘Stator Ground 6467 © ‘Stator Ground 6462 © ‘Saator Ground 27IN © - : Neutral Overcurent SIGN 5 (Overexcitation 24 (Volts/H2) v Overvoltage 58 v Undervotage 27 - |= Underfrequency 81-U Overfrequency 87-0 sisfelsisis s{sisfslsisis}s|mlalsisisis| rower C SysTEM ALARM TRIP to % Movew Uaeror Pe Figure 1-2: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM 16 DGP Digital Generator Protection Systom GE Matinasc) Elo) 1.3.2 STATOR DIFFERENTIAL (876) ‘This function provides high-speed protection of the generator stator during internal phase-to-phase and three- phase faults. It uses a product-restraint algorithm with dual-slope characteristic described in Section 2.3.2: STATOR DIFFERENTIAL 87G on page 2-13, Refer to Figure 1-3: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM — 87G, 32, 27, 59, AND AE on page 1-12 for the logic diagram of this function, Function 87G will not operate for turn-to-turn faults in the machine windings, It will also not operate for single-phase-to-ground faults if the system is ungrounded or high-impedance grounded. Phase-to-ground protection by this function requires that the neutral of the machine (or another machine operating in parallel) be grounded. A small portion of the winding next to the neutral will not be pro- tected, the amount being determined by the voltage necessary to cause minimum pickup current to flow through the neutral-to-ground impedance. Current-limiting devices in the neutral-ground circuit increase this impedance and will decrease the ground-fault-protection coverage of this function, 4.3.3 CURRENT UNBALANCE (467) ‘There are several causes of generator unbalance. Some of these include unbalanced loads, unbalanced sys- tem faults, andor open circuits. The negative-sequence component (/,) of stator current is directly related to this unbalance and sets up a counter-rotating flux field in the machine. This in tur causes local heating in the rotor iron. The capability of machines to withstand heating caused by unbalance currents is typically exper- essed in terms of an (7 constant, and is supplied by the manufacturer of the machine. The current unbalance trip function (46T) of the DGP provides operating-time characteristics expressed as 177 K, as shown in Figure 2-6: TIME CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC OF 46T FUNCTION on page 2-19. A linear reset characteristic is incorporated to approximate the machine cooling following an intermittent current- Lunbalance condition. In addition to 46T, the DGP system also includes a current-unbalance alarm function, 446A, which is operated by the negative-sequence component (12) with an adjustable pickup and time delay. See Figure 1~4: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM ~ 46, 40, AND 51V on page 1-13 for the logic diagram. 1.3.4 LOSS OF EXCITATION (40) This function is used to detect loss of excitation on synchronous machines. It includes two mho characteristics looking into the machine, each with adjustable reach, offset, and time delay. Logic is provided to block this function by presence of a negative-sequence voltage (indicating a voltage transformer fuse failure VTFF condi- tion) and/or an external VTFF Digital Input DIG (see Figure 1~4: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM - 46, 40, AND 51V on page 1-13). Excitation can be lost due to inadvertent tripping of the field breaker, open or short circuit on the field winding, regulator failure, or loss of the source to the field winding. Loss of excitation can be damaging to the machine and/or detrimental to the operation of the system. When a synchronous generator loses excitation, it will tend to act as an induction generator: it will run above normal speed, operate at reduced power and receive its exci- talion (VARS) from the system. The impedance seen by a relay looking into a generator will depend on the machine characteristics, the load flow prior to the loss of excitation, and the type of excitation failure. ‘Studies indicates that fist zone mho function (40-1) can be set to detect severe cases of excitation failure with a shorter time delay, whereas the second zone (40-2) can be set to detect all the excitation failure cases. A longer time delay setting is required for the 40-2 function for security during stable power system swing condi- tions. Figure 2-7: MHO CHARACTERISTICS FOR 40-1 & 40-2 FUNCTIONS on page 2-21 shows the charac- teristics ofthis function, GE Mutiin GP Digital Generator Protection System 17kaa anos essa 4.3.5 ANTFMOTORING (32) (On a total or partial loss of prime mover, if the power generated is less than no-load losses of the machine, real power will start flowing into the generator. Typical motoring power of different kinds of prime movers are shown in the table below. For a specific application, the minimum motoring power of the generator should be obtained from the supplier ofthe unit. ‘The DGP system includes a reverse power function with adjustable time-delay. Either one or two (32-1 & 32-2) independent setpoints are incorporated depending on the model number. Table 1-4: TYPICAL MOTORING POWER TYPE OF PRIME MOTORING POWER IN % MOVERS OF UNIT RATING Gas Turbine 10 to 100 Hydraulic Turbine ‘Steam Turbine ‘The 32-1 can be configured as a part of sequential tripping logic as shown in Figure 1~3: SIMPLE LOGIC DIA- GRAM ~ 876, 32, 27, 59, AND AE on page 1-12. Ifthe sequential trip logic is used, 32-1 is enabled when clos- ing of turbine inlet vaives is indicated by digital input DI2 following a turbine trip. The trip sequence is then continued when timer TL1 times out. The 32-2, if included, is not dependent on the DI2 and is primarily intended to provide backup to the sequential trip. If the sequential trip is not enabled, the 32-1 can be used as. anti-motoring similar to 32-2 4.3.6 TIME OVERCURRENT WITH VOLTAGE RESTRAINT 51V ‘A system must be protected against prolonged generator contribution to a fault. The DGP incorporates a time- ‘overcurrent function with voltage restraint (51V) to provide part of the system backup protection. As shown in Figure 1-4: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM ~ 46, 40, AND 51V on page 1-13, this function is supervised by a fault detector and VTFF. The VTFF supervision can be by an internal and/or external (DI6) VTFF function. See Sec- tion 2.3.7: OVERCURRENT WITH VOLTAGE RESTRAINT (51V) on page 2-22 for the characteristic curves of the 51V. Note that a separate algorithm is processed for each phase, with the restraint provided by correspond- ing phase voltage. The restraint is proportional to the magnitude of the voltage and is independent of the phase angle. A linear reset characteristic is incorporated for this function. 1.3.7 STATOR GROUND (64G/27TN) This function consists of two overlapping zones (64G1 and 64G2/27TN) to detect stator ground faults in a high- impedance-grounded generator system. The 64G1 is standard in all DGP models; however, the 64G2/27TN function is provided in some models only. Together, the two zones cover 100% of the stator windings. See Fig- ure 1-5: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM ~ 6461, 64G2, 51GN, AND 24 on page 1-14, Normally the generator-stator neutral has a potential close to ground. With the occurrence of a stator ground fault, a potential increase will occur on the neutral forall faults except those near the neutral, 64G1 uses a fun- damental-frequency neutral overvoltage to cover about 95% of the stator winding, depending on the pickup voltage setting, Alternately, 64G1 can be used as a generator-bus ground detector in a high-impedance grounded or an ungrounded system. For this application, the VN input must be a zero-sequence voltage derived from the generator bus, and functions 64G2/27TN must be disabled. 18 DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE MuttiinDae Elon 64G2 is based on the percentage of third-harmonic voltage at the generator neutral (VN3) compared to the {otal third-harmonic voltage generated. This function is designed to cover 15% of the neutral end of the stator windings, and is supervised by fundamental and third-harmonic voltage thresholds. These thresholds are fixed at 30 and 0.5 volts respectively. The third-harmonic comparator method eliminates the need to know the gen- ‘erator harmonic characteristic to use or set this function. Note that wye-connected VTs are required for proper operation of 6462. 27N is the third-harmonic neutral undervoltage function with a forward power supervision and can be used with either wye or delta connected VTs. The percentage of stator windings covered by this function depends on threshold setting as well as the VN3 generated by the machine at the time of the fault. The magnitude of \VN3 under normal conditions is a function of several factors, such as type of generator, load current, load ower factor, system status, etc. It can be very small (nearly zero) under some conditions. To enhance secunty during low VN3 voltage conditions, this function can be inhibited by a settable window of forward power. How- ever, it should be noted that other conditions influencing the VN3 voltage may make 27TN insecure. In these cases, function 64G2 (available in some models; see the DGP nomenclature guide) or some other means should be considered Digital input DI1 can be configured to block 64G2/27TN when the generator is offine. This provision is made to enhance security ofthe functions under conditions such as static start of a gas turbine generator. Temporary Lungrounding of generator neutral during the static start can look like a ground fault near the neutral. 1.3.8 GROUND OVERCURRENT (51GN) 51GN is an inverse overcurrent function available in some models. It can be used to detect stator ground faults in a high or low resistance grounded generator system. See Figure 1-5: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM ~ 64G1, 64G2, 51GN, AND 24 on page 1-14 for simplified logic diagram and Figure 2-16: 51GN TIME-CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS on page 2-39 for the inverse time-current characteristics. This function uses current INR which can be derived by residual connection or by using a generator neutral CT as noted in Figures 1-9: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITH TEST BLOCKS, WYE Vis and 1-12: ELEMEN- ‘TARY DIAGRAM WITHOUT TEST BLOCKS, DELTA VTs. Since this function is independent of the phase current inputs, it can alternately be connected to a CT in the neutral of the generator step-up transformer. 41.3.9 OVEREXCITATION (24) Overexcitation can be caused by regulator failure, load rejection, or an excessive excitation when the genera- tor is off-line. It can also result from decreasing speed while the regulator or an operator attempts to maintain rated stator voltage. The Volts/Hertz quantity is proportional to magnetic flux in the generator and step-up transformer cores, and is used to detect the overexcitation condition. See Figure 1-5: SIMPLE LOGIC DIA- GRAM ~ 6461, 64G2, S1GN, AND 24 for details ‘The overexcitation protection includes trip (24T) and alarm (24A) functions. 24T consists of an inverse function and an instantaneous function with time-delay characteristics. The combination of these two characteristics allows the 24T setting to closely follow the generator andlor step-up transformer VIHz limit curve. Both 244 and 24T are computed for each of the three phase voltages (see Table 2-3: 24A VOLTAGES on page 2-30). Function 24T can be configured to operate different output relays for generator online and offline conditions. This function incorporates a user-settable linear reset characteristic to mimic machine cooling. The figures in Section 2.3.12: OVEREXCITATION TRIP (VOLTS/HERTZ: 24T) show the characteristics ofthis function. GE Muttin DGP Digital Generator Protection System 19lacunae amen) 1.3.10 OVERVOLTAGE (59) ‘This function consists of a positive-sequence overvoltage with an user selectable inverse or definite time char- cteristic. See Figure 1-3: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM ~ 876, 32, 27, 58, AND AE on page 1-12 for the logic diagram and Figure 2~15: 59 TIME-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS on page 2-35 for the inverse time-voltage characteristics. A linear reset characteristic is incorporated for this function. The overvoltage function can be considered as a backup to the Volts/Hz function. Some possible causes of this condition are a system distur- bance or regulator failure. 1.3.11 UNDERVOLTAGE (27) This function consists of a positive-sequence undervoltage with an user selectable inverse or definite time characteristic. See Figure 1-3: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM ~ 87G, 32, 27, 59, AND AE on page 1-12 for the logic diagram and Figure 2-17: 27 TIME-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS on page 2-40 for the inverse time- voltage characteristics. A linear reset characteristic is incorporated for this function. 1.3.12 OVER AND UNDERFREQUENCY (81) This function provides over and underfrequency protection, each with an adjustable time delay. Two or four over and underfrequency steps are provided depending on the model. All frequency functions are supervised by an adjustable positive-sequence voltage level. This undervoltage cut-off level and/or digital input DI1 can be used to block the frequency functions during start-up. Frequency disturbance can occur due to @ system fault or istanding of the unit or an unconnected unit can operate at abnormal frequency due to malfunction of speed control. Figure 1-6: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM — 81-0 AND 81-U on page 1~15 shows the logic diagram for this function, 1.3.13 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER FUSE FAILURE (VTFF) Functions 40 and 51V may operate for a full or partial loss of AC potential caused by one or more blown fuses. ‘The DGP makes provisions to block tripping by these functions when a fuse failure is detected: all other protec- tion functions are allowed to trip. Figure 1-7: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM ~ VT FUSE FAILURE on page 1-16 shows the logic diagram for the VTFF function. I AG potential is lost on one or more phases, the negative-sequence voltage (V2) rises andlor the positive- sequence voltage (V1) drops. Either V2 > 15V or V1 <50V provides a basic indication of the VTFF condition. ‘This signal is supervised by a Disturbance Detector (DD) and generator positive-sequence current (I1) detec- tor (see three-input AND gate on the logic diagram). Supervision by the DD and I1 signals provide security against false operation during fault and generator out of service conditions respectively. Security is enhanced by use of the A/O and B/0 timers shown in the logic diagram. Signal DD is derived from a combination of sequence current levels, change in levels, and pickup flags of vari- us protection functions as shown in the logic diagram ‘The VTFF logic allows integration of an external VTFF contact. Either of the two fuse-failure signals or both signals can be configured to block tripping of functions 40 and 51V. Detection of VTFF energizes the 74FF (Fuse Failure alarm) relay, de-energizes the 74CR (critical alarm) relay, and turns the status LED red, even though all protection functions except 40 and §1V are unaffected. 1-10 DGP Digital Generator Protection System (GE Mutiinran Pela a 1.3.14 ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION (AE) The DGP includes logic to detect accidental energization of the generator (see Figure 1~3: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM - 876, 32, 27, 59, AND AE on page 1-12). When a generator is energized while at standstil or reduced speed, it behaves and accelerates as an induction motor. The machine terminal voltage and current during such an event will be a function of generator, transformer, and system impedances. ‘An instantaneous overcurrent signal (50) is used to detect the accidental energization. This signal is armed by 2 logic signal derived from positive-sequence voltage and GEN OFF LINE input Dl1. These two “arming” sig- nals can be configured in AND or OR mode by Setting 2703: AE ARM, The 50 function is armed 5 seconds after the generator is taken out of service, The logic automatically disarms itself during a normal start-up ‘sequence when the voltage detector picks up and/or the generator Is on-line. For the AE logic to perform, special precautions must be taken to ensure that the DGP system and associated trip circuits remain in service when the generator is out of service. Additionally, the generator off-line input, DI1, must be reliable. It should also be noted that the pickup flag of function 51V is used as signal 50; therefore this logic will automatically be disabled if function 51V is disabled. GE Mutlin DGP Digital Generator Protection System 1Placa aeescsaea) Stator Diterenil 76 33 TRPA 6 50 61¥ Plekup Fag) D> m3 —| ae vier ———____p»_I™ TAPS vicaov a — on oe] Sale Gen. Ofsine 9462 AE ABM TRPD Revere Por. For prea an me) ‘raping ave [oR faxd)—fres]H 20-1 Goes Seq, Top Enabled oa 3 "LAR cen ey 74h, Cathe ¥ seusxon "ALAR om Taree bw ~foe2 SF me No.2 (1) ‘ACARI Bete Overvotage sa “AR Tndenatage Be Mo o an) 2 on oe >I Oftine Notes: (§)ndestes on optonal uncon (tudes associated logic). Refer to CONFIGURABLE [GP nomenclature selection guide for availble functions in a Logic (2) spect model (2) Each of he avaiable protectin functions can be configures to ‘operate any combination ofthe & output relays (4-Teip and 4-Alarm), Figure 1~: IMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM ~ 87G, 32, 27, 59, AND AE 112 DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE MultiinManoeiae seamed elas Cacarer (votage esti) i) sv 5 8 vreF +016 —p»-—— ro 2 on at 8) Ps a ra a ou F i om Bs ama Tip-2 ‘arent Unblance m ® aia 7 46a es) Curent Unbtance ip) ha Tons of aon eat ere aos Fa Tass of Eaton Zeno and) 8 H soz 3a Oa 3% ven Z| “ al seLvasuP os o puna Sarpee a Goss sores Fa Note (0) Terre 1121 nd TL22 ae avaible in models DGP™ACA ony Peer (@) Each ofthe avatabe protaction functions can be configured to ‘operate any combination ofthe 8 output elas (Trp and 4-Alam), Locic (2) RPA os. TRIPE scr TRPC 9462 TRPD 9403 ALARM 74a ALARM, AAR 74c AAR Figure 1-4: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM — 46, 40, AND 51V GE Muto GP Digital Generator Protection System 740,elas nee easecsn aa) power «romans —Fo5, POWER> FOREWRi 3a TRIPA se Slater Ground Zone 1 baad ee 38 ‘lator Ground Zone 21) => ms ace Se vea>08v TRPB act vv —— Sa oO Steo—p ‘Gen’! 9° eeLpKor Stine ESO TPC 94c2 Vyg & 27TN PICKUP en, OFFLINE ozo ~O) nao |_forw Y’sersKon oO v,2 25 9463 TRIP "ALARM "ALARM 148 ‘ALARM 1c —— (Alarm) bad jae 3 oF re om (1) Indicates an optna function (retudes associated loge). Refer 'DGP nomenclature selection guide for availabe functions in a specie model CONFIGURABLE (2) Each ofthe avaible protection functions can be canigued to Locic 2) ‘operate any combination ofthe & output elays (4-Tip and 4-Alarm) Figure 1-5: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM ~ 64G1, 64G2, 51GN, AND 24 DGP Digital Generator Protection System ‘ALARY 740 (GE Muttiinessen) Trae Frenaney . = uw SelPort? i | = 3 oi Under Freeney S a SetPorn2 7a) M 5 TRS 3 ect Chae Fromarey 7 : SutPart 3 i) 7 9S TEE a ce Trae Fremarey : seas ‘Set Point-4 (1) AND) Tut 5 TRIPD 5 G3 on eo Gen. Y°SELBKDIT Ow vis uvouror® ae o I aA Ova Regency Tne ‘SetPont=t = us ao = 748 Over Feaorer Te SetPoint? ie) Tu a2 | 8 7a al aR oan > 7 aso | Sa Ove Feetay SetPomt 40 a) 8 e140 nores: Cine npr on sn aig) Ret» | CONFIGURABLE worencitiveslecton guide fr valde unser ne Sento ose Loic (2) (@) Each of the avaiable protection functions can be coiigured to ‘operate any combination ofthe 8 output ela (4-Tp and Alarm), Figure 1~6: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM — 81-0 AND 81-U (GE Matttin GP Digital Generator Protection System 1-15Tucan Mossel) 216 estore! VIFF o4 aS vas tev ra) ena VIFF+08 supenise ven OT p> eee 1) : 0] ame se Deemer 112017 EV} _s. ver aan Pus a6 earpes cata Asm 30 supanice Feta Fap Ber 40 Pehup Fag “rue (87 Pickup Flag JOR [ANC) el SIGN Pick Fag cecer cal anzan! & aL bo ToS sol 202 fani2o2 yaa}2027* e401 Pp Fag 462 Pen Fag 9) 4p22$—_—____________] cen SeLBKO NOTE: “= 1 FORS AMP RATED OGPs. P_vrFF so FOR AMP RATED OGPs, Figure 1-7: SIMPLE LOGIC DIAGRAM - VT FUSE FAILURE 1-16 DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE Matinseni) era 1.4.1 INPUTS ‘The DGP system takes eight current and four voltage inputs (refer to Section 1.5: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS). ‘The input currents in terminals BH1, BH3, and BHS (I4s, las, and Iog) are used to process functions 46, 40, 32, ‘and 51V. As noted in the elementary diagrams, these currents can be derived from system side or neutral side CTs as desired. Either the system or neutral side CTs can be used for these functions if the Stator Differential (876) function is enabled. ‘The current inputs ys and Iya are derived from the residual connections of the respective phase CTS and do Not require dedicated neutral CTs. Zero-sequence current at system and/or neutral side of the generator stator windings is calculated and then compared with the measured Ins and/or lyp values by the DGP as a part of the background seltest. ‘The Iyp current is used to process the 51GN function (not available on DGP™"AAA models). If desired, a ded- ‘cated neutral CT can be used for the input Ive ‘The DGP phase voltage inputs can be wye or delta and are derived from the generator terminal voltage. Vy is derived from the generator neutral grounding transformer. ‘A time synchronizing signal can be connected to the DGP for synchronization to within 1 ms of a reference clock. Either IRIG-B or GE's G-NET system signal can be used. This signal is required only ifit is necessary to synchronize the DGP to an extemal reference clock. ‘Six digital inputs can be connected to the DGP. Two of these inputs (DI3 and Di4) are assigned for possible routing of external trip/alarm signals to take advantage of the output configuration or sequence-of-events capa- bility. Generator off-line (DI1), turbine inlet-valve-close indication (DI2), and external VTFF (DI6) inputs are. Used for various relay logic functions. A contact input, (DIS), can also be used to trigger the optional oscillogra- phy feature. In some models, the DI6 input can be configured as external VTFF or DISABLE ALL PROTEC- TION (refer to Section 1.5: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAMS for details) ‘The digital input circuits are universally rated for nominal control voltages of 48 to 250 V DC. 1.4.2 OUTPUT RELAYS ‘The DGP system includes eight user-configurable output relays. Four of these relays (94, 94G1, 94G2 and ‘94G3) are high speed (4 ms) trip-duty rated with two form A contacts each. The remaining four (74A, 74B, 74C. ‘and 74D) are standard speed (8 ms) with one form C contact each, intended for alarms. Each of the protection functions can be configured to operate any number of these output relays. The trip outputs are intended for, but not limited to, the following purposes: * 946: tip a lockout relay to shut down the machine + 9461: trip field breaker + 9462: trip main generator breaker or breakers + 9463: operate a lockout relay to tip turbine. In addition to the configurable output relays, five pre-defined alarm duty relays with one form C contact each are included. These alarm relays include critical and non-critical selttest alarms (74CR and 74NC), the VIFF alarm (74FF), and loss of power-supply alarms (PS1 and PS2). The form C contact of each of the alarm relays, except PS1 and PS2, are wired out to the terminal block. A hard wire jumper is used to select elther the form A or the form B contact of each of the PS1 and PS2 relays, as shown in Figure 3-3: DGP POWER SUPPLY MODULE on page 3-4. Al alarm relays, with the exception of 74CR, PS1 and PS2, are energized when the appropriate alarm condi- tions exist, Relays 74CR, PS1 and PS2, however, are energized under normal conditions and will drop out when the alarm conditions exist GE Matin DGP Digital Generator Protection System 147E toe 1 PRODU cea ‘Also included are two additional relays (TEST PICKUP and TEST TRIP) that can be configured to operate by a selected protection function pickup flag and trip output. These two outputs are intended to facitate testing of the selected protection function. ‘A Contact Expansion Unit is also avaitable which can be used with DGP*™“ACA models. The General Electric DEC1000 Contact Expansion Unit provides eleven additional output relays that can be factory configured to user specifications. Refer to the GE Mullin Product Catalog, the GE Multilin Products CD, or instruction book GEK-105561 for additional details on the DEC1000. 44,3 START-UP SELF-TESTS ‘The most comprehensive testing of the DGP is performed during power-up. Since the DGP ié not performing any protection activities at that time, tests (such as RAM tests) that would normally be disruptive to runtime processing are performed during the start-up. All processors participate in the start-up self-test process. The processors communicate their results to each other so that any failures found can be reported to the user and to ensure each processor successfully completes its assigned self-tests before the DGP system begins protec- tion activity. During power-up, the microproce:crs perform start-up self-tests on thelr associated hardware (PROM, local RAM, shared RAM, interrupt controller, timer chip, serial and parallel /O ports, non-volatile memory, analog and digital V/O circuitry, MMI hardware, etc.). In addition, the DGP system verifies that the PROM version num- bers in all processor boards are compatible. The components tested at start-up are listed in Table 61; START- UP SELF-TESTS on page 6-2. In most cases, if any critical self-test failure is detected, the DGP will not continue its start-up but will not cause 4 reset. An attempt will be made to store the system status, to initialize the MMI and remote communications hardware/software for communication status, and to print a diagnostic message. The critical alarm relay will be de-energized. {fno failures are detected, the DGP completes initialization of its hardware and software. Next, each processor board (DAP and SSP) will enable the outputs. As a final step, the DGP checks the results of all the tests to determine whether to tum the front panel status LED to green, The start-up procedure takes approximately one minute. As soon as the SSP successfully completes its PROM test and initializes the display hardware, the message INITIALIZING wil be displayed. When the DGP system initialization is completed, the display is blanked and the relay begins acquiring and processing data. 1.4.4 RUN-TIME SELF-TESTS Each of the processors has “idle time” when the system is in a quiescent state; that is, when the DGP is not, performing fault or post-fault processing. During this idle time, each processor performs background self-lests that are non-disruptive to the foreground processing. If any background self-test fails, the test is repeated. To declare a component FAILED, the test must fail three consecutive times. In the case of critical failures, the DGP forces a self reset to resume operation again after an intermittent failure. The reset activities are identical to the start-up activities except that not all start-up self-tests are performed, ‘Areset is not reported to the user by the DGP system. If the reset is successful, no message is printed, no fail- Ure status is recorded, and the critical alarm is not generated. However, during the reset procedure, the red LED on the MMI pane! will ight and a failure code may appear on the MMI display. Ifthe reset is not success- ful, the processor board will be shut down, leaving the MMI panel displaying the error information. Refer to Section 6.4: ERROR CODES on page 6-7 for error codes. To prevent continual resets in the case of a solid failure, both hardware and software will permit only four resets in a one hour period. On the fifth reset, the DGP will not perform initialization, but will attempt to initialize MMI, communications, and the critical alarm output, as in the case of a start-up with a critical self-test failure. 148 GP Digital Generator Protection System (GE MultiinTocca Toe ‘The components tested in the background are listed in Table 6-2: RUN-TIME BACKGROUND SELF-TESTS ‘on page 6-3. The testing of /O hardware is done in the foreground so the processors know when a given com= ponent or port is in use and therefore not available for testing. The components tested in the foreground are listed in Table 6-3: RUN-TIME FOREGROUND SELF-TESTS on page 6-3. Some foreground tests are per- formed every sample period while others are performed less frequently. As with background self-tests, any failed test is repeated and must fail three consecutive times to be considered a failure. Although not specifically self-test, trip circuit continuity monitoring is also performed as a foreground test, Refer to the TRIP CIRCUIT MONITOR section below. In addition to background self-tests, the operator may initiate a visual-response test of the MM components. Refer to Section 4.6.2 T1: MM STATUS AND DISPLAY TESTING on page 4-9 for details. 1.4.5 ADAPTIVE SAMPLING FREQUENCY ‘The DGP system samples analog input waveforms at a rate of 12 samples per cycle. An adaptive sampling fre- quency is used to maintain this rate over the power system frequencies of 30.5 to 79.5 Hz. As a result of this, feature, the measurement accuracy of the analog inputs and the sensitivities of the protection functions are maintained over the range of power system frequencies. This feature provides improved protection for faults during off-normal frequencies (such as start-up conditions). Figure 1-8: FREQUENCY-SENSITIVITY CHAR- ACTERISTICS shows variations in sensitivity of protection functions at different power system frequencies. ‘The sampling frequency is based on 30.5 Hz for power system frequencies below 30.8 Hz and 79.6 Hz for the frequencies above 79.5 Hz. In either case, if the AC voltage to the DGP drops below approximately 20 V, the ‘sampling frequency is automatically recalculated on the basis of the nominal system frequency (Setting 102: ‘SYSFREQ), ‘The sampling frequency, which is 12 times the measured system frequency, can be accessed as one of the Present Values. 1.4.6 TRIP CIRCUIT MONITOR The trip circuit monitor consists of DC voltage and current monitors (TVM and TCM respectively). Each of the trip contacts shown with polarity marks in the elementary diagrams (see Section 1.5: ELEMENTARY DIA- GRAMS) is monitored. TVM and TCM can be selectively disabled for each of the trip circuits. Under normal conditions, DC voltage across each of the contacts is continuously monitored. If the DC voltage becomes virtually zero, then the trip circuit has “failed open". The TVM is active only when the generator is on- line, as indicated by the input DI1. This function is intended to replace the indicating light typically used for trip Circuit monitoring. It is universally rated for 48 through 250 V DC. A non-critical alarm is generated when the TVM detects an abnormality When the DGP system issues a trip, DC current through each of the appropriate trip contacts is monitored. The trip relay is sealed-in, as long as the current is flowing, to protect the contact. A minimum current of 150 mA is required for the TCM to recognize the trip current. Status of the trip current flow following issuance of any trip is logged in the sequence of events. 1.4.7 SEQUENCE OF EVENTS This function time-tags and stores the last 100 events in memory. The resolution of the time-tagging is 1 mill second. The event list contains power system events, operator actions, and seli-test alarms, The sequence of events can be accessed, either locally or remotely, by a PC via one of the RS232 ports. A full description of this function is contained in the Chapter 8: INTERFACE. GE Mutiin DGP Digital Generator Protection Systemioe Tn Frequency Vs Sensitivity GP Relay Sytem 2 — | i | | i 5 _ | ae - ~ | 2a ot | | ° o 0 © 0 © © mm © o 0 ‘System Frequency Figure 1-8: FREQUENCY-SENSITIVITY CHARACTERISTICS 1.4.8 TIME SYNCHRONIZATION ‘The DGP system includes a real time clock that can run freely or be synchronized from an external signal. Two different external ime-syne signals are possible. If the DGP is connected to the host computer of a G-NET sub- station information and control system, then the DGP receives a time-sync pulse via pin 25 of port PL-1. If the DGP is not connected to a G-NET host computer, then a demodulated IRIG-B signal connected to optional port PL-3 may be used to synchronize the clock. In both cases, the clock in a given DGP is synchronized to within #1 millisecond of any other digital relay clock, provided the two relays are wired to the same synchronizing sig- ral, 1-20 DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE Mattiewonteesscnlae) eras 1.4.9 FAULT REPORT & OSCILLOGRAPHY DATA ‘fault report is initiated by any one of the protection-function pickup flags or an optional extemal oscilography {rigger input, DIS. For the fault report to be completed and stored, the DGP either has to issue a trip or the DIS input contact must close any time during the fault report period. The fault report period begins when the first protection function flag is up or the DIS input contact is closed. it ends when the DGP issues a trip or when it has captured the selected number of postfault waveform cycles, whichever is later. If all the pickup flags reset ‘without issuing a trip and the DIS does not close, the fault report initiated by the protection flag will not be com- pleted or stored. ‘The fault repor includes the Unit ID, date and time, system operating time, pre-fault metering values, fault cur- rents and voltages, tripffault types, and up to 14 sequence-of-event points logged after initiation. The system operating time (OP TIME) is the time difference between the first protection function pickup flag and the first protection function trip. The DGP stores the last three fault reports in its memory. A full description of the fault report is contained in Chapter 8: INTERFACE. DGP models with oscillography data capture capability will store waveform data in their memory each time the system stores a fault report. A total of 120 cycles of data can be stored. The 120 cycles in memory are divided in one, two, or three partitions, based on Setting 111: NUM FLTS. The number of prefault cycles captured per fault can be set up to 20 cycles. It should be noted that the pre-fault cycles are based on the firs flag or DIS to initiate the data capture. Osciiography data includes station and generator identification, a complete list of settings, the fault report, intemal flags, and a selected number of pre-fault and post-fault waveform cycles. This data can be displayed using the DGP-PC software program. See Chapter 10: DGP-PC SOFTWARE for details 1.4.10 LOCAL MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE A local man-machine interface (MMI), incorporating a keypad, LED display, and 19 target LEDs, is provided to allow the user to enter settings, display present values, view fault target information, and access stored data. ‘The use and functioning of the MMI! is fully described in the Chapter 8: INTERFACE. 4.4.11 LOCAL PRINTER ‘An optional printer port (PL-2) on the rear of the DGP permits the use of a serial printer. The port can also be tused to connect the DEC1000 Contact Expansion Unit (OGP"**ACA models only) which provides eleven addi- tional output relays. The sequence-of-events (SOE) data are available at this port for immediate printing as they occur. Additionally, for DGP"*"AAA models, a variety of information stored in the DGP system memory ccan be printed when requested via the local MMI; see Chapter 8: INTERFACE for details. GE Muti DGP Digital Generator Protection System t21oe) sca) 1.4.12 REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS ‘Two RS232 serial ports permit the user to communicate with the DGP from an IBM PC-compatible computer. One of the ports, a DB-25 (PL-1), is located on the rear of the case and the other, a DB-9 (COMM), is located Con the front plate of the MMI module. ‘A PC may be connected to the DGP with a proper null-modem cable, provided the cable length does not exceed 50 fest. The PC can also be connected via interposing modems if its physically remote from the DGP. DGP-PC software is required to communicate with the DGP. The capabilities and use of the software are described in Chapter 10: DGP-PC SOFTWARE. Refer to Chapter 9: COMMUNICATIONS for details regarding the required cables and proper connection. When a connection to the host computer of a station integration system is desired, the following two physical connections are possible: + Standard hard-wire cables may be used for distances up to 50 feet. + For longer distances itis possible to add an optional external adapter that plugs into PL-1 to provide a fiber ‘optic link between the DGP and the host computer. An isolated 5 V DC supply is internally connected to pin 11 of PL-1 to power this external adapter. Cables and associated equipment can be connected to each port simultaneously. However, when one port is. active the other is effectively disabled. For instance, when PL-1 is connected to host computer of an integration system, itis not possible to log into the DGP from the front port when the integration system is active. If PL-1 is connected to a modem and the front port is connected to a PC using a null-modem cable, then the first port that becomes active is given preference, and the other port is disabled unti the first is released. 4.4.13 REMOTE CONTROL By using the local MMI or a remote PC connected to the RS232 port, itis possible to selectively operate any of the four trip output relays for remote control. The control action may include shutdown of the machine, field breaker trip, main generator breaker trp, turbine trip, etc., depending on the equipment connected to the out- puts. The controls described above are enabled or disabled by a hard-wired jumper located on the MMI mod- tle (see Figure 3-4: DGP MMI MODULE on page 3-5). As shipped from the factory, this jumper is physically present and the Remote Control is disabled. To enable Remote Control, the jumper must be removed 1.4.14 PASSWORD PROTECTION Passwords provide security when using the local interface (MMI) or during remote communications while run- ning the DGP-PC program. Two different passwords provide local MMI security for: 4. control operations (close trip-output contacts) 2. settings changes. ‘Three different passwords in the DGP-PC program provide remote communications security for: 1. view and upload information 2. control operations 3. settings changes Refer to the Chapter 8: INTERFACE for a description of MMI password usage, and refer to Chapter 10: DGP- PC SOFTWARE for a description of DGP-PC password usage. 1.4.15 REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS ~ MODBUS PROTOCOL ‘The RS232 serial ports can be used with an optional RS485 to RS232 converter. Refer to Chapter 9: COMMU- NICATIONS for further information on Modbus communication, 122 DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE Muttoe) Figure 1-9: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITH TEST BLOCKS, WYE VTs GE Matin DGP Digital Generator Protection System 1-23en esse) igure 1-10: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITH TEST BLOCKS, DELTA VTs 1-24 DGP Digital Generator Protection System (GE MutiinFigure 1~11: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITHOUT TEST BLOCKS, WYE VTs GE Mutiin GP Digital Generator Protection System 1-25enue 126 eas Figure 1-12: ELEMENTARY DIAGRAM WITHOUT TEST BLOCKS, DELTA VTs DGP Digital Generator Protection System Se GE Mattieee seu raat ATs AND BAND RED FOR BurpuT ato TU coste pesicuation numger eu aT & as = eur < Re AT & an PULSE 1NpU JS eauieeD Fe PRODUCES OUTeU PUT AT ineut AT A OR 8 p+ Pra suiTPUT A c ostPur St o2een2s25AsHt OW Figure 1-13: DIGITAL RELAY SYMBOL LEGEND GE Multiin DGP Digital Generator Protection System 1.27eee enueecnnaey ana ssa 1-28 DGP Digital Generator Protection System GE Mutiinena co) ro 2.1.4 DESCRIPTION ‘This section provides information to assist the user in determining settings for the DGP™ generator protection system. Some settings are determined by the size and type of generator and the system to which it is con- nected, while other settings are the same regardless of the machine and/or system. Other settings may be set according to user preference. ‘Seltings that are independent of system and machine size/type will be presented first, followed by machine and system-dependent settings. A blank setting form is provided (see Table 2-5: DGP""AAA SETTINGS ‘TABLE on page 2~41) and may be used to record model number, PROM version number, and settings for spe- cific applications, Table 2-1: DGP SYSTEM SETTINGS & RATINGS on page 2-3 lists all the settings and the corresponding ranges and units. The column labeled DEFAULT indicates the DGP system settings stored in memory when shipped from the factory. The settings described in the subsequent sections are arranged by category, corre- ‘sponding to the category headings on the light-emitting diode (LED) display of the local man-machine interface (MMI. Individual settings and category headings are listed by the descriptive name followed by its mnemonic. ‘The DGP displays the mnemonic to identify a particular setting or category-of-setting heading. In the following section, a set of example settings based on a typical generator system is presented. By no means does this presentation encompass all possible setting scenarios or calculations. It is provided as a demonstration for the setting methods and procedures to follow. ‘A sample generator system diagram is shown on the following page; it wll be used to demonstrate the exam- ple settings for a typical DGP protection system. GE Matin GP Digital Generator Protection System 246 LW arm Power System 526 GSU Transformer 200 NVA 482138 KV Xt =10% re Erion komeciced DGP Protection System ot 2¢ SC ses00ri20v 8000:5 A Generator 211,765 KVA, 18KV Xd=0216 PU Xd = 1.967 PU ET capability = 10 {capability = 0% Motoring power = 22000 KW G 8000:5 A LU 12000:240v JE frome VA.VB, Ve 1AS, 18S, 1S, INS JAR, IBR, ICR, INR It wt IT? un va E L, oo] Samat 1b mw L. re FT] atm Tac | £ tb we ‘SAMPGEN.VSD Figure 2-1: SAMPLE GENERATOR SYSTEM GP Digital Generator Protection System (GE MutiTeka) Pee ‘Table 2-1: DGP SYSTEM SETTINGS & RATINGS (Sheet 1 of 7) ‘CONFIGURATION: CONFIG 101 UNITID (0 to 9999 (GEmodem protocol) N/A] 0 (GEmodem) 1 to 127 (Modbus protocol) 4 (Modbus) 102 SYSFREQ 50/60 Hz 60 108 SELTWM (0000%6 1117 NA (0000 104 seLTow | (00000 1177 NA (0000) 705 SELPRIM PRIMARY (0), SECNDRY (1) NA_|__SECNORY 706 GT RATIO te 60000 NA 7 107 | VTRATIO 1.0 t0 240.0 NA 1.0 108 | COMMPORT Format: xxyz, where NA 2401 Baud Rate (xx): 03, 12, 24, 48, 96 (x 100) Parity (yj: 0 (None), 1 (Odd), 2 (Even) | ‘Stop Bits (2): 1, 2 100 | PRASE ABC MACE NA ABS 710 | _TIMESYNC | INTRNL @;iRIG-B (NO: eNET@ | WA] INTRNC 1 NOMFLTS Ties NA 3 20 | PREFLT Tio [evel 20 N13@ OSC TRIG DI ENA (0); DI DIS (1) | NA DI ENA iia] NOMVOLT | 1000102250 00/1000. 1000 | Vv 7200 : 15 | ereDee) 0.10 to 9.99 | 0.02 to 1.99 A 5.00 1.00 16 VT CONN WYE (0); DELTA (1) NIA WYE ” NCTRATIO 1 to 50000 | TAP woot TT 202 | ALAR 000010 1111 WA 0000 208, «i Tove 100 % 50 204 PIOKUP 02016 100 doate200 | A] 080 | 006 ‘CURRENT UNBALANCE — ALARM: 460, ‘ALARM (0000 to 1111 PICKUP 05 to 2.99 © Setto match the system phase sequence. Seting informs the relay of actual system phase sequence, either ABC ot ACB. CT and VT inputs labeled A,B, and C on the DGP must be connected to system phases A,B, and C for correct operation. © _Settngivalue not available in DGP"™“ABA models © Settngivalue not available in DGP**“ARA models. © _ Settngivalue nt avaliable in DGP“**CA model. GE Muttlin DGP Digital Generator Protection System 23Bin Beau ‘Table 2-1: DGP SYSTEM SETTINGS & RATINGS (Sheet 2 of 7) ‘SETTING | _MNEMONIC RANGE ‘DEFAULT. NUMBER 303 TL14 ‘AMP 7109) sec. ‘S AMP | 1AMP 1 ‘CURRENT UNBALANCE — TRIP: 467 TRIP (00006 1171 NA (0000 “ALARM (0000 to 1111 NA ‘0000 PICKUP 0.05 to 2.09 0.01 to 0.60 A 2.00 LOSS OF EXCITATION ~ SUPERVISIO} [ose Xeon =o a 1.010 45.0 IN: 40 DISABLE (0); ENABLE (1) (0000 to 1111 sec. NA) NA) 602 ‘ALARM (0000 to 1111 603 CENTER 2.50 to 60.00 12.5 to 300.00 604 RADIUS 2.50 to 60.00 12.5 to 300.00 605 TL12 LOSS OF EXCITATION - ZONE 2: 40-2 TRIP 0.01 to 9.99 (0000 to 1414 ‘0000 ALARM (0000 to 1111 (0000 CENTER 72.50 to 60.00 12.50 to 300.0 a 11.00 | 85.00 704 RADIUS 2.50 to 60.00 12.50 to 300.0 a 850 | 42.50 705 TL13, "ANTI-MOTORING #1: 32-1 01 TRIP 0.01 0 9.99 (0000 to 1111 ‘sec. NA 0.01 (00007 802 ALARM (0000 to 111 NIA ‘0000 803 SQTREN YES [1/¥1, NO [3IN} NIA YES 804 REV PWR 05 to 99.9 [siete w 15 | 03 805 Tu ‘Setingvaive not avilable in DGP™ ‘SettingWvaive not available in DGP™ SettingWvalue not available in DGP™ eee 0 24 DGP Digital Generator Protection System 1 to 120 (000010 1117 sec. NA 5 ‘Sat to match the system phase sequence. Seting informs the relay of actual system phase sequence, eter ABC or ACB. CT and VT inputs labeled A,B, and C on the DGP must be connected to system phases A, B, and C for correct operation, BA models. GE MattiEee eins Exicae DGP SYSTEM SETTINGS & RATINGS (Sheet 3 of 7) MNEMONIC. DEFAULT ‘SAMP | 1AMP Table 2-1 ied ioe TERE naneaeee ‘STATOR GROUND — ZONE 1: 6461 nad me ‘STATOR GROUND - ZONE 2: 64G2 (0000 to 1111 (0000 to 1111 0.11099 OVEREXCITATION — ALARM: 244 Ra eater i TRIP ON (line) 0000 to 1111 NIA TRIP OFF (-line) 0000 to 1111 NIA ~ ALARM (0000 to 1111 N/A. INV PU 1.00 to 1.99 7 per unit TIME FAC 0.10 to 99.99 ‘sec. ‘Sel to match the system phase sequence. Seti informs te relay of actual systom phase sequence, etter ABC or ACB. CT and VT inputs labeled A, B, and C onthe DGP must be connected to system phases A,B, and C fr correct operation. Settingvalue nt available in DGP“*ABA models Settingvaive not availabe in DGP™ Settingvaive not availabe in DG eee @ GE Mutiin DGP Digital Generator Protection System 25Broa ERmre ako Table 2-1: DGP SYSTEM SETTINGS & RATINGS (Sheet 4 of 7) MNEMONIC INST PU, DEFAULT 7.00 to 1.99 per unit SAMP | 1 AMP TL7 0109.9 sec, RESET ‘OVERVOLTAGE: 59 71501 TRIP 010 999 (0000 to 1171 1502 ‘ALARM (0000 to 1111 1503 INV PICKUP, 100 to 350 ©@ / 100 to 200 @ 1504 TIME FAC. 0.10 to 99.99 1505 @ ‘CURVE # 1 (Inverse); 2 (Definite Time) 1606 @D ‘OVER/UNDER FREQUENCY VOLTAGE CUTOFF 81 7601 UVCUTOFF INST PU 100 to 400 3510 99 UNDERFREQUENCY SETPOINT 1: 81-10 (0000 to 1111 (0000 to 1111 40.00 to 65.00 UNDERFREQUENCY SETPOINT 2: 81-20 0.1 10 999.9 ‘0000 to 1111 (0000 to 1711 40.00 to 65.00 TRIP 0.05 to 99.99 (0000 to 1111 ‘ALARM (0000 to 1111 ‘SET PNT ‘40.00 to 65.00 eee oe 26 TL10 0.05 to 99.99 DGP Digital Generator Protection System ‘Set to match the system phase sequence. Setting informs the relay of actual system phase sequence, ether ABC or ACB. CT ‘and VT inputs labeled A,B, and C on the DGP must be connected to system phases A,B, and C for correct operation. Settinglvalue not available in DGP™*ABA models Settinglvalue not available in DGP™"AAA models ‘Setinglvalue nt avalible in DGP” (GE Matin2CAL Wasa Eien ‘Table 2-1: DGP SYSTEM SETTINGS & RATINGS (Sheet 5 of 7) ‘MNEMONIC DEFAULT. UNDERFREQUENGY SETPOINT TRIP (0000 to 1111 ‘ALARM (0000t0 1117 ‘SETPNT 40.00 to 65.00 Tut 0.08 to 99.99 ‘OVERFREQUENCY SETPOINT (0000 to 1171 0000 to 1111 ‘45.00 to 79.99 0.05 to 99.09 OVERFREQUENCY SETPOINT nad emma 2303 @@ SET PNT 45.0010 79.99 DI3 TRIP | 0000 to 1111 ‘Set to match the system phase sequence. Seting informs the relay of actual sysiem phase Sequence, either ABC or ACB, CT and VT inputs labeled A,B, and C on the DGP must be connected to system phases A,B, and Cfor correct operation. ‘Setting/value nt available in DGP*"“ABA model. Settingivalue not avaliable in DGP*™“AAA models, Settingivalue nt avalible in DGP**™CA models. eee 0 GE Mutilin DGP Digital Generator Protection System arBioaes koe cc) ‘Table 2-1: DGP SYSTEM SETTINGS & RATINGS (Sheet 6 of 7) ‘SETTING NUMBER 2503 MNEMONIC. DEFAULT. Dis ALRM (0000 to 1111 SAMP | 1AMP (0000 2504 @@ | DIS TIMR® 0.00 to 9.99 0.01 2505 (25046) D4 TRIP (0000 to 1111 ‘0000 2508 (25050) D4 ALRM 000016 Tit ‘0000 2507 O@ Dia TIMR 0.00 to 9.99 0.01 2508 © Dié FUNC EXTVTFF (0); DISPROT (1) ‘VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER FUSE FAILURE: VIFF DISABLE (0); ENABLE (1) emit DISABLE ‘ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION: 2701 TRIP (0000 to 1774 NA) ‘0000 2702 ALARM (0000 to 1111 NA (0000 ‘GROUND OVERCURRENT: 51GN 2801 @ TRIP (0000 to 1111 2802 © ‘ALARM (0000 to 1114 2803 @ PICKUP (0.10 10 5.00 0.02 to 1.00 A 0.50 | 0.10 2804 @ TIME FAC. 010109999 sec. 1.00 UNDERVOLTAGE: 27 2801 @ TRIP (000010 1111 2902 @ ALARM (0000 to 1111 203 @ PICKUP 4010210 © Vv 100 2903 3 PICKUP 40012000 2904 @ TIME FAC 0.1 10 99.99 2805 @ 3001 @ (CURVE # TRIP 1 (Inverse); 2 (Definite Time) UNDERVOLTAGE - THIRD HARMONIC: 27TN (000010 1111 ‘0000 3002 © ALARM (0000 to 1111 eee © 28 DGP Digital Generator Protection System (0000) ‘Set to match the system phase sequence. Setting informs the relay of acual system phase sequence, ether ABC or ACB. CT and VT inputs labeled A,B, and C on the DGP must be connected to system phases A, B, and C for correct operation, Settinglvalue not available in DGP™"ABA models. Settingivalue nt available in DGP™“AAA models. Settngivalue not available in DGP""CA models GE Muti