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Chapter 14 Chemical Kinetics
1) A burning splint will burn more vigorously in pure oxygen than in air because ________.
A) oxygen is a reactant in combustion and concentration of oxygen is higher in pure oxygen than
is in air
B) oxygen is a catalyst for combustion
C) oxygen is a product of combustion
D) nitrogen is a product of combustion and the system reaches equilibrium at a lower
temperature
E) nitrogen is a reactant in combustion and its low concentration in pure oxygen catalyzes the
combustion
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.1
LO: 14.1
GO: G2
2) Of the following, all are valid units for a reaction rate except ________.
A) mol/L
B) M/s
C) mol/hr
D) g/s
E) mol/L-hr
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.2
GO: G2
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3) Which one of the following is not a valid expression for the rate of the reaction below?
A) -
B)
C)
D) -
E) All of the above are valid expressions of the reaction rate.
Answer: E
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.2
GO: G2
4) The rate law of a reaction is rate = k[D][X]. The units of the rate constant are ________.
A) mol L-1s-1
B) L mol-1s-1
C) mol2 L-2s-1
D) mol L-1s-2
E) L2 mol-2s-1
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G2
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The data in the table below were obtained for the reaction:
A+B→C
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The data in the table below were obtained for the reaction:
2 ClO2 (aq) + 2 OH- (aq) → ClO3- (aq) + ClO2- (aq) + H2O (1)
9) Which of the following is correct regarding the overall order of the reaction?
A) the overall order is found by subtracting the individual orders for ClO2 and OH-, so it is 1 for
this reaction
B) the overall order for this reaction is based on the individual order for OH-, so it is 1
C) the overall order is found by adding the individual orders for ClO2 and OH-, so it is 3 for this
reaction
D) the overall order for this reaction is based on the individual order for ClO2, so it is 2
E) the overall order cannot be determined
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.3
LO: 14.4
GO: G4
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10) What is the magnitude of the rate constant for the reaction?
A) 1.15 × 104
B) 4.6
C) 230
D) 115
E) 713
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.3
LO: 14.4
GO: G4
2NO2 → 2NO + O2
follows second-order kinetics. At 300 °C, [NO2] drops from 0.0100 M to 0.00650 M in 100.0 s.
The rate constant for the reaction is ________ M-1s-1.
A) 0.096
B) 0.65
C) 0.81
D) 1.2
E) 0.54
Answer: E
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
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13) The reaction
CH3-N≡C → CH3-C≡N
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14) Which one of the following graphs shows the correct relationship between concentration and
time for a reaction that is second order in [A]?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G3
15) The following reaction is second order in [A] and the rate constant is 0.025 :
A→B
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The reaction A → B is first order in [A]. Consider the following data.
18) The rate constant of a first-order process that has a half-life of 3.50 min is ________ s-1.
A) 0.693
B) 1.65 × 10-2
C) 1.98
D) 0.198
E) 3.30 ×10-3
Answer: E
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G4
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19) The reaction A (aq) → B (aq) is first order in [A]. A solution is prepared with [A] = 1.22 M.
The following data are obtained as the reaction proceeds:
20) One difference between first- and second-order reactions is that ________.
A) the half-life of a first-order reaction does not depend on [A]0; the half-life of a second-order
reaction does depend on [A]0
B) the rate of both first-order and second-order reactions do not depend on reactant
concentrations
C) the rate of a first-order reaction depends on reactant concentrations; the rate of a second-order
reaction does not depend on reactant concentrations
D) a first-order reaction can be catalyzed; a second-order reaction cannot be catalyzed
E) None of the above are true.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G2
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21) At elevated temperatures, methylisonitrile (CH3NC) isomerizes to acetonitrile (CH3CN):
The reaction is first order in methylisonitrile. The attached graph shows data for the reaction
obtained at 198.9 °C.
A (aq) → B (aq)
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23) As the temperature of a reaction is increased, the rate of the reaction increases because the
________.
A) reactant molecules collide less frequently
B) reactant molecules collide more frequently and with greater energy per collision
C) activation energy is lowered
D) reactant molecules collide with greater energy
E) reactant molecules collide more frequently
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.5
LO: 14.9
GO: G2
25) Which energy difference in the energy profile below corresponds to the activation energy for
the forward reaction?
A) x
B) y
C) x + y
D) x - y
E) y - x
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.5
LO: 14.9
GO: G3
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26) In the energy profile of a reaction, the species that exists at the maximum on the curve is
called the ________.
A) product
B) activated complex
C) activation energy
D) enthalpy of reaction
E) atomic state
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.5
LO: 14.9
GO: G2
k = Ae-Ea/RT
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29) In general, as activation energy increases, reaction rate ________.
A) goes down if the reaction is exothermic
B) goes down if the reaction is endothermic
C) stays the same regardless of whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic
D) goes down regardless of whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.5
LO: 14.9
GO: G2
30) The decomposition of [A] in solution at 80 °C proceeds via the following reaction:
A (aq) → B (aq)
The dependence of the rate constant on temperature is studied and the graph below is prepared
from the results.
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31) The mechanism for formation of the product X is:
A+B→C+D (slow)
B+D→X (fast)
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33) A possible mechanism for the overall reaction
35) Of the following, ________ will lower the activation energy for a reaction.
A) increasing the concentrations of reactants
B) raising the temperature of the reaction
C) adding a catalyst for the reaction
D) removing products as the reaction proceeds
E) increasing the pressure
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.7
LO: 14.11
GO: G2
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36) The rate law of the overall reaction
A+B→C
is rate = k[A]2. Which of the following will not increase the rate of the reaction?
A) increasing the concentration of reactant A
B) increasing the concentration of reactant B
C) increasing the temperature of the reaction
D) adding a catalyst for the reaction
E) All of these will increase the rate.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.7
LO: 14.11
GO: G2
37) A catalyst can ________ the rate of a reaction by providing an alternative pathway with a
________ activation energy
A) decrease, higher
B) increase, lower
C) decrease, lower
D) increase, higher
E) decrease, constant
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.7
LO: 14.11
GO: G2
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39) ________ are used in automotive catalytic converters.
A) Heterogeneous catalysts
B) Homogeneous catalysts
C) Enzymes
D) Noble gases
E) Nonmetal oxides
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.7
LO: 14.11
GO: G2
41) Fe and Mo are transition metals found in the cofactor active site of ________.
A) hydrogenase
B) nitrogenase
C) oxidase
D) nitroglycerine
E) oxygenase
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.7
LO: 14.11
GO: G2
42) Which of the following statements describes why nitrogen fixation is a difficult process?
A) there is so little nitrogen in the atmosphere
B) nitrogen is very unreactive, largely due to its triple bond
C) nitrogen exists in the atmosphere primarily as its oxides which are very unreactive
D) of the high polarity of nitrogen molecules preventing them from dissolving in biological
fluids, such as those inside cells
E) of the extreme toxicity of nitrogen
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.7
LO: 14.11
GO: G2
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14.2 Bimodal Questions
3A → 2B
The average rate of appearance of B is given by Δ[B]/Δt. Comparing the rate of appearance of B
and the rate of disappearance of A, we get
A) -2/3
B) +2/3
C) -3/2
D) +1
E) +3/2
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.2
GO: G2
2) Which substance in the reaction below either appears or disappears the fastest?
A) NH3
B) O2
C) NO2
D) H2O
E) The rates of appearance/disappearance are the same for all of these.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.2
GO: G2
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3) Consider the following reaction:
A→B
The average rate of appearance of B is given by Δ[B]Δt. Comparing the rate of appearance of B
and the rate of disappearance of A, we get Δ[B]/Δt =
A) +1
B) +2
C) -1
D) +1/2
E) -1/2
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.2
GO: G2
A flask is charged with 0.124 mol of A and allowed to react to form B according to the reaction
A(g) →B(g). The following data are obtained for [A] as the reaction proceeds:
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6) The average rate of appearance of B between 20 s and 30 s is ________ mol/s.
A) +1.5 × 10-3
B) +5.0 × 10-4
C) -1.5 × 10-3
D) +7.3 × 10-3
E) -7.3 × 10-3
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G4
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The peroxydisulfate ion (S2O82-) reacts with the iodide ion in aqueous solution via the reaction:
An aqueous solution containing 0.050 M of S2O82- ion and 0.072 M of I- is prepared, and the
progress of the reaction followed by measuring [I-]. The data obtained is given in the table
below.
10) The average rate of disappearance of I- between 400.0 s and 800.0 s is ________ M/s.
A) 2.8 × 10-5
B) 1.4 × 10-5
C) 5.8 × 10-5
D) 3.6 × 104
E) 2.6 × 10-4
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G3
11) What is the average rate of disappearance (M/s) of I- in the initial 800.0 s?
A) 2.8
B) 2.8 × 10-5
C) 3.3 × 10-5
D) 2.6 × 10-2
E) 3.1 × 104
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G3
12) What is the average rate of disappearance (M/s) of I- between 800.0 s and 1200.0 s?
A) 2.8 × 10-5
B) 3.3 × 10-5
C) 5.8 × 104
D) 2.3 × 10-5
E) 2.6 × 10-4
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G3
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13) What is the concentration (M) of S2O82- remaining at 1200 s?
A) +0.035
B) +0.038
C) -0.038
D) +0.012
E) -0.012
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G3
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16) At elevated temperatures, dinitrogen pentoxide decomposes to nitrogen dioxide and oxygen:
When the rate of formation of NO2 is 5.5 × 10-4 M/s, the rate of decomposition of N2O5 is
________ M/s.
A) 2.2 × 10-3
B) 1.4 × 10-4
C) 10.1 × 10-4
D) 2.8 × 10-4
E) 5.5 × 10-4
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G4
At the start of the experiment, there are 0.200 mol of reactant (CH3NC) and 0 mol of product
(CH3CN) in the reaction vessel. After 25 min of reaction, 0.108 mol of reactant (CH3NC)
remain. The average rate of decomposition of methyl isonitrile, CH3NC, in this 25 min period is
________ mol/min.
A) 3.7 × 10-3
B) 0.092
C) 2.3
D) 4.3 × 10-3
E) 0.54
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G4
18) A reaction was found to be second order in carbon monoxide concentration. The rate of the
reaction ________ if the [CO] is doubled, with everything else kept the same.
A) doubles
B) remains unchanged
C) triples
D) increases by a factor of 4
E) is reduced by a factor of 2
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G2
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19) If the rate law for the reaction
2A + 3B → products
A + 3B → C + 2D
21) The overall order of a reaction is 1. The units of the rate constant for the reaction are
________.
A) M/s
B) M-1s-1
C) 1/s
D) 1/M
E) s/M2
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G2
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22) The overall order of a reaction is 2. The units of the rate constant for the reaction are
________.
A) M/s
B) M-1s-1
C) 1/s
D) 1/M
E) s/M2
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G2
23) It was determined experimentally that the reaction rate doubled when the concentration of B
was doubled in the following reaction:
A+B→C
24) It was determined experimentally that the reaction rate remained the same when the
concentration of A was doubled in the following reaction:
A+B→C
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25) A reaction was found to be third order in A. Increasing the concentration of A by a factor of
3 will cause the reaction rate to ________.
A) remain constant
B) increase by a factor of 27
C) increase by a factor of 9
D) triple
E) decrease by a factor of the cube root of 3
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G4
26) A reaction was found to be zero order in A. Increasing the concentration of A by a factor of 3
will cause the reaction rate to ________.
A) remain constant
B) increase by a factor of 27
C) increase by a factor of 9
D) triple
E) decrease by a factor of the cube root of 3
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G4
The data in the table below were obtained for the reaction:
A+B→C
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28) What is the order of the reaction in B?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 0
Answer: E
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.3
LO: 14.4
GO: G3
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31) For a zero-order reaction, a plot of ________ versus ________ is linear.
A) ln [A]t,
B) [A]t, t
C) ln [A]t, t
D) ,t
E) t,
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G2
32) The half-life of a first-order reaction is 13 min. If the initial concentration of reactant is
it takes for it to decrease to 0.055 M.
A) 8.2
B) 11
C) 3.6
D) 0.048
E) 8.4
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G4
33) The half-life of a first-order reaction is 13 min. If the initial concentration of reactant is
it takes for it to decrease to 0.085 M.
A) 12
B) 10.
C) 8.0
D) 11
E) 7.0
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G4
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34) The graph shown below depicts the relationship between concentration and time for the
following chemical reaction.
A solution originally at 0.600 M H2O2 is found to be 0.075 M after 54 min. The half-life for this
reaction is ________ min.
A) 6.8
B) 18
C) 14
D) 28
E) 54
Answer: B
Diff: 4 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G4
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36) A second-order reaction has a half-life of 18 s when the initial concentration of reactant is
0.71 M. The rate constant for this reaction is ________ M-1s-1.
A) 7.8 × 10-2
B) 3.8 × 10-2
C) 2.0 × 10-2
D) 1.3
E) 18
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
37) A second-order reaction has a half-life of 12 s when the initial concentration of reactant is
0.98 M. The rate constant for this reaction is ________ M-1s-1.
A) 12
B) 2.0 × 10-2
C) 8.5 × 10-2
D) 4.3 × 10-2
E) 4.3
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
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14.3 Algorithmic Questions
2) The overall reaction below is ________ and the elementary reaction is considered ________.
AB → A + B
A) unimolecular, rare
B) bimolecular, common
C) unimolecular, common
D) termolecular, rare
E) bimolecular, rare
Answer: C
Diff: 4 Var: 3 Page Ref: Sec. 14.1
LO: 14.1
GO: G4
3) Of the units below, ________ are appropriate for a third-order reaction rate constant.
A) M-2s-1
B) M s-1
C) s-1
D) M-1s-1
E) mol/L
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 4 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.2
GO: G2
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4) The rate law for a reaction is
rate = k[A][B]
5) Nitrogen dioxide decomposes to nitric oxide and oxygen via the reaction:
2NO2 → 2NO + O2
In a particular experiment at 300 °C, [N ] drops from 0.0143 to 0.00701 M in 261 s. The rate of
disappearance of NO2 for this period is ________ M/s.
A) 2.79 × 10-5
B) -8.16 × 10-5
C) 5.59 × 10-5
D) 1.40 × 10-5
E) 35,800
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 50+ Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G4
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6) At elevated temperatures, dinitrogen pentoxide decomposes to nitrogen dioxide and oxygen:
When the rate of formation of O2 is 3.6 × 10-3 M/s, the rate of decomposition of N2O5 is
A) 4.4 × 10-4
B) 3.6 × 10-3
C) 1.8 × 10-3
D) 1.4 × 10-2
E) 0.00090
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 50+ Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G4
11) Nitrogen dioxide decomposes to nitric oxide and oxygen via the reaction:
In a particular experiment at 300 °C, [NO2] drops from 0.0100 to 0.00800 M in The rate of
appearance of O2 for this period is ________ M/s.
A) 1.0 ×
B) 2.0 ×
C) 4.0 ×
D) 2.0 ×
E) 4.0 ×
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 6 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G4
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12) At elevated temperatures, methylisonitrile (CH3NC) isomerizes to acetonitrile (CH3CN):
At the start of an experiment, there are 0.200 mol of reactant and 0 mol of product in the reaction
vessel. After 25 min, 0.121 mol of reactant (CH3NC) remain. There are ________ mol of
product (CH3CN) in the reaction vessel.
A) 0.022
B) 0.121
C) 0.200
D) 0.321
E) 0.079
Answer: E
Diff: 2 Var: 8 Page Ref: Sec. 14.2
LO: 14.6
GO: G4
14) What value is represented by the y-intercept of the line drawn from plotting [A] vs. time in a
linear graphical representation of a zero-order reaction?
A) ln[A]0
B) 1/[A]0
C) [A]0
D) [A]02
E) [A]/k
Answer: C
Diff: 4 Var: 6 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G2
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15) The rate constant for a particular zero-order reaction is If the initial concentration
of reactant is it takes ________ s for the concentration to decrease to
A) 5.8
B) -5.8
C) -0.047
D) 7.2
E) 0.040
Answer: A
Diff: 4 Var: 50+ Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
16) The reaction A → B is first order in [A]. Consider the following data.
17) The reaction A → B is first order in [A]. Consider the following data.
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18) What is the rate constant ( ) of a first-order process that has a half-life of 550 s?
A) 3.81 × 102
B) 7.94 × 102
C) -9.09 × 10-4
D) 1.26 × 10-3
E) 1.82 × 10-3
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 50+ Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G4
19) The following reaction is second order in [A] and the rate constant is
A→B
20) What is the half-life of an unknown compound if 17.0% of the compound decomposes in 150
minutes via a first-order process?
A) 59 minutes
B) 40 minutes
C) 1116 minutes
D) 279 minutes
E) 558 minutes
Answer: E
Diff: 4 Var: 5 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G4
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21) The isomerization of methylisonitrile to acetonitrile
is first order in NC. The rate constant for the reaction is 9.45 × 10-5 at 478 K. The
of the reaction when the initial [ NC] is 0.030 M is ________ s.
A) 1.06 × 104
B) 5.29 × 103
C) 3.53 × 105
D) 7.33 × 103
E) 1.36 × 10-4
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 10 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G4
is second order in and the rate constant at 660 K is 5.23 . The reaction half-life at this
temperature when = 0.45 M is ________ s.
A) 2.4
B) 7.6
C) 0.19
D) 0.13
E) 0.42
Answer: E
Diff: 2 Var: 10 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
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23) The isomerization of methylisonitrile to acetonitrile
is first order in NC. The half-life of the reaction is 2.70 × 104 s at 463 K. The rate constant is
________ when the initial [ NC] is 0.030 M.
A) 3.90 × 104
B) 1.23 × 10-3
C) 2.57 × 10-5
D) 8.10 × 102
E) 1.25 × 107
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 10 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G4
24) The decomposition of in solution in carbon tetrachloride proceeds via the reaction
The reaction is first order and has a rate constant of 4.82 × at 64 °C. If the reaction is
initiated with 0.072 mol in a 1.00-L vessel, how many moles remain after 151 s?
A) 0.067
B) 0.074
C) 0.035
D) 9.6
E) 1.6 ×
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 10 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
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25) decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction
The reaction is first order in SO2Cl2 and the rate constant is 3.0 × at 600 K. A vessel is
charged with 3.6 atm of SO2Cl2 at 600 K. The partial pressure of SO2Cl2 at is
________ atm.
A) 0.85
B) 3.2
C) 1.5
D) 0.19
E) 9.3 × 104
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Var: 10 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
26) The rate constant for a particular second-order reaction is 0.47 . If the initial
concentration of reactant is it takes ________ s for the concentration to decrease to
A) 2.1
B) 1.4
C) 1.0
D) 0.47
E) 0.20
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 7 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
is a second-order reaction with a rate constant of 0.80 M-1s-1 at 11 °C. If the initial
concentration of NOBr is 0.0440 M, the concentration of NOBr after 6.0 seconds is ________.
A) 0.0276 M
B) 0.0324 M
C) 0.0363 M
D) 0.0348 M
E) 0.0402 M
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Var: 7 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
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28) A first-order reaction has a rate constant of 0.33 . It takes ________ min for the
reactant concentration to decrease from 0.13 M to 0.066 M.
A) 0.085
B) 0.13
C) 0.89
D) 2.4
E) 2.1
Answer: E
Diff: 1 Var: 8 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
29) The initial concentration of reactant in a first-order reaction is 0.27 M and has a rate constant
of What is the concentration (mol/L) of reactant after
A) 0.99
B) 1.7
C) 0.074
D) 0.15
E) 0.47
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Var: 7 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
30) The rate constant for a second-order reaction is 0.13 . If the initial concentration of
reactant is it takes ________ s for the concentration to decrease to
A) 0.017
B) 1.4
C) 14
D) 80.
E) 10.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Var: 8 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
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31) At elevated temperatures, nitrogen dioxide decomposes to nitrogen oxide and oxygen:
The reaction is second order in NO2 with a rate constant of 0.543 M-1s-1at If the initial
[NO2] is it will take ________ s for the concentration to drop to
A) 3.34
B) 0.0880
C) 2.29
D) 0.299
E) 17.5
Answer: E
Diff: 2 Var: 7 Page Ref: Sec. 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G4
32) A particular first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 × at 25.0 °C. What is the
magnitude of k at
A) 1.92 × 103
B) 1.95 × 104
C) 358
D) 3.48 × 1073
E) 1.35 ×
Answer: A
Diff: 4 Var: 10 Page Ref: Sec. 14.5
LO: 14.9
GO: G4
33) What is the magnitude of k for a first-order reaction at 75.0 °C if and rate
constant is 1.35 × at 25.0 °C?
A) 3.36 × 104
B) 3.85 ×
C) 745
D) 4.28 ×
E) 1.36 ×
Answer: A
Diff: 4 Var: 10 Page Ref: Sec. 14.5
LO: 14.9
GO: G4
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14.4 Short Answer Questions
aA → bB + cC.
Answer: rate = k[A]m
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G2
3) If a rate law is first order (reactant), doubling the reactant ________ the reaction rate.
Answer: doubles
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G2
5) According to the collision model, reaction rates are affected by reactant ________ and
________.
Answer: concentration, temperature
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec 14.5
LO: 14.9
GO: G2
13) A ________ is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without itself being consumed
in the reaction.
Answer: catalyst
Diff: 3 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.7
LO: 14.11
GO: G2
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14.5 True/False Questions Questions
2) The instantaneous rate of a reaction can be read directly from the graph of molarity versus
time at any point on the graph.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec 14.2
LO: 14.2
GO: G2
3) The overall reaction order is the sum of the orders of each reactant in the rate law.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G2
4) Units of the rate constant of a reaction are independent of the overall reaction order.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G2
5) The concentration of reactants or products at any time during the reaction can be calculated
from the integrated rate law.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec 14.3
LO: 14.3
GO: G2
6) The rate of a second order reaction can depend on the concentrations of more than one
reactant.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec 14.4
LO: 14.5
GO: G2
7) The half-life for a first order rate law depends on the starting concentration.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec 14.4
LO: 14.7
GO: G2
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8) The rate limiting step in a reaction is the slowest step in the reaction sequence.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 14.6
LO: 14.10
GO: G2
46
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