FM(frequency modulation

The sensitivity of a fm modulation represented by the

constant kf and a certain number of kHz/V, kf =
frequency deviation/V = kf kHz/V. equation for the the
signal frequency of an FM wave as a function of time can
be represented using the definition of frequency
deviation:

:fc=9 and kf=4

At fc> kf, the signal becomes positive,

resulting in a very high frequency modulation at
positive amplitude, and the frequency of the
signal decreases as the amplitude decreases
 When fc=9 and kf=7,

In this case, the frequency of the message

signal remains constant and does not change as
the amplitude changes from positive to
negative.
 When fc=9 and kf=12,

In this case the message signal has a moon and

a positive amplitude, but the frequency
decreases and remains constant as the
amplitude decreases.
PM[Phase modulation]
 fc=10 and kp=0.6

Fc> Kp gives a smooth modulated signal with

positive amplitude and high frequency. As the
amplitude decreases, so does the frequency.
fc=10 and kp=8
fc=10 and kp=10
when fc=10 and kp=16,
the situation message signal is positive or negative both
the message signal is modulated because the Kc is smaller
than the Fc
HDC deshan
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